貴州省遵義市銀江中學2022年度高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested參考答案：D略2. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed

C.Tofree D.Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。題干意思是：為了使我們自己從句身體和心理的緊張中解脫出來，我們每個人都需要深度思考和內心的安寧。所填詞做目的狀語，應用動詞不定式，故選C。

3.ItwastheprinciplesIlearnedfrommyreading____enabledmetogetbiggerandbetterjobs. A.that B.which C.what D.who參考答案：A4.Mydaughterlikestohaveherphotostaken

therearemanydifferentkindsofflowers．A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D5.Obamahasbeenelected

firstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andtheinternationalsocietyexpectstohave

newUSAunderhisleadership.

A．/,the

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C6.一Jerryisplaying，onlinegames．一He’splayinggames?He’s__________tobedoinghishomeworknow．

A．believed

B．supposed

C．considered

D．pretended參考答案：B7.Therearemanyexamplesthroughouttheworld______talentedplayersareignoredbytheirnationalmanagers.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略8.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck參考答案：B考查動詞用法。remain用作連系動詞，接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作。句意為：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。”該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態。故選B項9.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C10.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-----Yes,it______forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads______coveredwithice.A.snowed,were

B.wassnowing,hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing,hadbeen

D.hadsnowed,were參考答案：D3.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略12.—Ididn'tfindthewaytothestation．

—____Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail．

A．Howcome?

B．Nowonder．

C．Noproblem．

D．Whocares?參考答案：A略13.Hesaidthatdoingpart-timejobsdidnogoodtostudents,butfew_____hisview.A.agreedB.permitted

C.shared

D.nodded參考答案：C14.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.

A．state

B．announce

C．spell

D．speak

參考答案：C略15.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as參考答案：B16.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫17.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy（破產）protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency(自滿),”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknow-ledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakanticipatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm—andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975—butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.Itwasn’tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassetsintothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakanticipatedtheinevitableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate（企業的）culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompanycommanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichunderminedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)78. WhydoestheauthormentionKodak’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?79. Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?80.

Theauthorsays

Kodak’shistoryhasbecome______________.81. WhatwasKodak’sfatalmistake?參考答案：78.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.79.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.80.Aburden.81.Itsrefusaltosponsorthe1984Olympics.三、閱讀理解18.Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.MywifeMargaretandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwasheartbreakingtoseehimregularlychosenlastforbreakfast,buthewasahappychildandwelllikedbyhispeersthroughoutelementaryschool.Hismostdifficulttimecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomeintears.Hethrewhisbagonthefloorandshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewascoveredwithfoodthatotherkidshadthrownathimontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathadhappened.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhadsignedupfortheschoolrunningteam.

Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrackandmadehimthetargetoftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheprincipalaboutthehumiliationonthebus,anditneverhappenedagain.Jasonstayedontheteam,eventhoughtheharassment（騷擾）continued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedonelongrunner-Jason-joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonhadsomethingtotellus."Mom,Dad,sitdown,"hesaid.Iwasreadyfortheworst.Hetoldusthateachmonth,studentschosean“athleteofthemonth''.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason'snamehadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthenomineessaid:"Sir,IwouldliketonominateJasonforathleteofthemonth."Thecoachlookedsurprised."Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,"thestudentcontinued.“Wewillhavetohavesomeonesecondthenomination,"thecoachreplied.AtearformedinJason’seyeashetolduswhathappenednext."Mom…Dad…everyoneintheclassputtheirhandsup."HismotherandI,alsointears,lookedonasheproudlydisplayedhiscertificate.