高級詞匯替換方案01名詞ability能力skill技能power力量，能力capability能力，才能competence能力，勝任capacity領悟(理解、辦事)能力；容量；職位advantage優點，有利條件merit優點，美德，長處virtue優點，美德superiority優勢，優越性benefit優勢，益處upside好的方面strength長處chance機會 opportunity機會，時機child/kid孩子offspring后代，子孫descendant后裔，子孫choice選擇 alternative選擇，可供代替選擇的事物communication交流，通信interaction交互，交流correspondence通信course課程 curriculum(學校的)全部課程crime犯罪delinquency(常指青年人的)犯罪，違法行為criminalact犯罪行為customer顧客shopper購物者，顧客client客戶，顧客consumer消費者，顧客purchaser購買者，買主danger危險hazard危險，風險peril危險，冒險threat/menace威脅，恐嚇insecurity不安全difference不同，差異unlikeness不同，不像distinction差別，區別particularity特異性，個性distinctness不同，特異性gap差距，分歧disadvantage/shortcoming缺點，不利條件 defect缺點，缺陷，毛病drawback缺點，不利條件deficiency缺點，缺陷；缺少，不足demerit缺點，短處downside負面，缺點weakness弱點education教育schooling學校教育familyparenting家庭教養upbringing教養；養育；撫育effect影響 influence/impact影響effort努力endeavor/struggle努力environment環境circumstance條件;環境;狀況;境況;境遇atmosphere氣氛，氛圍surrounding環境;周圍的事物ambience環境;氣氛;格調famouspeople名人celebrity名人forefather祖先ancestor祖先predecessor前任;原先的東西;被替代的事物friend朋友acquaintance熟人associate/companion伙伴intimate/confidant密友，知己fun樂趣entertainment/amusement娛樂，樂趣enjoyment愉快;快樂;樂趣;樂事pastimes消遣;休閑活動recreation娛樂;消遣happiness幸福cheerfulness高興，快活well-being幸福，康樂blessedness幸福，福音light-heartedness自由自在，無憂無慮contentment滿足，滿意human人類humanbeingsmankindhumanracehumanityhumankind

idea想法 opinion觀點job工作 career/employment/profession職業，專業leaving離開departure離開，分離memory回憶，記憶remembrance回憶reminiscence回憶recollection回憶recall回憶(in)modernsociety(在)當今社會(in)contemporarysociety(in)present-daysociety(in)thisdayandagenumber數字 figure數字oldpeople老人 theold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens老人patience耐性，耐心perseverance耐性，毅力，堅持不懈persistence堅持不懈，毅力steadfastness堅定不移stamina毅力people/persons人 individuals個人characters人物folks人們pollution污染contamination污染，污染物progress進步/development發展 advancement進步，前進，提升；發展responsibility/duty責任，義務obligation義務，責任liability責任result結果 consequence結果success成功，成就achievement/accomplishment成就，成績，完成fulfillment滿足感，成就感，完成teacher教師instructors教師，講師educators教育者lecturers

講師tutor導師，助教thanks感謝acknowledgement/gratitude/gratefulness/appreciationthing事情，東西，事件affair/business/matter事務event事件，大事preoccupation當務之急，關注的事concern關注的事worry擔心的事fact事實point要點detail細節factor因素task任務undertaking任務，事業chore家庭雜務，日常瑣事happening事件，意外事件incident事件，事變occurrence發生，事件stuff東西，材料oddsandends零碎東西possessions/belongings所有物way方式，方法method/approach/means方式，方法measure措施youngpeople青少年youngsters/youths/adolescents青少年

02動詞achieve實現，達成/realize實現/finish完成 accomplish完成fulfill履行，完成，達到complete完成addupto總計 amountto總計disagreewith/beagainst反對frownonsth不贊成某事object

tooppose/beinoppositionto/beopposedto/beoppositetobeaversetoadvisesbtodo/suggestdoing建議做某事It’s

recommended

that

sb

should

do

Sb

recommend

that

sb

should

do

The

recommendation

is

that

sb

should

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is

required/requested/demanded

that...(should)

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beabsorbedin全神貫注于

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rise

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應付，處理decidetodo決定做 determine/bedeterminedtodosth.決定/決心做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事setone’smindon專注，下定決心要dependon依靠，指望relyon/counton依靠，指望describe描繪，描述depict/picturedestroy破壞；拆除devastate毀滅，破壞teardown=knockdown拆卸，拆除eradicate根除，根絕，消滅develop發展/improve提升promote增加，提升advance發展develop/train培養，訓練foster/cultivate培養，培育nurture

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gain/acquire/

obtain/achieve/attainhandout分發distribute分發dispensehappen/takeplace發生occur/come

abouthave擁有 possess擁有haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快 haveaball狂歡;玩得痛快haveachanceto/of有機會做 standachanceof有機會做haveanopportunityto有機會做helpsb幫助 dosba/thefavor=doafavourforsb.幫助某人cometoone’sassistance幫助某人givesbahand幫助某人assist/aidsbwithsth在...上幫助某人assist/aidsbindoing/todo幫助某人做某事<名詞>assistance幫助helpinghandsupport支持aid幫助guidance指導sthhelp/behelpful/useful有幫助的 contributeto有助于administerto有助于facilitate促進，幫助improve/strengthen提升，加強enhance提高，增強boost促進，增強upgrade提升，改善optimize

使最優化promote提升，促進increase/rise/grow上升，增長 mount逐步增加/raise增加，提高multiply大幅增加rocket迅速增加ontheincrease/rise在增加joinin/takepartin/enter參加(活動)competein參加(比賽)participatein參加(活動)

getinvolvedin參加(活動)，熱衷于

engagein參與，從事，忙于judge評價 evaluate評估，評價keep保留preserve=retain=hold<keepdoing堅持做某事>persist/sticktoinsistondoing/insistthatsbshoulddokeep/prevent...fromdoingsth防止某人做某事ban止某人做某事know知道/realize意識到 be/becomeaware(of)意識到become/beconsciousof意識到beacquaintedwith知道，熟悉befamiliarwith對...熟悉beinformedof得知，知悉learn學 pickup偶然學會master掌握grasp領悟，理解takein領會familiarizeoneselfwith精通haveagoodcommandof精通light點燃ignite/inflame/kindlelike/love/enjoy喜歡 befondof喜愛becrazyabout對...瘋狂goinfor愛好某活動，對...感興趣haveafancyfor喜歡，想要；熱衷于…take

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be

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demandordersbtodosth命令某人做某事command

do

sth.命令某人做某事command

that...sb

should

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sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make

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would

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不良的，不受歡迎的basic基礎的fundamentalbroken破的/tired累的bewornout筋疲力盡的/破爛的

exhausted筋疲力盡的beautiful/pretty美麗的appealing動人的/attractive吸引人的charming/fascinating迷人的eye

catching吸引眼球的gorgeous燦爛的，華麗的picturesque風景如畫的scenic風景優美的cheap便宜的economical經濟的，合算的inexpensive便宜的low-priced廉價的clever/bright聰明的intelligent有才智的/brilliant聰明的knowledgeable知識淵博的，聰明的witty富于機智的discerning眼光敏銳的sensible明智的，通情達理的talented/gifted有才的coming即將來臨的/nearby在附近；附近的roundthecorner即將來臨的；在附近forthcoming即將來臨的approaching即將來臨的imminent即將來臨的upcoming即將來臨的drawnear即將來臨(v.)common普遍的continuous不斷的，連續的constant經常的unceasing不斷的；不停的incessant不斷的，不停的perpetual不斷的，永久的uninterrupted連續的，不間斷的extended長期的prolonged持續很久的different不同的various/varied各式各樣的diverse不同的。相異的disturbing令人不安的；煩擾的distressing令人苦惱的distressful令人苦惱的，不幸的upsetting令人苦惱的thorny令人苦惱的，棘手的sticky棘手的，令人苦惱的awkward棘手的troublesome使人苦惱的tough困難的energetic有活力的，精力充沛的vibrant充滿生機的，生氣勃勃的dynamic有活力的vigorous有力的；精力充沛的spirited生氣勃勃的，精神飽滿的animated興致勃勃的;活躍的;生氣勃勃的enough足夠的adequate/sufficient足夠的excited興奮的thrilled非常興奮的，極其激動的exciting令人興奮的thrilling令人興奮的action-packed令人激動的，內容豐富有趣的breathtaking驚險的，令人激動的exalting令人喜悅的，令人激動的famous知名的，著名的Prominent突出的，顯著的；杰出的；卓越的distinguished卓越的，著名的outstanding杰出的；顯著的renowned著名的；有聲望的reputable聲譽好的；受尊敬的；卓越的eminent有名的historic歷史上著名的<動詞>have

a

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be

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do

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delight

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sth做某事很高興hard/difficult困難的challenging挑戰性的tough困難的demanding要求高的，費力的laborious費勁的complicated復雜的perplexing復雜的，令人費解的hard-working努力的，勤奮的diligent勤奮的，刻苦的industrious勤勉的harmful有害的detrimental有害的;不利的baneful

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ofgreatsignificance/importance有重要意義的

becritical/vitalto對……至關重要，關鍵的matter

/

count(v.)起重要作用interesting有趣的absorbing/appealing/fascinating/attractive迷人的，吸引人的engaging迷人的，有趣的intriguing迷人的，有趣的entertaining令人愉快的，有趣的amusing有趣的，好玩的fun-filled充滿樂趣的<反>dull單調的，枯燥的tedious沉悶的，乏味的mind-numbing枯燥乏味的，令人頭腦發木的tiresome煩人的，無聊的priceless無價的invaluable無價的inestimable無價的beyondprice無價的(作表語)<反>worthless/valueless不值錢的many許多(后跟復數名詞)countless/numberless/numerous許多的，無數的considerable相當大的，數量可觀的manya許多(后跟單數名詞)agood/greatmany許多(后跟復數名詞)various/a

variety

of/varieties

of

各種各樣的a

wide

variety

/

range

of大范圍的；許多各種不同的quite

a

few不少，相當多ahostof許多，大量anarmyof一大群……anoceanof極多的；無窮無盡的/aseaof大量的amultitudeof大批的，眾多的avastnumber/amountof大量的manykindsof多種多樣的/allkindsof各種各樣的various/awidevarietyof許多不同種類的

avarietyof各種各樣的

awiderangeof范圍廣的，種類多的diverse多種多樣的moreandmore越來越多的；越來越...a(n)growing/increasingnumberof日益增長的increasingly/growingly漸增地mostof大多數themajorityof大多數necessary需要的，必須的inevitable不可避免的，必須的<反>avoidable可避免的only僅僅，只有merelysimplynothing

but只不過，只有<反>anythingbut根本不obvious明顯的/clear清楚的apparent/evident/manifest

明顯的crystal-clear非常清楚的old古老的ancientordinary普通的average普通的，一般的，平均的poor貧窮的needy貧窮的impoverished貧窮的poverty-stricken為貧窮所困的popular受歡迎的prevalent/prevailing/pervasive流行的；普遍的fashionable流行的；時髦的proper適當的，恰當的appropriate適當的，恰當的rich豐富的；富有的；繁榮的abundant大量的，豐富的

wealthy富有的affluent富裕的；豐富的well-to-do富裕的well-off富裕的，繁榮昌盛的prosperous繁榮的flourishing繁榮的；繁茂的thriving欣欣向榮的，興旺發達的booming飛速發展的，繁榮的selfless無私的unreserved毫無保留的generous大方的，慷慨的ungrudging慷慨的，全心全意的serious嚴重的severe嚴重的drastic激烈的，嚴厲的，猛烈地sincere真誠的，真摯的genuine真誠的，誠懇的wholehearted全心全意的heartfelt衷心的；真誠的；真心真意的earnest認真的，熱心的；誠摯的unaffected真摯的special特別的characteristic特有的distinctive獨特的，有特色的；與眾不同的unique獨一無二的surprising/amazing驚人的extraordinary意想不到的;令人驚奇的miraculous

奇跡般的;不可思議的;不平凡的timely及時的prompt及時的well-timed及時的true真的thecase實情unforgettable難忘的indelible難忘的memorable難忘的unwilling不情愿的averse反對的，不愿的(beaversetodoingsth.)disinclined不愿的loath不情愿的reluctant不情愿的useful有用的practical實用性的beneficial有利的wrong錯的incorrectmisleading誤導的

04副詞afewdaysago前幾天theotherday前幾天about大約approximately大約，近似intheregionof大約approaching接近roughly大體上，粗略地nearly/almost幾乎關于regarding/asregards關于concernedwith/concerning關于connectedwith/dealingwith關于relatingto/relativeto關于referringto關于withrespectto/respecting關于關于頻度副詞always總是，往往habitually日常地，習慣地customarily通常，習慣上withoutexception一律，無一例外beinclinedto/tendto往往，傾向于everlastingly/perpetually永久地，不停地oneveryoccasion在每一個場合endlessly/unceasingly/unfailingly不斷地，無窮盡地usually通常moreoftenthannot多半，通常often經常timeandagain屢次，常常manyatime屢次，常常timeaftertime屢次repeatedly屢次sometimes有時候occasionally/onceinwhile偶爾，有時候onrareoccasions偶爾，不常onceinawhile偶爾，有時occasionally偶爾seldom很少scarcelyever幾乎從不rarely很少地infrequently不頻繁地，稀少地againandagain反復地 repeatedlyoverandovertimeandtimeagainasaresult/therefore/thus因此，結果asaconsequence因此，結果

consequently所以，因此(副詞)forthatreason因此hence因此，今后accordingly因此becauseofthisatthesametime同時meanwhile與此同時becauseof由于，因為；以...為理由dueto/owingto/thanksto由于，因為asaresultof/asaconsequenceof由于，因為byreasonof由于，因為onaccountof由于，因為resultfrom(v.)因為→resultingfrom由于onthegroundof以...為理由carefully小心地attentively注意地cautiously謹慎地completely全面地thoroughlywholly

/

totally/fully/utterly/perfectly完全地downtotheground徹底地，完全finally/atlast最終，最后eventually/ultimately最終，最后

soonerorlater遲早hard努力地diligently勤奮地，勤勉地strenuously勤奮地industriously勤奮地hardly幾乎不barely/scarcely幾乎不littleornothing簡直沒有however然而；不管怎樣nevertheless然而notwithstanding雖然，盡管nonetheless/still盡管如此，但是regardlessofhow/nomatterhow不管怎樣infact/actually事實上 asamatteroffact事實上inreality/ineffect其實，實際上practically/inpractice實事求是地，實際上，事實上essentially/inessence本質上virtually事實上，實際上Itisafactthat...immediately立即，馬上inaflash剎那間withouthesitation毫不猶豫地straightaway立即instantaneously即刻directly/instantly/promptly立即inaninstant馬上not不 bynomeans決不at