單元綜合測評(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ANelsonMandelawasapersonofinternationalfame，andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim.Inhisyouth，Mandelaenjoyedduringthe27yearshespentinprison，hewouldexerciseeverymorning.“IdidnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofisneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredmaininterestwasintraining，”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying，gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—accordingtothecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthmeans“troublemaker”．HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga，meaning“founderoftheBunga”．However，inSouthAfrica，wasoftencalledbyhisclan(宗族)name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities，'sabilitytoevade(躲避)thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”，afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel，aboutaherowithasecretidentity.Afake(偽造的)passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyhadpretendedtobeadriver，agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.studiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939，failingabouthalfthecourseheAugust1952，heandOliverTambofoundedSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm，MandelaandTambo，inpersevered(堅持)tofinallygetalawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.【語篇解讀】NelsonMandela是家喻戶曉的國際名人，他的人生和事業為公眾熟知，但是這篇文章講的是關于曼德拉的不為人知的事情。1．WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?A．Hehopedtofindabetterjob.B．Hewasinterestedinthetraining.C．Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.D．Hewantedtotakethechampionship.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Mymaininterestwasintraining”可知B為正確選項。【答案】B2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMandela'sname?A．MadibawashisChristianname.B．HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.C．Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson.D．RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsold...，gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson”可知B為正確選項。【答案】B3．madeafakepassportto．A．travelaroundthecountryB．goabroadeasilyC．escapefromtheauthoritiesD．pretendtobeanactor【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“travelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities”可知C為正確選項。【答案】C4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．wasadeterminedperson.B．setupSouthAfricaC．Ittookoverfiftyyearstogetalawdegree.D．gothislawdegreeafterbeingreleasedfromprison.【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“Hepersevered(堅持)tofinallygetalawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.”可知A為正確選項。【答案】ABA17-year-oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal'sviceprincipal，SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher，nothisboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat'swhennoticedthestudent'sfingersmovingonhiswastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact，”says，whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesat'scompulsive.”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain，Ga.，foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors，meanwhile，arenowblamingaddictionsto“nighttexting”fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday'steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2023surveybyCommonSenseMedia，anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia'simpactontheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand“social-networkchecking”asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinktoday'solderworkerswereintheir20s，theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workthoseearliereras，companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls，andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets，”says40-year-old，theviceprincipal，“andthey'reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsarejustfundamentallydifferentwilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”【語篇解讀】本文主要探討很多學生沉迷于發短信，現在的學生傳遞信息的方法更隱蔽、更高明。5．YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook．A．aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB．havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC．havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD．arealwaysinabadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.”可以確定C項正確，青少年沉迷于Facebook的話，他們會變得“anxious，hostileordepressed”。【答案】C6．Throughthesituationoftoday'solderworkersintheir20s，itcanbeinferredthat．A．theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople'ssendingtextmessagesB．acellphoneisamustfortoday'solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeopleC．theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeopleD．theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeopletoday【解析】推理判斷題。倒數第二段的第二、三兩句說明today'solderworkersintheir20s比較容易管理，再結合該段最后一句話可推知，雇主難于控制現在年輕人的互動行為。【答案】D7．remindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday．A．liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB．arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationandtheirparentsC．likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD．cannotlivewithoutacellphone【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets”可以看出，過去的學生和現在的學生都喜歡傳遞信息，所不同的是，現在的學生傳遞信息的方法更隱蔽、更高明。【答案】CCSwimBirthdayPartiesAges3andup.Poolpartiesareduringrecreationswiminthe25-yardpartyconsistsofanhourofcelebrationinaprivatearefor1～5non-swimmersorchildrenrequiringfloatationmustbeatarm'slengthfromthepoolandaccompaniedbyanadultorguardian.PleasecontactSarahHagan762-8384x210.Fee：Members$175/Non-members$225YouthFitnessBirthdayPartiesLeavethepartyactivitiestous！Yourpartypackageincludes：1/2hourset-up，1hourprogramtimeincludingequipment，props，hourpartytimeforcake，presents，etc.，1/2hourclean-uptimeand1or2hourssupplydecorations,foodandpaperscheduleaYouthFitnessBirthdayParty,callMaryAnnGenuario(x282)．Fee：$295forupto10children，$10eachadditionalchild—16children-memberpriceavailableuponrequest.TheArtSpotBirthdayPartiesTheArtSpotoffersavarietyofcreativefineartpartiesforAges4-Adult!Wesupplytheinvitations,aballoonbouquet(花束),papergoods，projectmaterialsandapartyhost；allyouneedtobringisthecake!Partiesareoneandahalfhours，thefirsthourthegroupcreatetheirartproject，andlast1/2hourisforcakeandpresents!PartiesareusuallyheldonFridaynightsandweekendsbutweekdaypartiesareavailable.Cost：$21perchild.Rainorshinethere'snobetterplacethantheArtSpotforyourchild'snextparty!NurserySchoolBirthdayPartiesIfplanningapartyisnotyourthing，letusdotheworkforyou!Weofferavarietyofpreplannedpartiestochoosemayalsodoacombinationof2partiesforboy/girlpartiesareonSaturdayafternoonsbetweenthehoursof12：00p．4：00p．areoneandahalfhoursinincludeacraftoractivityandpapermayarrive15minutespriortoyourscheduledtimetoscheduleapartypleasecontactKimMurphy(x214)．Fee(Upto15children)：$200Members/$250Non-member，$15eachadditionalchild.【語篇解讀】本文是關于生日派對的幾則廣告。8．Theunderlinedphrase“beatarm'slength”probablymeans“”．A．beascarefulaspossibleB．beaslongasanarmC．beasnearaspossibleD．beasfarawayaspossible【解析】詞義猜測題。根據上文可知，句子“Allnon-swimmersorchildrenrequiringfloatationmustbeatarm'slengthfromthepoolandaccompaniedbyanadultorguardian.”的意思是：所有游泳者或者孩子被要求盡可能遠離游泳池并由成年人或護衛陪伴。可知本題選D項。【答案】D9．If12childrentakepartinYouthFitnessBirthdayParties，theywillpay．A．$455 B．$315C．$200 D．$250【解析】數字計算題。根據文中的：“$295forupto10children，$10eachadditionalchild”可知，10個孩子是295，多余的每個加10，因此，再加20，是315元。【答案】B10．IfyourchildjoinsintheArtSpotBirthdayParties，hewill．A．swiminthe25-yardpoolB．spendhalfanhourtocleanupC．createhisownartprojectD．doactivitieswithotherkids【解析】細節理解題。根據文中的“Partiesareoneandahalfhours，thefirsthourthegroupcreatetheirartproject”可知答案。【答案】C11．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A．Youcanschedulethepartywhenitisconvenientforyou.B．Thenumberofpeopleforthesepartiesislimited.C．Youneedtobringnothingtojoininthebirthdayparties.D．Allofthesebirthdaypartiescenteronaspecialtheme.【解析】推理判斷題。根據每個生日派對的介紹可知，每個派對都有自己的主題。故選D項。【答案】DD【導學號：94180054】Oneofthebest-lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter，orO．1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin，Texas，whichisnowatoAustincanseethewassavedfromdestruction(破壞)andturnedintoamuseuminmuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthedidimportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverwastakenthereinthehouseaboutpianotheredatesbacktothewifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.Porterwasn'tasuccessfulwriterintheworkedonafarm，inalandofficeandalsolovedwordsandmuseumhasaspecialproof(證明)ofPorter'sloveoflanguage—hisissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged(指控)withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthishewasafraidofatrial(審判)，heleftthecountryhereturnedbecausehiswifewasherdeath，hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonatherewasonegoodthingaboutprovidedhimwithtimetothetimehewasfreed，hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewell-knownasO．latermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccesspublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了歐·亨利的一生，其中包括他曾經居住過的房子、他的家庭、他的職業及他的創作經歷等。12．'shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat．A．AmericanscanstudyitshistoryB．morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustinC．visitorscanlearnaboutO．Henry'slifeD．itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860s【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.可知，歐·亨利的房子被很好地保存下來是為了使游客更好地了解他的生活。【答案】C13．VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby．A．adictionaryheusedB．therecordsthemuseumkeepsC．thebookshewroteD．thephotothemuseumshows【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段的內容可知，歐·亨利喜歡語言，可以從那本存放在博物館里的詞典看出來，據說他讀過那本詞典中的每個詞。【答案】A14．WhydidPorterescapefromAustin?A．Hedidn'twanttolosehisjob.B．Hedidn'twanttomaketrouble.C．Hemeanttosavehiswife'slife.D．Hewasafraidofbeingputintoprison.【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Becausehewasafraidofatrial(審判)，heleftthecountrysecretly.”可知，他逃離了奧斯汀是因為他害怕坐牢。【答案】D15．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat．A．PortersufferedalotinprisonB．PorterbecamefamoussuddenlyC．PorterspenthistimeinprisonwritingD．lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwrite【解析】推理判斷題。到他被釋放的時候他已經發表了14篇小說，由此可知他把在監獄中的時間用于寫作，故C項正確。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep：beingfriendsofourselves.16Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanwewedon'tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingisasimplechecklist：Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast：Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.17Evenifthathappenedindistantpast，yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground：Youmightwishthatyouwereborninadifferentfamily，orthatyouhadadifferentbackground.18Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithoutworkinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特點)：Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon'texample，youmaybeanintrovert(內向的人)andyoudon'tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou，andnomatterhowhardyoutried，itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.19Isthereanythingthatresonate(產生共鳴)withyou？Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendofyourself.20Herearesometips：ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan'tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA．Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.B．Youmightthenthinkthatit'sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon'thaveenoughtalents.C．Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.D．Fortunately，therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.E．Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.F．Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.G．Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.【答案】16－20CEGBDⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotheraskedmetogotoseveralgaragesales(宅前舊貨出售)withheronecoolmorning.Wefinally21atapleasanthouseintheelderly22toldmethatheandhiswifewereretired(退休的)weweresearching，Iheardthegentleman'swifesayher23tosomeone，andIimmediately24whoshelookedatmeandsaid，“You'reLisaMiller.”Ilookedather25，forithadbeennearlythirty26sinceIhadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany27thatImighthavedidthatagainafterlearningthatIwasn'tthesweetlittlethoughtthatifthiswoman28meaftersomanyyears，Imusthavedonesomething29．Myteacherlookedatmymotherand30said，“Oh，no，shewasverygood.”Myteacher31thatduringthelastweekofschool，I32heraplantfrommymother'swasalamb'stookustohergardenwheresheplantedthelamb'stheyearsit33．AsIlookeddownherdriveway(車道)withlamb'searsonbothsides，shesaid，“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway，IthinkofwhenIcomehomethey34me，Ithinkofyou.”Tears35myatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment，shetaughtmemoreabout36thanIcouldgivepiecesofourselveseveryday37seldomimaginetheeffects(影響)thatwehaveonothers'piecemaygrowandspread，becominga(n)38partofatheenditisn'tthebigthingsthatmatter，39thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe40intheworld.【語篇解讀】作者與母親一同去舊貨市場買東西，沒想到遇到自己差不多三十年未見的老師。令作者更為吃驚的是，當年送給老師的一株植物在老師的精心培育下不斷繁衍，布滿了車道的兩旁。這深深地教育了作者，讓她從中悟出了人生的真諦。21． B．searchedC．stopped D．left【解析】文章首段說作者和母親到宅前舊貨出售市場逛一逛。本句中的finally說明她們最終到達了一個地方，停了下來。【答案】C22． B．ownerC．buyer D．player【解析】根據garagesales“宅前舊貨出售”可知這里指apleasanthouse的所有者，故選owner。【答案】B23． B．addressC．name D．age【解析】從下文可知，此處選name“名字”符合語境。【答案】C24． B．forgotC．learned D．guessed【解析】從下文Ihadbeeninherclass可知賣舊貨人的太太是作者的老師，因此，當聽到這個人說出她自己的名字時，作者很快就“意識到(realized)”她是誰。【答案】A25． B．worriedlyC．boringly D．tiredly【解析】從后半句來看她們倆差不多三十年沒有見面，因此，與老師相遇，作者倍感驚訝。【答案】A26． B．yearsC．days D．weeks【解析】下文的aftersomanyyears和Overtheyears是提示。【答案】B27． B．fightC．excuse D．trouble【解析】母親說抱歉，是因為母親為孩子可能在上學期間給老師帶來的麻煩而道歉。故選trouble。【答案】D28． B．sawC．remembered D．found【解析】根據上下文可知，此處應選remembered。【答案】C29． B．luckyC．friendly D．special【解析】在作者母親的眼里，差不多三十年了，這個老師還能夠記起自己孩子的名字，那說明孩子當時是做了很糟糕的事情，否則她不會這么長時間還記得。故選terrible。【答案】A30． B．silentlyC．angrily D．softly【解析】根據下文老師對作者所送植物的培育可知，老師是溫和地說作者表現很好。故選softly。【答案】D31． B．reportedC．warned D．ignored【解析】本段是老師解釋為什么說作者是個好孩子。【答案】A32． B．boughtC．chose D．brought【解析】根據“aplantfrommymother'sgarden”可知是作者從母親的花園里帶來一株植物給老師。【答案】D33． B．diedC．fell D．spread【解析】作者當時是帶來一株植物，而現在車道的兩旁全是這種植物，這說明這株植物在老師的培育下繁衍開來。【答案】D34． B．sendC．greet D．help【解析】當老師回家的時候，這些植物向她打招呼。greet在這里是擬人化的描述。【答案】C35．up B．cameintoC．turnedto D．tookaway【解析】作者因深受感動而熱淚盈眶。comeinto涌入。【答案】B36． B．gardenC．plants D．lessons【解析】通過這件事，作者感到老師又教給了自己更多的生活真諦。從下文“theeffects(影響)thatwehaveonothers'lives”可以看出。【答案】A37． B．byC．without D．through【解析】根據下文的“Weseldomimagine...”可判斷此處應選without。【答案】C38． B．unimportantC．large D．whole【解析】根據下文“itisn'tthebigthingsthatmatter...thesmallthings...”可知，往往起重要作用的不是大事情，而是那些微小的事情，說明小事情變成了生命中必需的部分。【答案】A39． B．butC．because D．so【解析】but與前面的not構成not....but...“不是……而是……”結構。【答案】B40． B．wayC．decision D．difference【解析】短語makeallthedifference的意思是“關系重大，大不相同”。所以此處表示：事情雖小，但意義重大。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mary：Well，Susan，howwasyourshoppingtripwithNancythisafternoon?Susan：Don'tdon'twanttotalkaboutanymore.Mary：Whatdoyoumean？wentwrong?Susan：Wentwrong？Itcouldevenbedisaster!NancythoughtIhadsaidImeet(meet)heratthedepartmentstoreat2：30whenIreallysaid2：shethoughtwewouldmeetatthemainentranceinfrontwhenIreallysaidattheeastentranceonthe(twelve)Street.Mary：Didyoueverfindeachother?Susan：Yes!Butitwasmagical!Ihadgivenup(wait)andwentinsidethewomen'sclothingwemetfinallyanditwas3：00bythen.Mary：Didyougetyouwanted？Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweater.Susan：Ablouse，asamatterof．Butbythattime，allthoseonsalewere(go).SoIsettledforaskirt.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I'dlovetotellyousomethingaboutmy'vebeenlookingforwardtovisitingtheEastLakeforthelong，withmyfriends，Ipaidavisitsetoffat7：00a．is8kilometersfarawayfromourcity，andwhenwegotthere，itwas7：20a．wehaveawonderfulspentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthewehadapicnicinthetheafternoon，IclimbedtheSnakeIsland，pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookalotofpassedveryweknewit，itwasalready16：00，butwehadtogoaboutyourvacation？Pleasewritemeassoonaspos