一、引出開頭1：Itiswell-knowntousthat……==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…-2：Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.-4：Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbrought5：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……-6：Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat-7：Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……-8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子-二、表達不同觀點Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……-2：Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……-3：Attitudestowardsvaryfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudesrds-4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto三、表示結尾1：Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……-2：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……-naturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……4：Hence/Therefore,wedbettercometotheconclusion……-5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.-6：Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.-四、提出建議2：Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……-3：Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessential……4：Onlyinthiswaycanwe……-5：Sparenoeffortto+V-五、預示后果1：Obviously，ifwedontcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.-isverylikelythat……-3：Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation-六、表示論證1：Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理2：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……3：AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……-4：Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that).-5：Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……-七、給出原因1：Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子-2:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。這一現象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……theonehand,……Ontheotherhand……一方面……另一4：Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法1：Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……2：Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而3:Itisobviousthat……很顯然……-4：Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesntmeanthat……可能……是對的，但這并不意味著……that6：Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……沒有-1：Ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下優勢-benefit/harmtous.它對我們有益處-3:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他十、表示重要、方便、可能 venient/possible)forsbtodosth.對于某人做……是……-2：Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.-十一、采取措施1：Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我們應2：Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難3：Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我們應該4：Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難十二、顯示變化1：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.-internationalcommunications.在國際交流中理所當然會-/-4：TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby-1:Wecannotignorethefactthat……我們不能忽2：Noonecandenythefactthat……沒人能否認這3：Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeoplearein.-4:becloselyrelatedto~~-十四、進行比較1：ComparedwithA,B……與A比較，B……-2:IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.--1：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯-2：Allisnotgoldthatglitters.發光的未必都是3：AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬-4：Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成5：Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有6：Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千7：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之8:Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奮是成功9:Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學到老-10:Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量-11:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人-A．有人認為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？B．有人認為X是壞事，反對X，為什么？SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。that反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調查內容說明這種現象的情況。。ThereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisXhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill..Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattheIthasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinitspeakvalueof(多少).WhatisthereasonforthischangeMainlythereare(多少)reasonsbehindthe(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,(第三個原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheidea.ofall,論據1.Moreimportantly,論據2.Mostimportantofall,論據3.Insummary,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutopinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據1.Foranother,論據2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據3.Toconclude,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthatThereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據1。Furthermore,論據2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據3。AnaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisAsacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthatstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．這樣寫可以1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowbenefittous．1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．3）Itisharmfultous．例：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandotimewatchingtelevi-sion．1）Itisimportantforsb．todosth．2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorintoo．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethedifficulties．3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyearsworldcommunication3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．inthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbytopromoteacleanerenvironment．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9.2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreasedto800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhas再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursinXX．注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseen101）Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardssth．3）Peopletakedifferentviewsofthequestion．例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedby再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．112）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．totheconclusionthat．．．例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．MyNewLifeinUniversityfor...sterLovesth/MisssbverymuchMakenewfriendsesLovelyandfriendlyMajorisBroadcastingandHostingDovoicetrainingeverymorningImproveourpsychologicalqualityntatmosphereShowsandperformancesDances,musicals,operas,graduationexhibitionsDoingsportsFitandstrongInthefuture,IwanttobeagoodTVhost/hostessPlanofstudy:studyhard,especiallymymajormorebooks.Ilovereading…,feelrelaxedmorefilms,TVshowsandmagazinestoimprovemyviewoffashionandmymajor.BestwishestoyouEverythinggoeswellwithyouTom大學英語作文范文摘要：大學英語作文范文精選20篇toaSuccessfulThefirsttimeinlifeThengraspyourchancewithyourperfectperformanceonthedatingnight,bylearningthefollowingprincipleinproperly.Whileeveryonewantstogiveanimpressivedebutonthefirstdate,youshouldavoidwearingsomethingtoobizarretobeaccepted.Ifyouarestillinschool,asportswearcanfulfillyourpurpose.Forbusinessmanorgrownups,casualclothesarerecommended.Neverputupyourworkinguniforms,noaccessoriessuchasapairofsunglassesorsilverloopsonthewristcanadduptotheromanceabathbutunlessyou＇resurethatheorshelikestherenoprinceoftheScotlandnorCinderellainthelegend.Propermannerswillensurealastingil6Writeaarticleaboutyourclassmates’eatinghabitsusingtheresultsofActivity6inPartThree.Yourcompositionshouldincludeboththeirsimilaritiesanddifferences.Sample1OurEatingHabittimeeating.Theyeatthreemealsaday,withriceaspasta,forexample,noodles,steamedbread,anddumplings.Moststudentslikefreshfish,seafoodandeggs.Moststudentseattheirmealsattheschoolcafeterias.Theydon’tcookathome,andsomehaven’teventriedcooking.Theirparentsorgrandparentsdothecookingintheirfamilies.teatvegetables.Theythinkfruitcanprovideallthenecessarynutrientstheirbodiesneed.Withsomestudents,milkisgraduallytakingtheplaceofwaterandotherdrinks.Besides,inmanyfamilies,itisnowthefatherwhodoesmostofthecooking.Theroleofthemotherseemstohavechangedalot的結果。你的作文應該包括它們的相同點和不同點.吃三頓飯，..il7Writeaacompositiononthetopic“DiningCustomsinChina”.YoucanbaseitontheresultofyourDearMsWilliams,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillbevisitingChinawithyourhusband.Chinaisacountrywherevisitors.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourstaythere.Youmentionedthatwiveswerenotusuallyinvitedtosocialactivities.Thatusedtobetrue,butthingshavechanged.Nowveryoftenwivesarealsoinvited,especiallytobusinessdinners.Soyouwon’tstayinthehotelroomallthetime.Ofcourse,therearebyhospitableChinesehostsforyoutodosightseeing,shoppingorthingslikethat.Astoprotocol,IsuggestthatyoudoastheproverbialRomansdowheninRome.Ithinksmilingisfrom.Besides,don’ttalktoomuch,whichmightseemtoooverpowering.LearningtospeakalittlebitofChineseandbeingabletousechopstickswillgoingtodealwith.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherthingsyouneedtopayattentionto.WishyouapleasantstayinChina.請呆在旅館房間里。當然，有些場合，il8Choseoneofthetopicstowriteacomposition.MoneyinaStudent’sLifeSample12Moneyisimportantforeverybody,soitisforusstudents.Ifwedon’thavemoney,wewouldn’tbealetostudyattheuniversityinthefirstplacetobuyfood,clothes,books,CDs,stamps,etc.Wealsohavetopayforthedifferentcourseswearetakingbesidestuition,becausesomeofthefeesarenotcoveredbythetuition.Wehavetobudgetourmoney;otherwise,we’llhavenomoneyleftattheendofthesobudgetingisessential.Manystudentsborrowmoneyfromtheirclassmates,butareunabletopayitback..thefinancialburdenortheirfamiliessincetheirfamiliesarenotwealthy.ButIthinkthiswillaffecttheirstudies.Soit’sbetterforustosavemoneysothatwecanstudywell.們沒有錢，我們就不會在大學里開始學習了1、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow：ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusJanuary12th,XXDearMr.t,Imastudentinouruniversity.Iamwritingthislettertoinformyouofthecanteenserviceonourus.Generallyspeaking,wearenotcontentwiththecanteenserviceinouruniversity.Thereasonsareasfollows：First,althoughqualityofthedishesisnotbad,yet,mostofthedishesremainunchangedalltheyearround.Moreandmorestudentsarecomplainingabouteatingthesamefoodeveryday.SoIthinkvarietyofthefoodisthemosturgentproblemthatshouldbeed.Manystudentsalwaystalksoloudlythatwecantenjoyourmeals.SoIsuggestthattherebesomeslogansonthewalltoremindthemtobequiet,andsomesoftbackgroundmusictohelpusthewaythecanteenworkersareverypatientinprovidinguswiththetoofferusbetterserviceintheabovementionedarenotjustwhatIthink,buttheideaofmanyofmyclassmates.Wewillbeverygladifyoucantakeoursuggestionsintowishes,YoursSincerelyLiMing2、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyingyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:Nowadays,withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,anoverwhelmingproportionofpopulationintendstostudyabroad.TherearestudentsfromegesWhatdifferencedoesitmakebetweenstudyingabroadandstudyinghomeThoughmanystudentsarecrazyaboutgoingabroadtopursuetheirhighereducation,Iholdtothebeliefthatstudyinghomeispreferable.Foronething,youmoneyandeffort,allowingmuchofyourenergytobedevotedtoyouracademicfoals.Inaddition,ifyoustudyhome,youcanstaywithyourfamilyandoldatmospherewhichyoucanonlydreamofinaforeignuniversity,whereyouwillbeaccompaniedbyyourownshadowmostofthetime.Forthesereasons,pursuingsensiblechoice3、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30FishinaBigPondoraBigFishinaSmallPondYoucompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:Justastherearedistinctdifferencesbetweenbeingasmallfishisabigpondandabigfishinasmallpond,soitiswithworkingasasubordinateinalargeenterpriseandpresidinginasmallfirm.Withtheformer,youcanderiveadeepsenseofsatisfactionfrombeingamemberofawell-knownorganizationsuchasGeneralMotors,ortheBellTelephoneSystem.Youhavetheopportunitiesofthestandardworkingprocess.youareexposetovariousexperiencesandexpectedtodoagreatmanythingwithoutmuchhelporguidance.PersonallyIprefertoworkinasmallenterprise,andimportantfigurewithinmyownsmallpond.4、irections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFood.yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)ow:ismorerepresentativeofthefastpaceofmodernsocietythanfastareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisquickandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Youcansatisfyyourhungerinstantly.Precioustimewontbewastedinwaiting-in-linetoorderorwaitingatyourtableforyourfoodto,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortableenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurant.becauseitdoesnotcomposeabalanceddietandisloweatingtoomuchfasthomecookingistime-consumingandfollowingwashing-uptiresome,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.andweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.5、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanComputersReplaceTeachersinEnglishTeachingYoucompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:Nowadayscomputer-aidedinstructionisgettingespeciallyinteachingEnglish.MoreandmorestudentstendtolearnEnglishindependentlywiththehelpofmorefreedomoflearningwhatevertheylikeattheirownpace,withbotheaseandcare.What’smore,computer-aidedinstructionisanoriginal.innovativewayoflearning,whichcanarousestudents’interestHoweversomepeoplebelievethatteacherscanTheyarguethat,foronething,studentscannottalktomachines.ItgoeswithoutsayingthattolearnEnglishbetter,studentsshouldtalktoteachersandgetintouchwiththem.Foranother,computerscannotsupervise/monitorstudents,thussomestudentsspendtheprecioustimenotonEnglish,butonnet-chattingorbrowsingpornwebsites.PornographymagzineAsfarasIamconcerned,computerscannotreplaceteachersinEnglishteachingbecausestudentsneedtocontacthumanbeings,notmachines.Atthesametime,theyshouldtrytheirbesttogainmorefromcomputer-assistedprograms.Bycombiningthetwoanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.Tomostpeople,time.BeingTime-consciousisauniversaltendency.HerearethefouradvantagesofbeingTime-conscious.Thecrucialofall,Beingontimeforaneventshowsthatyourespectthepersonwhosetuparealwayspunctual,peoplecannaturallyassumethatnt.weshouldmakethebestoftime,andmakeeveryminutent.MyViewonMarriageacrossNationsWiththeprogression/advancementofglobalization,culturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountriesaredeepeningrapidly.Withthat,marriageacrossnationsisincreasing.Obviously,somecouplesofmixedmarriagemixedmarriagestendtobringaboutproblemsandevenendupindivorce.Therefore,peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardmixedmarriagestheythinkloveislove,regardlessofcolorornationalityofthecouple.Andacoupleofmixedbeingopenwitheachotheraslongastheyhavetrueloveforeachotherandmutualtrust.However,agoodnumberofpeoplearequiteconcernedaboutinterculturalmarriage.Theysuspectthatsuchamarriagetendstobringaboutproblemsholddifferentviewsonvalues,beliefsandlivinghabitsaswell,manypeoplemayworrythatsuchamarriagehashigherdivorceratesthanmarriageofthesameraceorculture.Inmyeyes,Iamsupportiveofinterculturalmarriagebecausemarriageisbasedonthetruelovebetweenthecouple.Onconditionthatthecouplehonestlylearnaboutmutualculturesandareopenwitheachotheraswellasrespecttheirparentsonbothsides,theyareabletoovercomevariousproblemsfromculturalconflictsandtheirmarriagewillworkouthty.Itisknowntoeveryonethatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Researchthatconductedinmanycountrieshasindicatedthatsmokingcauseslungcancer,heartdiseaseandvariousrespiratory呼吸的illnesses.actionstoreducetobaccoconsumption消費.Somehaveanti-smokingcampaigns.NonsmokingisoftendemandedHowever,noneofthegovernmentshaveevenconsideredprohibiting阻止thesaleoftobacco.Thiscompaniesandpartlytothefactthatsomanypeople,particularlyininfluential有權勢的positioninsociety,arehabitual習以為常的smokers.Tobaccofarmersandworkersarealsostronglyopposedtoofhabitbutalsoamatterofprofits.Travelbybikebyplaneiftheywanttotravelfarreachtheirdestinationinashortertime.Itisthemostcomfortablebutexpensiveway.Mostpeopletravelbytrainbecauseitisalessexpensivewaybutthecompartmentsarecrampedandstuffy.Busjourneyisacheaperwaybutitisspentonnarrow,andmostcomfortablewaybutittakestoomuchtime.Itiketravelingbybike.IcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlikesothatIcanenjoydelightfulspotsrarelyvisitedbyothertravelers.WhenIfeeltired,Isitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Besides,IcansavemuchmoneyforticketsandmuchtimeinwaitingforthetrainorTravelingbybikeisgoodtohealth.Itisreallyasortofgoodexercisetostrengthenone’smusclestotheair.Soithelpstocleantheatmosphere.一、聽力理解：1-2篇，出自《大學英語聽thanIwasasIlayinmycribatthecloseofthateventfuldayand_______________________.(重溫它帶要求：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled......Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline1.期末口語考試10％2.作業、考勤、課堂表現15％3.自主學習中心學習記錄15％1、單選題：教材內占PartIListeningComprehension(20%)Aconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeAftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.A.AnadvertisementB.AnewspaperC.TheirworkD.AdreamA.OnfootB.BycarC.BybusD.BybikeA.TherestaurantprovidesgoodfoodB.Sheenjoysherpart-timejobC.TherestaurantofferscheapfoodD.Thereareseveralcooksintherestaurant.A.ThemoviewasdisappointingB.Themoviewasexpensivetosee.C.Hewantstoseethemovieagain.D.Heshouldhaveseenthemovieathome.A.$64A.TostayathomeB.TogotobedimmediatelyC.ToseeamovieD.Togotoaparty.A.Tomisunabletohearwell.B.Tomdidn’tsayanythingatthemeeting.C.Tomdoesn’tlistentohim.D.Tomwentoutbeforethemeetingwasover.A.Sheboughtsomethingforheraunt.B.Shewasthereonlybriefly.C.Shemissedit.D.Shewenttoitonherwaytothehospital.A.Onehourandahalf.B.Halfanhour.C.45minutes.D.40minutes.SectionB.CompoundDictation.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Duringthefirstreading,youpassage.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whentheinthemissingwordduringthepauseateachblank.Afterlisteningtothesecondpartofthepassageyouarerequiredtowritedownthemainpointsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadthethirdtimeyoucancheckwhatyouhaveten.Inmany___11___oftheworldpeopleclaphandstoshowthattheylikeor__12___ofsomething.Inthetheater,ataconcert,oratafootballgame,people____13____handsaftertheyseesomethingtheylike.InRussiatheactors,___14___,andathletesclap____15_________theaudience.Inmostcountries,however,theperformersarehappytoreceivetheapplause.Theydon’tclapbacktotheirfan.whatitmeansnow.Whenpeopledidnotlikeanactororaperformertheyclapped.Theyweretryingtomaketheactorleftthe___17_____.Atsometimeinhistorythe___18___ofclappingchanged.Itbecameacomplimentinsteadofaninsult.aperformer,theynotonlyclapbutthey____19____.Thatiscalledastandingovation.Astandingovation _______________!PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)(40%)passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.OneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingage.JosephWeizenbaum，professorofcomputerscienceultimatelycorruptsthecomputerhacker(黑客)andThehackersaresoinvolvedwithdesigningtheirprograms,makingitmoreandmorecomplexandbendingitunderstandabletootherusers.Theyrarelykeeprecordersoftheirprogramsforthebenefitofothers,andtheytakerarelytimetounderstandwhyaproblemrred.outtheprospectivehackersintheircoursesbecausethesestudentsmaketheirhomeworkassignmentsmorecomplexthantheyneedtobe.Ratherthanusingtheextrastepsjusttoprovetheiringenuity.Butperhapsthosehackersknowsomethingthatwedon’tabouttheshapeofthingstocome.“ThathackerwhohadtobeliterallydraggedoffhischairatMITisnowamulti-millionaireofthecomputerindustry,”saysMITProfessorMichaelDertouzos.“AndtwoformerhackersbecamethefoundersofthehighlysuccessfulApplehomecomputercompany.Whenseeninthislight,thehackerphenomenonmaynotbesostrangeafterall.If,asmanypsychiatristssay,playisreallythebasisforallhumanactivity,thenthehackergamesarereallythepreparationforfuturedevelopments.SherryTurkle,aprofessorofso“human”,affectsthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandcomputertoysalreadyplayanimportantroleinthemtotestideasaboutwhatisaliveandwhatisnot.21.ThePassagetellsabout_____.hascausedtheemergenceofcomputerhackersstrangebehaviorofthecomputerhackersimportanceofbringingupcomputerhackersopinionsconcerningthehackerphenomenon22.ProfessorWeizenbaumbelievesthehackers’strangebehavioriscausedby_____.deliberateattemptstomaketheirproblemscomplexandimpracticableincompetenceinmakingnewcomputerprogrammesignoranceoftheresponsibilitytheyshouldumestrongdesiretocontrolthecomputerProfessorBertouzos’opinion,whichofthefollowingistrue___afewhackerswillbesuccessfulintheirlatere.hackersprobablyhavebetterinsightintothefuturethanotherpeople.es.24.Thephrase“todevelopanidentity”(Line7,Para.4)probablymeans_________.cultivatecreativityseekananswerformahabit25.Thepassagetriestoconveytoitsreadersthethehackerphenomenonisawelcomedevelopmentcomputerhackersarethehopeofputerhackerscouldbeusefulifunderproperancehackersmayproveindispensabletothecomputerstry.TwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingage.Withinabout50millionyears,oneofthemammalsthatlivesinamarineenvironment,thewhale,hasdevelopedintothelargestofallanimalsforms.However,atleastforthelast150years,troubl