2023海珠區第一學期期末調研測試八年級一、語法選擇(A)MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAaretakinganinterestinChineseculture;Manystudentsarechallengingthemselves1learningChinese.TheU.S.governmentistrying2morepublicschoolstoteachChinese.Chinahas3populationintheworld.MorepeoplespeakChinese4anyotherlanguageintheworld,yetthelanguageisoneofthemostdifficulttolearn.Itdoesn’tlooksosoundanythinglikeEnglish.However,allthehardwork5younglearners.Today,about50,000U.S.studentsarestudyingChinese,andtheyaredoinghenhao“verywell”.1.A.withB.toC.inD.at2.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.toencourage3.A.alargerB.alargeC.thelargestD.largest4.A.ifB.andC.thanD.or5.A.hasn’tstoppedB.haven’tstoppedC.didn’tstopD.won’tstop(B)DearDad,MonandVioletWell,I’mhereatthecamp.Ihavebeenhere63daysago.Ihavefourroommates.Theyareallverygood.OneboyisnamedPepe.Hesaidhecaughtasnakewith7hands,butIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisnamedLincoln.Oneofhiseyesisblueand8isbrown.9strangetheeyesare!AnotherkidisnamedMike.Heseemsnormal10foronething.He11throughthewholefirstnighthere.Therestofusstayedupandtoldjokes.ThelastoneisnamedJustin.Helikestosaythingslike“Wegotlost”or“wegothungry”.Westayonahill.Itisnottoofarfromthe“bathroom”.Thereisnobath.Wehaveoutdoorshowers.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallykeepyourfeet12onamudfloor.Mum,Imissyourcooking.Dad,I13missyourcooking.Lastnight,weonlyhadsomevegetables.Itold14thatIhadasisternamedViolet.Theythoughtitwasterrible15aflowername.ActuallyJustinwastheonewhomadejokesaboutit,buthehasnorighttotalkaboutanynames.Well,Iamgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.6.A.

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D.had二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A,B,C和D項中，選出最佳選項。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedSarah,andshedidnotlikehername.She__16__itcouldbeJudyorAnnorJill—anythingexceptSarah.“WhyismynameSarah?”she__17__hermotheroneday.Andhermothersaid,“BecausewenamedyouafteryourAuntSarah,whohasneverhadalittlegirlofherown.Wasn’tthatagood__18__?”“Yes,”saidSarahthoughtfully.“Yes,itwas.”Butevenwiththatgoodreason,Sarahdidn’tthinkSarahwasagood__19__tohave.Soanotherday,sheaskedher__20__,“WhywereyounamedSarah,AuntSarah?”ThatmadeAuntSarah__21__.“Oh,”shesaid.“WhenIwasjustaboutyourage,IwishedIcouldhaveanothername.IthoughtSarahwasthe__22__name!”“Didyou__23__thinkso?”askedSarah.“Anddoyoustill?”“Oh,no.”smiledAuntSarah.“BecauseonedayIaskedmyfatherwhyhegavemesuchaname.AndhetoldmewhatthenameSarah__24__--.”“Whatdoesitmean?”askedthelittlegirlnamedSarah.“ItmeansPrincess,”herauntsaid,sittingupevenstraighterandmoreproudlythanusual.“AndonceIknewthat,Iwas__25__everytimeIheardmyname.Whatdoyouthinkofthat,youngSarah?”“Why,”saidthelittlegirl,suddenlystandingupverystraightandproudandtall.“Why,AuntSarah,Iseemtofeelexactlytheverysameway!”16.A.called B.decided C.made D.wished17.A.told B.asked C.spoketo D.talkedto18.A.reason B.story C.view D.point19.A.opinion B.note C.name D.girl20.A.grandmotherB.mother C.father D.aunt21.A.cry B.leave C.respect D.smile22.A.biggest B.worst C.mostbeautiful D.best23.A.really B.finally C.correctly D.happily24.A.says B.tells C.has D.means25.A.sad B.poor C.glad D.shy三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(A) Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hewenttothetowntosellhisfarmproducteveryday.Oneday,helefthomewithabasketofproductveryearly.Whenhearrived,thetowngatewasstillclosed.Sohelaydowntotakearest.Whenhewokeup,hesawnothingbutagoldcoininthebasket.Goldwasvaluable.Sohewenthomehappilywiththecoin. Thenextday,thesamethinghappened.Whenhewenthome,thefarmertoldhisfatherwhathadhappened.Hisfatherdecidedtofollowhissontoseewhohadleftthecoin. Oneday,thefatherquietlyfollowedhissontothetown.Therehesawasnakeeattheproduct,andthenagoldcoincameoutofthesnake’smouthaspayment.Thefarmer’sfatherquicklypickedupastoneandcutthetailoffitsbody. Thesnakequicklyranintoaholewithonlyitsheadandbody.Thefatherthoughtthesnakehaddiedandtoldhissontoreachinsidetogetmorecoins.Butwhenthefarmerreachedhishandintothehole,thesnakehitandkilledhim.26.Wheredidthefarmertakearest? A.Athome.B.Inhisfield C.Onhisownfarm. D.Outsidethetowngate.27.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwastakingarest? A.Asnakebithim. B.Someonestolehisgoldcoin. C.Asnakeatehisfarmproduct. D.Athiefstolehisfarmproduct.28.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory? a.Thesnakebitthefarmerandkilledhim. b.Thefarmer’sfatherfollowedhisson. c.Thefathercutthetailoffthesnakewithastone. d.Thefarmertookarestoutsidethetowngate. e.Thesnakeatetheproductandleftagoldcoin. A.d,e,c,a,b B.d,e,b,c,a C.e,b,d,c,a D.e,d,c,a,b29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Weshouldnotaskfortoomuch. B.Weshouldmakesurethesnakeisdead. C.Weshouldn’tkillasnakebycuttingitstail. D.Weshouldprotectanimalsinsteadofkillingthem.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Howtokillasnake B.Howtogetagoldcoin C.Thefarmerandthesnake D.Thegoldcoinandthesnake(B)Facebookisasocialnetworkingwebsite.In2004,HarvardstudentMarkZuckerbergcreateditasacollegenetworkingwebsite.Itwasfirstcalledthefacebook.Withoutmonths,thefacebookbecameanational-widecollegewebsite.Oneyearlater,Zuckerberggaveitanewname,Facebook.Facebookallowpeopletosearchfortheiroldandnewfriendsbye-mailaddress,schoolanduniversity,orjustbytyinginanameforsearch.Whenpeoplebecamefriends,theycanseepersonalinformationofeachother.OnFacebook,peoplecansharephotographs.Userscanallowonlyfriendstoseetheirpicturesoranyone.Also,userscanstoreasmanyphotosastheywant.It’sthemajoradvantageofFacebook’sphotographsharingabilities.UsersofFacebookcancreategroupsfordiscussions.Groupscanbepublictoeveryone.Itcanbeprivate,thatisonlythoseinvitedcanjointhediscussions.Userscanshareotherfileswithfriends.Userscanalsobecomefansofeverythingsuchaspeople,organizations.WhendidZuckerberggivehiswebsitethenewnameFacebook?In2003B.In2004C.In2005D.In2006HowcanpeoplesearchforfriendsonFacebook?BynameBye-mailaddressByschoolanduniversityAlloftheaboveWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?UserscancreategroupsUserscanstoreasmanyphotosastheywantUserscansharephotographwithfriends.Userscansearchfortheiroldfriendseasily.UsersofFacebookcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.sellingthingsonlinecreatinggroupsfordiscussionssearchingforoldandnewfriendssharingnewsstories,video,andotherfilesWherecanwefindthearticle?InastorybookB.InafashionmagazineC.InadictionaryD.Inapop-sciencemagazine.(C)November11thisaspecialfestivalinChina.Withfournumbersof“1”,thisdatewasnamedasBachelor’sDay.Butsince2023,thisdayhasbeenmadeDoubleElevenShoppingFestival,startedbyAlibabaanditsTaobao.Herearesomepeople’seyesonthefestival.MissLiuayoungofficeladyIcanbuythingsonlineatalowerpricethanusualontheday.Itisreallyconvenientandtheserviceisnotworsethanusual.Mr.Lialogistics(物流)companyworkerIreallyhateDoubleEleven.Twoweeksfromtheday,everybody,evenourboss,willbebusyputtingthingsinorderandsendingthemalldayandallnight.JaneahighschoolstudentIboughttwodressesonlineonDoubleEleven.Theyarecheapandgoodinquality.Mrs.WangahousewifeIalwaysbuymorethingsthanneededontheday.ButIcan’tcontrolmyself.Iknowthatthegoodsarenotreallycheap.Andthequalityissometimesnotasgoodasusual.Theservicealsoneedsimproving.WhomadeNovember11thDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?A.ThegovernmentB.Bachelors.C.AlibabaandTaobao.D.BachelorsandJD.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bachelor”inparagraph1mean?A.Unmarriedman.B.Marriedman.C.Seller.D.Buyer.WhothinkthegoodsarecheaperthanusualonDoubleEleven?A.MissLiuandJane.B.MissLiandJane.C.JaneandMrs.WangD.MissLiuandMrs.WangWhydoesMr.LihateDoubleElevenFestival?A.Becausehehatesshoppingonline.B.Becausehehastoworkovertime.C.Becausehealwaysspendtoomuchmoney.D.Becausehiswifebuysmorethingsthanneededontheday.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleElevenisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.Wangbuysmorethingsthanneeded.B.Janeboughttwodressedonlineatalowprice.C.MissLiuthinkstheserviceisnotworsethanusual.D.Mr.Li’sbossdoesn’tneedtoworktwoweeksfromthatday.第二節閱讀填空InQingDynasty,MengJiangNv'shusbandnamedFanXiliangwascaughtandsenttobuildtheGreatWallbytheofficialsonthenightwhentheyjustgotmarried.41_________.Whenwintercame,herhusbandstilldidn’treturnhome.SoMengmadewarmclothestotaketohim.42__________.ThensheknewthatherhusbandhaddiedandhisbodyundertheGreatWall.Hearingthenews,Mengwassosad,shecrieddaysandnightssadly.43________________.A400-kilomerterspartoftheGreatWallfelldown.Bonesandbodiesofmanydeadmencameout.MengJiangNvcutherfingersandletherblooddroponthedeadbodies.44___________.Itwasherhusbandbody.Sheburiedthebodyandkilledherselfhopelessly.Afterherdeath,localpeoplebuiltatempleandaroadinmemoryofherandhertruelovetoherhusband.45._________.Hertrueloveandsadnessmovedthegod.WhenshegottotheGreatWall,shecouldn’tfindherhusband.Thebloodstartedflowingwhenshepassedoveronespecialbody.Afterherhusbandleft,MengJinagNvwaitedforhimdayandnight.YoucanvisitMengJiangNvTempleifyouvisitedShanhaiPasstheGreatWall.寫作單詞拼寫Myhostfamilyareveryfriendly.I’mgladtobea__________intheirhome.Thet_________ofherspeechisHowtoLearnEnglishWell.Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyouliketeai________.Thepaintingisveryvaluable.It’sw_______threemilliondollars.Ifyouc_______herworkwithhis,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.完成句子我有一些外國朋友，你有嗎？Ihave_______friendsabroad.Doyouhave______foreignfriends?我期待你的答復。I’m_____________toyourreply.你能查出火車什么時候開嗎？Canyou_____________whattimethetrainleaves?到目前為止，這工作很容易，但情況可能有變化。_____________,theworkhasbeeneasybutthingsmaychange.你需要從銀行取多少錢？Howmuchdoyouneedto____________ofthebank?在單詞“smiles”中，第一個字母和最后一個字母中間有一“英里”。Intheword“smiles”,thereisa“mile”between____________letterandthelastletter.如果人們想成為出色的演說家，他們最好講的既清楚又自信。Ifpeoplewanttobegoodspeakers,they______________speakclearlyandconfidently.允許人們在任何時間任何地點互相保持聯系。Phonesallowpeopleto___________________________eachotheranytime,anywhere.除非你多加練習，否則你會輸掉比賽。You______________thegame_______you_______more.這個單詞含有的字母個數和那個單詞一樣多。Thiswordhas___________________________thatone.第三節書面表達（共1小題；滿分10分）假設你有一個朋友Paula，對她而言早上起床是她的難題。每次鬧鐘響起，她順手關了鬧鐘，又會倒頭睡去。你發明了一個會走會跳的鬧鐘送給她。請你根據下表提示，給Paula寫一封70詞左右的信，介紹你的發明。注意：1.文中不得出現真實的人名、班級或學校。2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。外表1在鬧鐘兩邊各裝了一個輪子；2（請對外表描述進行適當發揮）功能1鬧鐘一響，它就會動起來；2（請在功能方面進行適當發揮）作用可以幫助賴床的人按時起床DearPaula,Ihaveanewinvention,Clocky,foryou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________