英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法專題講解

定語(yǔ)從句、感嘆句及練習(xí)感嘆句教材中的感嘆句潑水節(jié)多么有趣啊！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龍舟隊(duì)多么棒啊！她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩啊！這些龍舟多么漂亮啊！Howprettythedragonboatwere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!香港的食物多么美味啊！

考生在解答此類試題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):空格后是“形容詞＋名詞(＋句子)”形式，則考慮為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。若該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則用Whata/an；若該名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則用What。2.若空格后是“形容詞/副詞＋句子”形式或“形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋句子”形式，則用How。因此在復(fù)習(xí)中，考生需重點(diǎn)掌握What和How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的句型：......多么......啊！1.What+(a/an)+形+單數(shù)+(主+動(dòng))!2.What+形+復(fù)數(shù)+(主+動(dòng))!3.How+形/副+(主+動(dòng))！4.How+主+動(dòng)！Howtimeflies!

時(shí)光飛逝！多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩啊！Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!多么有趣的一堂課啊！Whataninterestingclassitis!Howinterestingtheclassis!多么漂亮的花朵啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！Howbeautifultheflowersare!多么美味的面包啊！Whatdeliciousbreaditis!Howdeliciousthebreadis!天氣真好啊!Whatfineweather(itis)!Hownicetheweatheris!Whatagreatday!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊！Howtimeflies!Exercises1.-Mike,wecangototheparktomorrow.-Really?____goodnews!A.WhatB.WhataC.How2.____excitingboatraceitwas!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How3._____amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother'slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatABA4.-____nicemusiclessonMissWugaveustoday!-Yes,weenjoyeditverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.How5._____fantasticmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How6.____importantitistohaveagoodparterwhenyoustudy!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowBAC7._____goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What8._____finedaytodayandwecangocampingtogether.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatCB定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句:用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)（和形容詞一樣，翻譯為…的）修飾先行詞的句子。1.I’lljustlistentothisnewCD

that

Ibought.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhich

helpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞，作主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句我將只聽(tīng)我買的這張新唱片。我喜歡在工作了漫長(zhǎng)的一周后幫助我放松的舒緩的音樂(lè)。3.Thewriter

whocomesfromHunangotthefirstprize.這個(gè)來(lái)自湖南的作家獲得了第一名/一等獎(jiǎng)。先行詞關(guān)系代詞，做主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞，做賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句我們昨天談?wù)摰呐⑹莿⒗蠋煹膶W(xué)生。4.Thegirl

that

wetalkedaboutyesterdayisMissLiu'sstudent.先行詞：關(guān)系詞：人：that/who（作賓語(yǔ)可省略）物：that/which（作賓語(yǔ)可省）

被修飾詞，先行一步，放在定語(yǔ)從句前面連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞，放在定語(yǔ)從句前面注意：1.定語(yǔ)從句可以在整個(gè)句子的最后面，也可以在中間，一定在先行詞和關(guān)系詞的后面I’lljustlistentothisnewCD

that/which/不填

Ibought.Thegirl

that/who/不填

wetalkedaboutyesterdayisMissLiu'sstudent.注意：2.先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與先行詞一致。Aliceprefersstoriesthat___shortandfunny.A.isB.areC.wereThisgirlwhoMike___isverybeautiful.

A.loveB.loves

BB(1).先行詞有人又有物他們談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冇浀玫娜嘶蚴隆heytalkedalotaboutthethingsandpeople

thattheycouldremember.注意：3.關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況他是第一個(gè)到教室的男孩。Heisthefirstboythatgetstotheclassroom.(2).先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)ThisisthebestEnglishmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的英文電影。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttotellme?你有什么要告訴我的嗎？(3).先行詞是不定代詞(everythingsomebody等)1.她是一個(gè)喜歡英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生。2.你認(rèn)識(shí)正在看報(bào)的那個(gè)男孩嗎？3.瑪麗丟了她上周買的那本書。Sheisa

student

who/that

likesEnglish.Doyouknowtheboy

who/thatisreadingnewspaper?Marylostthebook

that/which/不填sheboughtlastweek.4.Themanwho/that

isrunningismyuncle.

5.Tomsays(that)thegirlwhohaslonghairisverybeautiful.正在跑步的那個(gè)男人是我的叔叔。湯姆說(shuō)那個(gè)留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩長(zhǎng)得很漂亮。其他關(guān)系代詞whose

1.Iknowthegirlwhosebrotherisafamoussinger.2.Lookat