山東省濱州市劉廟回民中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeopleinwesterncountriesgoto

churchon

,asdosomeChinese.A．∕；aSunday

B．the;Sunday

C．∕；Sundays

D．the;Sundays參考答案：C2.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D試題分析：考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝．部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化．如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞并將其置于主語之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的，所以用主動不用被動。故選D。3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A

until

B

that

C

when

D

where參考答案：C4.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．_________luckyfellow!A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A參考答案：C5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：a略6.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What參考答案：B7.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction參考答案：A8.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.flexible

C.complex

D.smooth參考答案：B【名師點睛】形容詞是用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質，狀態和特征。從這個定義，我們很容易了解到形容詞最重要的功能就是修飾。看到形容詞填空，腦海中要快速的閃過一個念頭，就是回到原文定位其相關聯的被修飾成分。再通過對ABCD四個選項的對比分析，看哪個選項與被修飾成分搭配更加準確。9.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：面對危險的時候，保持頭腦清醒，那么你會保護自己免遭嚴重的傷害。分析句子可知，本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句，故選D。【點睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.10.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned參考答案：C【知識點】非謂語動詞本題本質是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通過提前difficulty構成定語從句。11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but_____ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.A.notfinished

B.nothavingfinishedC.notfinishing

D.havingnotfinished參考答案：B13.Thenewlocalpolicywouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures．

A．adopt

B．adjust

C．adapt

D．accept參考答案：A略14.IfonlyIhadgotupalittleearlierthismorning!I

thebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.A.wasmissed

B.havemissed C.miss

D.missed參考答案：D15.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun參考答案：B16.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand參考答案：A二、填空17.TapingandbracinganklesAnklesprains(踝關節扭傷)arethemostcommonsports-relatedinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Iftherewasaneasywayofdecreasingthenumberandseverityoftheseinjuries,thatwouldbegreat.Forthisveryreason,thepracticeoftapingandbracingankleswasintroduceddecadesago.How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?Oneexplanationforhowitworkscomesfromastudywhichfoundthattapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本體感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.Whentheywerecompared,theathleteswithtapedankleshadbetterproprioceptionbothbeforeandafterexercisecomparedwithathletesusingnotape.Thetape’straction(拉力)orpressureontheskinofthefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;thiswouldbeastrongcaseagainsttapingorbracingankles.However,ascientificstudylookedattheeffectsofconsistentanklebraceuseontheperoneuslongusmuscle.Itisanimportantstabilizer(穩定裝置)oftheankle,particularlyagainstinversion,themostcommontypeofankleinjury.Thisstudyshowedthattheperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.Manystudieshavebeencompletedtocomparetapinganklesandbracinganklestotrytodeterminewhichoneisbetter.Mosthaveshownthatbracesareslightlymoreeffectivethantape,butthatbotharebetterthannosupportatall.Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuriesandthathigh-topsplustapehadmorethan50%fewerinjuriesthanlow-topsplustape.Sowhetherit’sonthefieldoronthecourt,thetapeorbraceisanimportantpieceofathleticequipmentjustlikeyourhelmetormouthguard.IntroductionTapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___71___ofanklesprains.___72___aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracinganklesHowdoesthispracticework?●Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___73___.●Itmakestheankleandfootmore___74___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).Doesthispracticehavesideeffects?●Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___75___totheankles.●___76___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle,thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___77___itsability.Whichisbetter,tapinganklesorbracingankles?●Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___78___.●Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___79___.ConclusionWhereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___80___.參考答案：71.risk/chance(s)

72.Concerns

73.movement(s)

74.sensitive

75.harmful

76.Based

77.change

78.effectively

79.difference

80.counts/matters本文為說明文。主要說明踝關節扭傷（踝關節扭傷）是美國最常見的運動相關損傷。幾十年來，人們一直在練習用膠帶固定和支撐腳踝，以減少腳踝扭傷。用膠帶固定腳踝或支撐腳踝都有用，但后者更有效。無論你在哪里做運動，膠帶或支架都很重要。【71題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據第一段的內容可知，“幾十年來，人們一直在練習用膠帶固定和支撐腳踝，以減少腳踝扭傷的危險或可能性”。分析Tapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___1___ofanklesprains.可知，本處要用一名詞。故填risk/chance(s)。【72題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據第二段的“How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?”“Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingor”可知，本部分是講如何用膠帶或支撐腳踝來減少運動員扭傷的發生率和嚴重程度的關注。與“__2_aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracingankles”對應，可知，此句說的是“對用膠帶固定腳踝的做法的關注”本處應填Concerns【73題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據第二段中的“tapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本體感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.”可知“貼帶運動員的本體感覺得到了改善，這就是身體知道腳踝和腳移動的速度有多快以及是否開始翻滾的能力”。即它使身體對踝關節和腳的運動有更好的了解。”對應“Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___3___.”，分析本句可知，即腳的運動，故填movement(s)。【74題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據“…thefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.”可知對腳和腳踝皮膚的壓力有助于提高敏感度和本體感覺，從而減少腳踝扭傷。分析“Itmakestheankleandfootmore___4___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).”可知，此處是反映對外界的敏感，故填sensitive。【75題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。第三段“lengthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;”可知有人認為這是有害的。對應句子Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___5___totheankles.可知，故填harmful。【76題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據第三段可知，“根據對腓骨長肌的科學研究，長期佩戴腳踝支撐物并不能發揮其功能”對應“___6___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle“，因此可知填Based。【77題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據第三段最后一句theperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.可知“長期佩戴腳踝支撐不會改變腓骨長肌的工作能力”對應“thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___7___itsability.”，故填change。【78題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據第四段的內容可知“用膠帶固定腳踝或支撐腳踝效果都很好，但后者更有效”對應“Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___8___”可知填effectively。【79題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據第四段中的“Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuries”可知，“除了綁腳踝，穿高幫運動鞋也會作用”，對應“Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___9___.”makeadifference意為“起作用”，故填difference。【80題詳解】考查對語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據最后一段可知“無論你在哪里做運動，膠帶或支架都很重要。”可知，對應“Whereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___10___”，可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，因此填counts/matters。18.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)

66.AsChina’s

(經濟)developsrapidly,naturalresourcesareconsumedathighspeed.67.Thebookis

(翻譯)fromRussian.68.Iconsiderit

(不可能)tobelieveasinglewordyousay.69.Afeelingof

(羞愧)cameoverPhilip.70.ThoughItriedmanyways,Icouldn’tstop

(咳嗽).71.Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbetreated

(平等).72.France,EnglandandBelgiumareall

(歐洲)countries.73.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentsbutnone

(成功).74.Thetractorwasloadedwithalotoflive

(鵝)andchickens.75.Thecityisnotabit

(熟悉的)tomebecausethisismyfirstvisittoit.參考答案：66.economy

67.translated

68.impossible

69.shame70.coughing

71.equally

72.European

73.succeed74.geese

75.familiar三、閱讀理解19.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyonyoucouldkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默認),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingtheminthesideofthepagestotally,whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”S