北京市2020屆高三英語三輪沖刺強化訓練：語法填空(一)ADuringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,wehadalotofconversationsthroughIIlearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,“Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.,,Thishas2(large)influencedmylife.3themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.BYouhaveprobablydreamedabout4youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower5(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That9stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst6(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.7theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.CThere5snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit_8(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus9(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That'swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumberoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess10(leave)behind.(二)Thegoshawk,ararebird,onceclosetoextinction,hasdoubled1(it)numberinanationalparkinthesouthofEngland.Around100yearsago,therewerethoughttobenogoshawks2(leave),duetofarmershuntingthemandtheirwoodlandhabitatsbeingcutdown.However,thankstoconservationists,goshawksareback.Bymonitoringtheirnestingsitesovertime,theteamshavebeenabletoprotectthemfromfurtherforestrywork.Asaresult,theirnumber3(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwoyears.BOnemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe'ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn'tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated4(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom5(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,"andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut_6(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.CInhalfacentury,theInternethastransformedsociety.Billionsofuscanconnectatthetouchofabutton.Access7information,banksandshopshasneverbeeneasier.Theworldhaschanged8(dramatic)andcontinuestodosoinwayswecouldn'thaveimagined.However,theInternetisn'twithoutdisadvantages.Bydesign,ithasnocentralauthority,9makesprotectingpeopleonlineordealingwithmisinformationanear-impossibletask.10theInternetdevelopswillshapeourfuture.Ifthepast50yearshasbeendominatedbyfreeandopenexchanges,thenext50willbeaboutwhetherrulesandrestrictionscanactuallymaketheInternet,andtheworld,abetterplace.三）At8,1startedtakingartlessons1(improve)mypaintingskills.However,later,IfoundthatIfocusedtoomuchonmasteringdifferenttechniques.Eventually,Ibecamemoredistressedwhenmyexpectationsweren'tmatched.So,inthe11thGrade,Ireturnedtothebasics.On2sketchbookIforcedmyselftodrawwhateverinterestedme.Overtime,Ihavebeenreleasedfromthetightcontrol.Ihavelearnedthatagoodpaintingisnotabouthavingperfecttechnique.Infact,allIneedtodoistrustmy3(create)talentsandfindmomentsofjoyinlife.BInrecentyears,trampolining(蹦床)hasbecomeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideos4(show)people'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourfultrampolinesareregularlyuploadedtosocialmedia.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers,butadultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.Comparedwithsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyothercompetitivesports,5variousinjuriesoccurfromtimetotime,trampoliningisrelatively6(safe).However,preparationandsafetyalwayscomefirst.Youmustdowarm-upexercisesbeforeplayingandyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements.CAnewsreportshowsthatChina'surbanpetconsumermarket7(expect)tobreakthroughthe200billionyuanthresholdthisyear.Youngpeopleinbigcitiesarethemaincontributors.Nowadays,withthecostoflivingrising,youngpeople8(suffer)fromgreaterlonelinessandpressure.Theyarebusyworkingalldayinacompetitiveenvironment,leavinglittletimeforfunandfriends.Thatmayexplain9moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtokeeppets10companionship.Apartfromrelievingloneliness,manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatkeepingapetreducesstressandmayevenimproveoverallhealth.四）AWithourgraduationdayaroundthecorner,Iwasbusypreparingpresentsformyfriends.Asusual,Iwalkedintotheclassroom,only1(find)abigboxstandingthere.Approaching,Isawmyname2(write)onit.Iwasquiteshockedwhenthebox3(open)andIsaw“myself”,avividstatue,sittinginsidesmilingupatme.Iwasatacompletelossforwords.Itwasthemostunique,unconventionalpresentinmylife.BAnalysisfindsEarth'smagnetic(有磁性的)fieldwasinplacebyatleast3.7billionyearsago,asearlylifearose.Scientiststhinkthathavingamagneticfield4(make)Earthmorefriendlytolife.Thefield,5isgeneratedbyliquidironmovingaboutintheplanet'score,protectsEarth6energeticparticles(粒子)flowingfromtheSun.Ithelpstheplanetholdontoitsatmosphereandmaintainliquidwateronitssurface.CDoyouhaveamentor(導師)helpingyoumakedecisionsinyourlife?Ifyoudo,thenyouareaveryluckyperson.7ifnot,thenreadthebookTuesdayswithMorrieIttellsthetruestoryoftheauthor,MitchAlbom,andhisdyingformerprofessor,MorrieSchwartz.8youreadthisbook,youwilllearnsomeverymeaningfullessonsfromaprofessordyingfromLouGehrig'sdisease.WhenMitchvisitsMorrieeveryTuesday,the78-year-oldprofessorshareswordsof9(wise)aboutlove,life,communication,values,andopennesswithhisformerstudent.Asabeautifultale10(deliver)manypowerfullessonsaboutlife,thisbookshouldbehighoneveryone'sreadinglist.五）ATheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsinH993.(ho1d)onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebratesthe2(important)offamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople'sunderstandingofissuesarerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational4(level).BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty.people5(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,6Greece.thephilosopher.Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime.withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature.humidityandairpressure.Today.satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7(precise).CLastyear.Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork.WuQing.vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei'sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat9(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome."Itis10(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窩狀的)networktechnology.六）AAt9feettallandweighingabout250pounds,theostrich(鴕鳥)istheworld'slargestbird.Asthemythgoes,afrightenedostrichwillburyitsheadinthesand1(make)itselfinvisibletoitshunters.Ifthatsoundslikea“bird-brained”waytoescapedanger,you'reright!Actually,theostrichplaysdeadinthisway.Whenthisbehavior2(see)fromadistance,theostrich'sheadmightnotbevisible：3(give)thefalseimpressionthatitsheadisburied.Bpickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwas4wecouldpossiblyhaveaconversationabout.Nothing!Ididn'tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwiththeperson5is50yearsolderthanme.“Yourgrandmotherwon'tbearoundforever：”mymomsaid：soIjustdidwhatshetoldmeandcalledmygrandmother.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthatthephonecall6(change)myattitudetolife.CTenyearsago,peopleboughtelectricvehicles(EVs)toreducetheircarbonfootprint.7thelimitedrangeandhighpricemadeEVssomethingofararesightonroads.Alotcanchangeinadecade.Advancesinbatterytechnology(mean)electriccarsnowtravelmuchfurtheronasinglecharge.Governmei補補貼nsefvetodrawbuyersawayfromgasoline-poweredcars.Thechangewillhaveahugeimpact9life.Roadswillbecomefar10(quiet)andpollutionlevelswillbereducedquickly,potentiallyleadingtoimprovedqualityoflife.七）AIgaveadresstomygranddaughterAnneforherbirthday.Withapauseatthedress,shesmiledlovinglyatmeand1(tell)meitwasbeautiful.Iwashappythatshelikedit.Oneday,passingAnne'sbedroom,Iheardhertalking2thephone.“Mygrandmagavemethisverypinkdress,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciateit,butwhowearspinkthesedays?”Istoodthereinawkwardsilence.ThenIwalkedaway,3(pretend)nottohaveheardanything.BTheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaidthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)doesnotspreadas4(effective)asflu.AstheWHOgathersmoredata,theorganizationunderstandsmoreaboutthenovelcoronavirus,5causesmoreseverediseasethanseasonalflu.Atthemoment,thereisnospecifictreatmentforthenewvirus.Globally,about3.4percentofpeoplewithreportedCOVID-19caseshavedied.Incomparison,seasonalflugenerallykillsfar6(few)than1percentofthoseinfected(感染).CAsweliveinsocialgroups,there7(be)manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiser,andmore8(satisfy)humans.Itshouldbepointedthat(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Sofriendsshouldbecarefullychosen10relationshipsshouldbewelldeveloped.八）BasketballheroKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockandsadnessacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'18-timeNBAAllStarhaddiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash1SundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,2(include)his13-year-olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedinthedisaster3occurredintheheavyfog.BTheshadowpuppetplayMonkeyKingandCoronaviruS冠狀病毒).4(create)bytheBeijingLongzaitianShadowPuppetTheater,5(broadcast)onlinesinceFebruary14withnearly5millionhitsontheinternet.Intheshow,theMonkeyKinghearsaboutthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,so6(him)goestoWuhan,thecapitalcityofCentralChina'sHubeiprovince_7(fight)thedisease.CLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardensandsurroundedbyhistoricpinewoods.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant8(place)forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It9(serve)asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthe10(large)oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.(九)AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,1isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone".Thenhe(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown4(simple)asabus.InthefilmFrozen,2ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa'spowersareconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindeer(馴鹿))Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it'sAnna'sloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebigcat'ssurvivalcan'tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe9(19)centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine(reserve)setupunderthatprogram.Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferent1(city),andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.Whentheteamstruggled,CaptainZhuTingwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneeded2(carry)theteamforward.Thatswhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike“IronHammer”Lang.Nevergivingup,especiallyinadifficultsituation,thats_3thespiritofChinesewomensvolleyballmeans.BTherailwayline4(connect)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,istheworldsfirstintelligent,high-speedrailway.It5(go)intooperationonDec30,2019.Therailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph.ItreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakoufromoverthreehoursto47minutes.Thetrainisdesignedwithanareatostoresnowboards,adevicetosecurewheelchairsandamobilenewscenter6passengerscanwatchliveOlympicbroadcasts.CThe“Twenty-fourSolarterms"istheChinese7(tradition)wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated8Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeoplesdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused_9(they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it10(become)anessentialtooltoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.(十一)AInevermetAuntHelenuntilthedaywhenMothersentmeovertovisitherwithsomechickensoup.I(learn)thatshehadslippedonthestairsandhurtheranklebadly.Thedooropenedalmostimmediatelyuponmyknocking2it.Infrontofmestoodanoldlady3lookedsoneatandelegantthatIwasquitesurprised.Ihadneverrealizedthatanoldwomancouldbe“beautiful”.BItisaterriblehabittoputoffdoingthingsuntiltomorrow.Onewaytogetridofitistochange4wearedoinggradually.Wecanstartwithadailyscheduleofthethingsweneedtofinish.Ifwebegintofollowourownscheduleforeachday,wewillstopdelaying,becominghighlyefficientandwell-organized.Lifewillbecomefarlessdifficultandeachdaywillbe5(easy)toface.Wewillcertainlyfeelmuchbettertoo,becausewewillknowthatwecanovercomeourweaknessandimprove6(we).CMountTaiisoneofChina'smostfamous7(mountain)becauseitisaperfectcombinationofcultureandnaturallandscapes.8(locate)incentralShandongProvince,MountTai9(rise)1,545metersabovesealevel.Itshighestpeak(山峰)Yuhuangdingstandsoverdeepvalleysandaboveotherpeaks.AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernGatewhereyoulookaroundinthedistance,10(enjoy)thewonderfulviewsofbeautybeyondbeautyandscenerybeyondscenery.十二）ATuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria1December7th,2015.TuYouyoumajoredinmedicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyou2(give)themissiontosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Whenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.Despitetheirlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyouandherteam.3testedthemedicineontheirownbodies,finallydiscoveredthemosteffectivedrugtocurethedisease.Irecommendawell-knownChinesebook4(title)TheOrdinaryWorldtoyou.ThebookwaswrittenbyafamousChinesewriter,LuYao.ItcentersonthelifeanddestiniesofthreefamiliesofSun,TianandJininavillage.Itpicturesthetoughprocessofbuildingupabetterand5(wealthy)lifeduringtheverybeginningofreformandopennessinChina.6(read)thebook,youwillbegreatlyaffectedbythecourageandspiritofthemaincharacters.QingmingFestival-itisalsocalledtomb-sweepingday.It7(fall)onApril4thor5th.Thatisaspecialdayfortheliving8(show)loveandrespecttotheirdeadfriendsorrelatives.Moreimportantly,itisaperiodtohonourandpayrespecttoone'sdeceasedancestorsandfamilymembers.TheQingmingFestivalisamajor9(tradition)Chinesefestival.ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistomb,sweeping.Notonlyisitadayinmemoryofthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoy10(they)suchastakingaspringouting,flyingkites.Learningisn'tsimplyaboutearningdegreesnogrstaotrtieedndinistitutions.Books,onlinecourses,MOOCs,professionaldevelopmentprograms,podcasts,andotherresourceshaveneverbeenmoreaccessible,1(make)iteasierthanevertomakeahabitoflifelonglearning.Everyday,eachofus2(offer)theopportunitytopursuedevelopment.Peoplewhodevotethemselvestolearningandwhoexhibitcuriosityarealmostalways3(happy)andmoresociallyandprofessionallyengagingthanthosewhodon't.BThehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,wentintooperationonDecember30th,2019.4(design)with5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging,thesmarttrainG8811departedfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation58:30amtoZhangjiakou.Therailwayis174kmlong,with10stationsalongtheline.Withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph,itgreatlyreducesthetraveltimefromoverthreehoursto47minutes,facilitatinginter-citytra