山東省泰安市迎春中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Humanshaveonlyoneplanet,________isourcommonhome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：B2.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C3.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit參考答案：C4.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking參考答案：B解析：-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),且think(思考)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

5.Thiscomputerwillcertainly________allyourexpectationsifyoubuyit,sir.A.liveupto B.lookupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：A6.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略7.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,we’rereadytostart.A.tocomplete B.completed C.havebeencompleted

D.havingcompleted參考答案：B8.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t___________toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough參考答案：B9.breath

A．threat

B．weave

C．cheat

D．scream參考答案：A10.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat參考答案： B11.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswas________hewas________inaterribletrafficjam.A.why;what;catch

B.because;that;caught

C.what;why;catching

D.why;that;caught參考答案：D12.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—________.A.That’sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please D.Thankyouforthetea參考答案：A13.Itis__________youdoratherthan__________yousay__________matters.A.what;what;that

B.that;what;that

C.what;that;what

D.what;that;that參考答案：A14.—CouldIborrowyourcarforawhile?—

Iwon’tuseittoday.A.Byallmeans.

B.Nevermind.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：A

15.Wewere______happytoknowourdaughterwonthefirstprize.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B16.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,

leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C18.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare參考答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)且從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可不帶to。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)鉤（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線是寫(xiě)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat76._________withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto77._________theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp78._________me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered.79._________Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel80._________couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,81._________buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.82._________Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands83._________infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!84._________Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!”85._________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車(chē)).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.

Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B.

Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.

Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.

Heinventedtheproductionline.（2）WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.

Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.

Todrawpublicattention.C.

Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.

Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.（3）"Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_____.

A.

thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.

thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.

thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.

thesalestargetfortheFordCompany（4）WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.

Producingcarsforaveragecustomers

B.

BuildingracingcarsofsimpledesignC.

Designingmorecarmodels

D.

Startingmorecompanies參考答案：（1）A（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，社會(huì)文化類(lèi)，說(shuō)明文

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多人以為是福特發(fā)明了汽車(chē)，可事實(shí)并非如此。作者向我們講述了福特因制造汽車(chē)成名的事實(shí)與過(guò)程。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter．Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline．”可知HenryFord他善于利用別人的想法。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice．"可知Ford參賽就是為了吸引大眾的注意力。可知選B。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inthe1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany．"可知"Thatsale"意為"賣(mài)車(chē)給底特律的醫(yī)生"．故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople”可以推斷出福特的夢(mèng)想是生產(chǎn)適合普通消費(fèi)者的車(chē)，讓所有人都買(mǎi)得起車(chē)．故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。21.Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitisfeared.Becauserankhasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority.Forexample,childrenarenotexpectedtoquestiontheirteachersinschool.Itmaybeconsideredimproperforyoungbusinessmentosuggestideasthatdifferfromthoseofolder,moreexperiencedmembersofthebusiness.Inothercountries,includingAmerica,childrenaretrainedtoquestionandsearchforanswers.Whenachildasksaquestion,hewilloftenbetoldtogotothelibraryandfindtheanswerforhimself.Bythetimestudentsreachtheageof14or15,theymaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandarts.Toencouragesuchcreativity,therearemanynationalprizesofferedtostudentseveryyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartisticaccomplishments.Thisinterestinquestioningandsearchingmaybeconsideredbysomepeopleasbadforyoungpeople’smanners,thatyoungpeoplelackrespectforauthority.ThisimpressionmaybecreatedwhenvisitorsnoticeyoungAmericansaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople.However,thisisbecausemanyAmericanshaveadifferentattitudetowardauthoritythanmayexistinotherareasoftheworld.Inaworkorbusinesssituation,ideasarefreelyandopenlydiscussedandargued.Itisimportanttorememberthatitistheperson’sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividualhimself.Thetwoarequiteseparate.Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible.Aswasmentionedearlier,youmaynoticethesamequestioninginsocialconversations.AlthoughsomeindividualmaythinkthatAmericansarerudebecauseofthedirectmannerwithpeople,theyaremerelytryingtolearnmoreaboutyourideas.12.InmanycountriesauthorityisseldomquestionedforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.peopleshowgreatrespectforitB.peopleareafraidofitC.peopledon’tcareaboutitD.peoplearenottrainedtoquestionthoseinauthority13.NationalprizesareofferedtostudentsinAmericaeveryyearbecause_________A.thestudentsofthisageareverycuriousB.thestudentsoftengotothelibraryandfindtheanswertoaquestionforthemselvesC.thestudentsmaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandartsD.thestudentsareencouragedtodeveloptheircreativity14.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_________.A.youngpeoplelackrespectforauthorityinAmericaB.whatmattersisthatthequestioningofauthorityleadstoaneffectivesolutionC.questioningapersonisimpoliteandhisideasaswellD.Americanyoungpeoplealwaysgivetheimpressionofbeingrudetoothers15.Whatispossiblythebesttitleofthetext?A.DevelopingtheQualityofQuestioningB.RudeorH