四川省成都市徐渡鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed參考答案：A2.Iwenttothecompanytorentabuswhichcan______________50peopleforourtriptoLuoyang．

A．1oad

B．hold

C．fill

D．support參考答案：B3.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.

A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sloneas參考答案：D略4.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D略5.Iwouldreallyappreciate______ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtogettheposition.

A.this B.it C.that D.you參考答案：12．B．本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句型，此處應用it作形式賓語。

【解析】6.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.A.

putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

參考答案：【知識點】A8

動詞短語【答案解析】C。解析：Aputaway把...收起來放好;B.putout生產(chǎn)；出版；撲滅;C.gaveaway泄露；失去；贈送;D.gaveout分發(fā),發(fā)出;公布。句意：他假裝不關心，但是他的話語泄露了他對這件事的真實看法。7.Theteachercameintheclassroom,bookin_____hand.Afterthat,heputthebookin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C.his,the

D./,/

參考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意：老師手里拿著書進了教室，然后他把書放在合適的地方。獨立主格bookinhand中不用介詞時我們也不用冠詞，所以這句句子中book和hand之前都沒有冠詞，但是如果使用介詞時，我們用不定冠詞，也就是說這句句子可以改為“Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withabookinherhand．”inplace合適的地方，為固定短語。故選D。【舉一反三】零冠詞的特殊用法：1）用于物質名詞前。物質名詞表示泛指或一般概念時，通常用零冠詞：如：Waterboilsat100℃.水在攝氏100度沸騰。Bloodisthickerthanwater.水濃于水(即親人總比外人親)。表示泛指或一般概念的物質名詞前，即使有一描繪性修飾語，仍用零冠詞：如：Don'teatrottenfood.不要吃腐爛的食物。注：(1)若特指，物質名詞前可用定冠詞：如：Isthewaterinthewellfittodrink?這井里的水能喝嗎?(2)表示一種、一杯、一場、一陣、一份等這樣的概念時，可用不定冠詞：如：Thisisaverygoodwine.這是一種很好的酒。Acoffee,

please.請給我來杯咖啡。Itwasverycoldandaheavysnowwasfalling.當時天氣很冷，正在下大雪。2）用于抽象名詞前。抽象名詞表示泛指或一般概念時，通常用零冠詞：如：Doyoulikemusic?你喜歡音樂嗎?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名詞前，即使有一描繪性修飾語，仍用零冠詞：如：Ilikelightmusicverymuch.我非常喜歡輕音樂。注：(1)若特指，抽象名詞前可用定冠詞：如：IlikethemusicofMozart.我喜歡莫扎特的曲子。(2)若表示一種、一類、一方面、那種、這種等這之類的概念時，可用不定冠詞：如：Helivesahappylife.他過著幸福的生活。Physicsisascience.物理是一門科學。(3)表示動作的一次、一例、一番等時，可用不定冠詞：如：Letmehavealook.讓我看一看。(4)表示與抽象名詞意義相關的具體的人或事，可用不定冠詞：如：Thebookisadelighttoread.這書讀來很有趣。3）用于專有名詞前。在通常情況下，專有名詞前用零冠詞：如：SmithlivesinLondon.史密斯住在倫敦。注：若特指，專有名詞前有時也可用定冠詞：如：TheSmithyou'relookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的那個史密斯不住這兒了。

4）用于復數(shù)名詞前。復數(shù)名詞表示類別時，通常用零冠詞：如：Teachersshouldberespected.教師應該受到尊重。泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠詞：如：WearestudentsofClassFive.我們是五班的學生。注：若特指，復數(shù)名詞前應用定冠詞：如：Theteachersshouldattendthemeeting教師應參加會議。5）用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用零冠詞，主要有以下情況：(1)用于表示家庭成員或nurse,cook,teacher等名詞前：如：Motherisnotathome.媽媽不在家。Asknursetoputthechildtobed

叫保姆孩子抱到床上去睡覺。Teacherwassatisfiedwithourwork.老師對我們的工作很滿意。(2)用于動詞turn(變成)，go(變成)后作表語的名詞通常用零冠詞：如：Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.他在成為作家之前是教師。Hehasgonesocialist.他成了社會主義者。(3)在讓步狀語從句的倒裝句式中，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞通常用零冠詞：如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他雖然是個孩子，但已經(jīng)很懂事了。Teacherthoughheis,

hecan'tknoweverything.他雖然是老師，但也不可能什么都懂。(4)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用作呼語，通常用零冠詞：如：Howisshe,doctor?醫(yī)生，她怎么樣?Canyoudrivemetothestation,driver?司機，請送我去車站，好嗎?(5)在某些獨立結構中通常用零冠詞：如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老師走進教室，手里拿著書。Hewassittinginthechair,pipeinmouth.他坐在椅子里，嘴里叼著煙斗。(6)在“kind/sortof＋名詞”這一結構中，名詞通常用零冠詞：如：Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.這種書很有趣。HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.他這種人我真不喜歡。注：注意以下兩句在含義上的差別：Whatkindofcarisit?這是什么牌子的車?Whatkindofacarisit?這種車質量如何?(7)當單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞含義抽象化具有形容詞意味時，通常用零冠詞：如：Themanwasmoreanimalthanman.那個人與其說是人，不如說是畜生。Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.我接受他的提議真是太傻了。Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?你有勇氣敢做這項危險的工作嗎?8.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._______theybring

ittoyoutodayortomorrow?

A.Need

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：B9.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.

A.willbereached

B.isreached

C.isbeingreached

D.hasbeenreached參考答案：A略10.Itissuggestedthatadoctor

immediately.A.besentfor

B.sentfor

C.issentfor

D.shouldsendfor參考答案：A11.In1969,_____everyonehaddreamedofhappened–theastronautlandedonthemoon.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

參考答案：B12.—Isthereanypossibility_________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．what參考答案：C13.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略14.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors．（）A．must B．can C．should D．would參考答案：B句意：我們周圍的人有時會影響我們的想法和行為．"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"can"能夠，有時會，可能；"should"應該，竟然，萬一；"would"表示意愿或過去習慣性的行為．根據(jù)句意，我們周圍的人"有時會"影響我們的想法和行為．故選B．15..Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.require

B.accept

C.acquire

D.submit參考答案：C略16.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A17.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。LiHuaisaseniorthreestudentwhodevotehimselftohislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralcourses.Intheevening,hestudiesathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffectively.InSundaymorning,LiHuawasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak.Soontheyhadgoodidea.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikeditverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereLiHuaenjoyedhimselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,LiHuawasenergeticandactivelyinclass.Hesaiditwasonlywhyhehadabetterweekend參考答案：短文改錯：1.devote---devotes

2.studies---studied3.toosleepy---sosleepy

4.InSunday---OnSunday5.hadgood---hadagood

6.likedit---去掉it7.fly---flying

8.but---and9.actively---active

10.why---because略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞，在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。OnedayItoldMr.Wang,ourmathteacher,wasill.

76.________Iwasworriedabouthimandwenttoseehimaftertheschool.

77.________WhenIenterhisroom,hestruggleduptowelcome

78.________me.Ilethimlaydownagain.Mr.Wanglookedpale.

79.________Iaskedabouthistrouble.Hesaidhewashaving

80.________abadcold.Thenhehadabadcough.Aftertakesome

81.________medicinehewasgettingbetter.Heaskedmethatwe

82.________likedtheteacherwhotookplace.Whenheheard

83.________everythingwasallright,Icouldseehewaspleasing.

84.________FinallyIaskedhimdon’ttoworryaboutthework

85.________andhaveagoodrest.參考答案：76.表示“我被告知”。：told前加was77.school此處為抽象名詞，表示“上學”。去掉the78.過去的動作。答案：enter→entered79.lie此處是不帶to的不定式，作賓補。：lay→lie80.

：√81.：taking是現(xiàn)在分詞。aftertaking相當于afterhetook...：take→taking82.：ask（詢問）后接whether/if（是否）。：that→if（whether）83.：takehisplace代替他。：place前加his84.：pleased表示“感到高興”。：pleasing→pleased85.：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人別做某事。：don’t→not

三、閱讀理解20.RestaurantAssistantmanagerWaitingstaffTelephonistTheidealpersonsmusthavecertainexperiencegainedinahighqualityhotel.Pleasecallpersonnelon071722—77333,orsendyourCV(履歷)to:RegentsParkHilton,LodgeRoad,LondonNW87JTLONDONREGENTSPARKHILTONJOINTHESTARS!FOODSERVERSThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingadditionalstarsforitsteamofdevotedprofessionals.Ifyouhaveexperienceinhighvolumerestaurantsandarelookingforachallenge,

thencomeondownforaninterview.InterviewdayisonFriday,26thMAYfrom12noonto7p.m.PlanetHollywoodislocatedat13CoventryStreet,London,WISECRETARYBusycharteredlawyersrequireexperienced/efficientsecretary,accounts,typingexperienceandanexcellenttelephonemanner;essentialshorthanduseful.PleasesendCVto:BoxNo.9246c/oeveningstandardclassified,2DerryStreet,KensingtonW85EE.USEYOURLANGUAGESANDEARN450-1200P.W.Weareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishers,inEuropeandhavelimitedvacanciesforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandeasternEuropeanspeakersespeciallywelcome.PhoneAndrewWarburtonon071-753-4300NURSEWANTEDFor9-month-oldboy.Artist/ProffamilyNottingHill.3daysperweek.Someextrahourspossiblyrequired.KnowledgeGerman/Hungarianadvantagenotmust.071-221-7375TRAVELCOMPANYVacanforself-confidentpersontolookafterbookingforourCaribbeanhotels.Salarybasedonapplicant’sexperience&suitability.PleasesendCTto.LanTaplin,MRILTD,9GalenaRoad,London,WGOLXOrtelephone071-721-43642

41．Thereadingmaterialsaboveofferinformationmostusefultoapersonwho

.

A．worksforbusinesscompanies

B．speaksseveralforeignlanguages

C．isjustoutofwork

D．runsahotelorrestaurant42．Mostoftheadvertisementsemphasizetheimportanceof

.

A．knowledge

B．techniques

C．diligence

D．experience43．IfyouareastudentstudyinginLondonandwantapart-timejob,you’dbettertelephone

.

A．071-722-77333

B．071-221-7375

C．071-753-4300

D．071-721-4364244．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewithwhatissaidintheaboveadvertisements?

A．THESTARSisthenameofafamousrestaurantinLondon.

B．CVmightrefertoabriefself-introduction.

C．AndrewWarburtons’officeprefersthosewhospeakotherEuropeanlanguagesbesidesEnglish.

D．thesecretaryforthethirdadvertisementmustbeenergetic.參考答案：CDBA21.Formillionsofyears,sharkshavebeenthekingsoftheoceans,thetopofthefoodchain.Butthesedays,thehunterhasbecomethehunted,becauseofbettermethodsfromcommercialfishermenwhoarelookingforfins(魚鰭)tomakeexpensivesoupsoldmostlyinAsia.Sharkfinsarefarmorevaluablethansharkmeat,sofishermencutthefinsofflivefishandthrowthesharksoverboardtomaximizethecatchtheybringback.

SharkfinningisillegalintheUnitedStates,butthere’retournamentsportfishermen,whotargetandkillthebiggestonestheytakefromthesea.Thesetournaments,theprizesofwhichcanreach$5,000ormore,attractlargecrowdsofanglersbutalsodrawprotestsfromanimalrightsgroupsandenvironmentalists.Thecompetitorssaytheyareenjoyingafunandlegalsport,theimpactontheoverallsharkpopulationisverysmall,andmostofthesharkscaughtarereturnedtotheocean.DaveJohnson,whoisfromKennebunkport,Maine,saidnooneevercomesclosetothelimitsetbythegovernmentofkillingonesharkperdayduringthethree-monthseason.

“Ienjoywatchingtheseanimals,bu