Unit4HumourWritingworkshop—Readingclub22022-2023學年高二英語北師大版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊同步課時訓練一、填空1.Forteachers,(herearevarietiesofapproachesto(get)intothestudents'minds.(takesalotforone(distinguish)himselffromothercandidatesinajobinterview.he(look)forherlostnecklaceforthreedaysbutnoachievementwasmade..(bath)ingoldensunlight,thesmallvalleylooksinviting..Thestaffstronglydemandedthattheirwages(raise)by20percent..Adultassheis,shekeepsbeing(depend)onherparentstoomuch.tupsetshimalotnotto(full)understandtherequirementsoftheboss..(unfortunate),heendedupfailingthedrivingtestinspiteofhishardtraining..Thegovernmenthasmadeeveryefforttohavepletecontrolthewholecountry..WhatIwanttomakeclearisyoumuststudyharderthanbefore.二、七選五Happypeoplehavehabitsyoucanintroduceintoyoureverydaylife.Herearcsonicofthem.Theysurroundthemselveswithotherhappypeople.Joycanspread.ResearchersoftheFraminghamHeartStudywhohavestudiedthespreadofhappinessforover20yearsfoundthatthosewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobeehappyinthefuture.?_Theytrylobehappy.Yes.It'sassimpleasitsounds.②AccordingtotwostudiesrecentlypublishedinTheJournalojPositivePsychology,thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierinthestudiesshowedthehighestlevelofpositivemoods.Theyaremindfulofthegood.③However,happypeoplegiveattentiontotheirsmallervictories,too."Whenwetaketimetonoticethethingsthatgoright,itmeanswe'regettingalotoflittlerewardsthroughouttheday,"saysanexpert.Theydevotesomeoftheirtimetogiving.Eventhoughthereareonly24hoursinaday.positivepeoplefillsomeofthattimedoinggoodforothers,which,inreturn,doessomegoodfbrthemselves.Along-termresearchprojectcalledAmericans'ChangingLivesfoundaseriesofbenefitsassociatedwithaltruism(利他主義).④Peopleofallageswhovolunteeredwerehappierandexperiencedbetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.⑤"Whenyoulisten,youopenupyourabilitytotakeinmoreknowledge,"writesDavidMczzapellc,authorofContagiousOptimism.Goodlisteningisaskillthatstrengthensrelationshipsandleadstomoresatisfyingexperiences.Agoodlistenermaywalkawayfromaconversationfeelingasifhispresenceservedapurpose,whichiscloselyconnectedwithincreasedhappiness.Theymakeapointtolisten.Theysmilewhentheymeanit.Justtryingtobehappycanliftyourspirits.Volunteerworkwasgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisisreasonenoughtospendmoretimewithcheerfulpeople.It'simportanttocelebrategreathard-earnedacplishments.Happypeoplelaketimetoappreciate(hepleasures(hatareeasytoeby.三、閱讀理解Therearctwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandotherfortsoflife,onebeeshappyandtheotherbeesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,people,eventsand(heresultingeffects.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourihepleasuresfsocieiy,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypeoplewouldbemorepitiful.Theintentionofcriticisingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealiseitsbadeffectson(heirinterestsandtastes.Ihope(hislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfacti(ischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostmonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminabadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavourtheirhopes.Iftheybringpublicobjectionstothemselves,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljoinintocriticisetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebeesmixedupintheirquarrels..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"mostprobablymean?A.Makingothersunhappy.B.Enjoying(hepleasureoflife.C.Tendingtopleaseothersopenly.D.Havingagoodtasteinsociallife..Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B.Peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.C.Suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.D.Unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons..Whatmaytheauthorsuggestwhenunhappypeopleinsistonkeepingthehabit?A.Showingnorespectandpolitenesstothem.B.Preventinganymunicationwiththem.C.Persuadingthemtorecognisethebadeffects.0.Quarrellingwiththemuntiltheyrealisethemistakes..Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribetwotypesofpeopleintheworld:happyandunhappy.B.Tolaughatunhappypeopleandletusavoidsuchkindofpeople.C.Tosuggestunhappypeopleremovethehabitofunhappiness.D.Tosuggestpeopleshouldfixtheirattentiononhappythings.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：getting解析：句意為:對于老師而言,（他們）有各種各樣的方法走進學生的內心。the叩proachto...為固定表達,其中to為介詞,后面需使用動名詞作賓語。.答案：todislinguish解析：句意為：一個人想要在求職面試中脫穎而出需要付出很多。根據句子成分劃分和提示詞II,It在句中作形式主語,此處應用動詞不定式短語作真正的主語。.答案：hadbeenlooking解析：句意為：她尋找丟失的項鏈已經三天了，但是一無所獲。根據句意和was可知,謂語動詞lookfor表示的動作發生在wasmade表示的動作之前，即發生于"過去的過去"，旦尋找的動作一直在進行且已經持續了一段時間，故使用過去完成進行時。.答案：Bathed解析：句意為：沐浴在金色的陽光下，這個小山谷看起來非常迷人。bebathedin…為固定表達，意為"沐浴在……之中”。根據句子成分劃分可知，設空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語,動詞bath和句子主語thesmallvalley為邏輯上的被動關系，故填其過去分詞形式。.答案：beraised解析：句意為：員工強烈要救公司）把他們的工資提高20%。demand后面的賓語從句需要使用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞應用"should+動詞原形二should可以省略。wages和raise是被動關系，需使用被動語態。.答案：dependent解析：句意為：她雖然是個成年人，但一直過多地依賴父母。bedependenton為固定表達，意為“依賴”。.答案：fully解析：句意為:沒有完全領會老板的要求，這使他很不安。設空處應用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞understand.表示程度。.答案：Unfortunately解析?：句意為:遺憾的是，盡管努力練習了，他最后還是未能通過駕照考試。設空處應用副詞作評注性狀語，修飾整個句子。.答案：over/o「解析：句意為:政府已用盡渾身解數去完全把控整個國家。havecontrolover/ofsb/sth為固定表達，意為"控制某人/某物”。.答案：that解析：句意為:我想明確的是，你必須要比以前更努力學習。根據句子成分劃分，設空處引導表語從句，又因從句中不缺成分，語義完整,故使用引導詞that。二、七選五答案：ECFDA解析：文章介紹了快樂者的習慣。①E項中的This指代空處上一句中的研究結果"thosewhoarcsurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobeehappyinthefuture".?故選E。②C項中的“tryingtobehappy”對應空處所在段的段落小標題的內容。故選C。③根據空后的However可知，空處與后一句之間是轉折關系。F項”慶祝來之不易的巨大成就很重要”符合語境。故選F。④D項中的Volunieer與空處后一句中的volunteered相對應。空處后一句"Peopleofallageswhovolunteeredwerehappierandexperiencedbetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression”進一步強調了D項所述”志愿工作有利于身心健康”。故選Do⑤空處為段落小標題.根據本段中的關鍵詞lislen.G