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2023年廣西初中學業水平考試樣卷(全卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘)注意事項:I.答題前,考生務必將姓名、座位號、考箱號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。.考生作答時,請在答題卡上作答(答題注意事項見答題卡),在本試卷上作答無效。.先考聽力,在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力(共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)(-)聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個句子,請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF.5.(-)聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,請根據對話內容,選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatdocsSam'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.WhatisDarninglookingfor?A.Hisruler.B.Hisbook.WhoisHelengoingboatingwith?A.Hersisters.B.Herfriends.Howdothetwopandaslook?A.Cool.B.Tall.HowmanylessonsarethereonAlex'sschoolday?A.7.B.4.(三)聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。C.Adriver.C.Hispen.C.Herclassmates.C.Cute.C.3.你將聽到三段對話,請根據對話內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話,回答第11至13小題。WhendidDavidget(hebike?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Theschool.B.Thepark.C.Thismorning.C.Yellowandred.C.Thegarden.(三)聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段Xj話,請根據對話內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話,回答第11至13小題。M:IsthatSally?W:Yes,thisisSallyspeaking.David,what'sup?M:Goodnews!Myfathersentmeabikethismorning.W:Wonderful!Whatcolorisit?M:It'sredandwhite.W:Oh,it'ssocool!Can'twaittoseeit.M:Shallweridetotheparknow?W:Great.Seeyoulater.請聽第二段對話,回答第14至16小題。W:Hello,M汰e.WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?M:Hi,Jane.Myparentswanttoclimbthemountain.ButIamnotsure.What'syourplan?W:Iplantomakedumplingsathome.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:Thatsoundsgreat!WhatcanIdotohelp?W:Ihavesomevegetablesinthefridge.Weneedsomemeat.M:HowaboutgoingtothesupermarkettogetsomemeatthisSaturdaymorning?W:Goodidea.請聽第三段對話,回答第17至20小題。M:Goodmorning,MsSmith.Sorry,Tmlate.Therainistooheavy.W:It'sOK,Tom.Comeandgetdried,oryouwillcatchacold.M:Thanksalot.W:Whyareyousowet?Whathappened?M:Itookabustoschool.Buttoomanypeoplewereonthebus.Andmyumbrellaislost.W:Sorrytohearthat.Nexttime,you'dbettertakecareofyourthings.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyouforyouradvice.W:You'rewelcome.Timeforclass.Gobacktoyourseat,please.(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。DearEnuny,Thanksforyourlastemail.Youaskedmeaboutinterestingtravellingexperiences.1hadatripinnorthwestChinathreemonthsago.Ilwassofarawayfromhomeanditwasstillawonderfulvisit.Istayedtherefor2weeks.Myunclehaslivedtherefor5years.WhenIarrived,hepickedmeupatthetrainstation.Andhehelpedmemakeatripplan.Onthefirstday,Itookaplanetourovertherocks.Itwassoexciting(oseethecolorfulrocksfromthesky.Later,Ivisitedafamouslake.AndItookaboatonit.Once,whenIatenoodlesatarestaurant,Imetsomefriendlylocalpeople.Wehadatalkaboutthefood,theweatherandmanyotherthings.Ifeltlikewewereoldfriends.Thetriphasleftlovelyandsweetmemoriesininyheart.Howaboutyourinterestingexperiences?Waitingforyourreply.Yours,Ellen.(五)聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,將所缺信息填入答題代對應的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。Goodmorning!everyone.Todayit'smyturntoshareabookwithyou.Il'scalledBlack.BeautywrittenbyBritishwriterAnnaSewell.Andthebookcameoutin1877.Theheroisahorse.HisnameisBeauty.Inthebook,wecanseetheworldthroughahorse'seyes.Hisfirstownerraiseshimwithlove.Butwhenhegrowsup.heissold.Hisnewownerdoesverybadthingstohim,andhislifegetshard.Myfavouritepartisthehorse'sbravestmoment.Whenhisfeettouchthefirstpartofthebridge,hefeelsthedanger.Hestopsanddoesn'tmoveatall,thoughhisownerhurtshimangrily.Inmyopinion,hiscouragesavesthelivesofmanypeople.Whenhemakesdecisions,healwaysthinksabouttheneedsofpeople,sohecanbetnisted.Eventhoughhecan'tdecidewherehislifewillgo,hestillmanagestobeabraveheroallthetime.Doyouwanttoreadthebook?Thanksforyourlistening.附:參考答案與評分標準一、聽力(每小題1分,共30分)(一)1—5EACBD(二)6—10ACBCA(三)11—13CAB14—16CAB17—20BACC(四)21—25AABCB(五)26.187727.raises28.bravest29.courage30.trusted二、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)31—35ACBBC36—40ACBAB三、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)41—45ECDFA四、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)46—50CBABA51—55ACBAC五、閱讀理解(第56-60小題,每小題1分;第61-75小題,每小題2分,共35分)
56—60FTTFT66—70CABBC61—65CCACB71—75ABCCB六、選詞填空(每小題1.5分,共56—60FTTFT66—70CABBC61—65CCACB71—75ABCCB76.animals77.danger78.fewer79.losing80.fun81.everyone82.give83.outside84.voice85.help七、書面表達(15分)Onepossibleversion:LearntodohouseworkDoinghouseworkisgoodforus.First,ithelpsuslearnandimprovelifeskills.Second,wecanhelpourparentsbydoingsomehousework.Soit'snecessaryandimportant.Herearesomekindsofhouseworkwecandoinourdailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,makingthebedandcookingsomemeals.Tokeepdoinghousework,wcshouldloveitatfirst.Thenweneedtogetintoihehabitofdoinghousework.It'sagoodideatomakeaplanaboutdoinghousework.Asaresult,wecandoitactively.Rememberthis:Don'tbelazy.Justdoalittlehouseworkeveryday.Wecan'thopefbrrapidchange,butlet'stakethesesimplestepsfromtoday.C.Makedumplings.C.Somemeat.C.ThisSundaymorning.C.Cloudy.C.Onfoot.C.Makedumplings.C.Somemeat.C.ThisSundaymorning.C.Cloudy.C.Onfoot.C.Totakecareofthings.C.Teacherandstudent.SouthwestChina.NortheastChina.C.5years.C.Alake.C.Localpeople.C.Unusual.請聽第二段對話,回答第14至16小題。WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.Whatisinthefridge?A.Somevegetables.B.Somedrinks.Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.請聽第三段對話,回答第17至20小題。What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A.Togetupearlier.B.lbaskforhelp.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。Wheredidthespeakergo?A.NorthwestChina.Howlongdidthespeakerstay?A.2weeks.B.3months.Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?A.Thestation.B.Therocks.Whodidthespeakermeetattherestaurant?A.Ellen'suncle.B.Emmy.Whatdidthespeakerthinkof(he(rip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.(五)聽點文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,將所塊信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。AbookreviewofBlackBeautyAnnaSewell$lQC嚷"〃為WriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin26HeroahorsecalledBeautyMainideahisfirstowner27himwithlovewhenhegrowsup,hislifegetshard口A多Favouritepartthehorse's28momentwhenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthedangerReviewhis29savesthelivesofmanypeoplehealwaysthinksabouttheneedsofpeople,sohecanbe30
二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共1()分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。31.—Howmuchisthecap?A.\5yuan.B.No,thanks.C.You'rewelcome.Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Wearcproudof.A.meB.himC.themStudentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.A.brightB.quietC.small一Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospitalJimmyfinishedthespeech.andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully一MissYao,mayIyourcomputertosearchfbrinformation?-Ofcourse.A.useB.countC.draw—Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?A.useB.countC.draw一Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastesB.soundsC.smells一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Ifootballwithmyfather.A.playB.wasplayingC.willplay—Erie,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.一You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand.A.handitinB.turnitdownC.lookitup—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.whentheScienceMuseumisopenhowIcangettotheScienceMuseumhowoldtheScienceMuseumis三、補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據對話內容,從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.41Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:42Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.43Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.44Steven:That'stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda:Excellent!45Steven:OK.Let'sgo.Shallwegonow?Goodlucktoyou.Forabout5years.Howisittoday?Longtimenosee.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaiyschoolfirst.四、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。Lastwinterholiday,myfriendandIvisitedavillagewithonly10houses.46thevillagewassmall,itwasverybeautiful.Thevillagebecamepopularbecauseofagood47ofUncleChen's.UncleChenlovedhisvillagedeeplyandhewantedtomakeitmorebeautiful.He48paintingverymuch.Sohebeganto49picturesonthewallsofhisownhouseandothervillagers'houses.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof50,suchascatsanddogs.Alsothereweremanypaintingsofpeople.Andthemostpopularones51touristsweresomepicturesoffamouspeople.Oneof52wasapictureofYuanLongping.I53liked(hispicture.SoIaskedmyfriendto54aphotoofthepictureandme.Fromthesebeautifulpaintingsandthevillagers'smilingfaces,Icouldseethevillagerslivinga55life.Ihadagoodtimeinthevillageandwishedtovisititagain.46.A.WhenB.BecauseC.Although47.A.bookB.ideaC.game48.A.likedB.mindedC.hated49.A.buyB.drawC.sell50.A.animalsB.flowersC.trees51.A.forB.againstC.as52.A.youB.usC.them53.A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardly54.A.takeB.borrowC.give55.A.badB.sadC.happy五、閱讀理解(共20小題,第56—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分)May15th,SundayIt'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastfbrmum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughfbrbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wcgotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn'tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據語篇內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastfbrmumeveryday.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandlea.Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit..1madeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.
WintersportsinChina?346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports?46millionof(hemareunder18SouthernChina:161millionSouthernChina:161millionpeople29.1%④Asurvey29.1%④AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:?CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames建野②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools?TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤?TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)in(heWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA.GUANGDONGDAILY.CHINAYOUTHDAILY根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346million.B.185million.C.161million.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?Takepartinwintersportstraining.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.Wherecanweprobablyreadthe(extinanewspaper?A.ScienceStudy.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.cWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(爭吵)withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.1couldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas."WhiteJTonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!”Clearly,itisblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,t4White.^^Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.<lBoys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.TonyandIlookedateachotherfbrawhile,andbothlaughed.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbein(heirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookat(hesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?Sheshoutedattheboys.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white"inparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?Hewouldfbrgei(hearguments.HemightshakehandswithTony.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Greatmindsthinkthesame.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Lookatthingsinanotherway.D①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常飲食)?@AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes,italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.?Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,<4Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneof(hemainwayspeoplecanimprove(heirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.5,Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.@Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmfromeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.@Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.?Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymore(han75%andstillfeedtheworld.?SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,iheworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.M根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.What'stheresultofthisstudy?Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.Themoreweeat,thebeltertheenvironmentis.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph??A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Twodisadvantagesofredmeals.Whatdoes"benefits”inparagraph@meaninChinese?A.問題B.方式C.益處Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.六、選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)根據語篇內容,從方框中選擇恰當的單詞,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。fewoutsideanimaleveryonehelpdangerlosefungivevoiceWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protecting76hasgotmuchattentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN(國際自然保護聯盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin77.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenow78than1(X),000giraffesin(heworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare79theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor80.Animalswillgetmorehelp,if81startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.Loveanimals.Youcould82themahandw
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