2023屆高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文預(yù)測(cè)講義：傳統(tǒng)文化分類主題詞#01傳統(tǒng)文化常用搭配#文明搖籃

cradleofcivilization

無(wú)愧于時(shí)代的作品

worksworthyofthetimes

古文明

ancientcivilization

古為今用

tomakethepastservethepresent

洋為中用

tomaketheforeignserveChina

中外學(xué)者

Chineseandoverseasscholars

博大精深

tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的聲譽(yù)

toenjoyagood/highreputationfor被譽(yù)為

tobehonored/crownedas

文化娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

culturalandamusementactivities文化產(chǎn)業(yè)

cultureindustry

文化底蘊(yùn)

culturaldeposit

文化事業(yè)

culturalundertaking

文化交流

culturalexchange

文化沖擊

cultureshock

文化差異

culturaldifference

占據(jù)重要地位

toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace

肩負(fù)……的責(zé)任

toshouldertheresponsibilityof...與……密不可分

tobecloselyassociatedwith…推廣中國(guó)文化

topromoteChineseculture

促進(jìn)世界和平

topromoteworldpeace

增進(jìn)友誼

toenhancefriendship民族特性和價(jià)值觀

nationalidentityandvalue

在各地差異很大

tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促進(jìn)文化的傳播

topromotethespreadofculture

促進(jìn)交流

topromoteexchanges

蓬勃發(fā)展

toflourish

豐富多彩

toberichandcolorful

中華民族

theChinesenation

傳統(tǒng)美德

traditionalvirtues

#02語(yǔ)音文字#漢字Chinesecharacter單音節(jié)singlesyllable上聲falling-risingtone去聲fallingtone陰平

level

tone陽(yáng)平

rising

tone#03傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)#四書(shū)theFourBooks《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語(yǔ)》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩(shī)經(jīng)》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes《書(shū)經(jīng)》TheBooksofHistory《易經(jīng)》TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar#04優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)#火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針compass武術(shù)martialart功夫kungfu中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot皮影戲shadowplay說(shuō)書(shū)story-telling疊羅漢makeahumanpyramid踩高蹺stiltwalk戲劇小品skit相聲wittydialoguecomedy/comiccrosstalk雜技acrobatics拳擊boxing篆刻sealcutting

卷軸scroll蠟染batik泥人clayfigure漆畫(huà)lacquerpainting#05傳統(tǒng)戲劇#戲劇藝術(shù)theatricalart生male(thepositivemalerole)旦female(thepositivefemalerole)凈asupportingmalerole丑aclownoranegativerole花臉paintedrole滑稽場(chǎng)面,搞笑小噱頭shtick滑稽短劇skit京劇人物臉譜PekingOperaMask#

06

節(jié)日

#二十四節(jié)氣thetwenty-foursolarterms春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival

清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay

端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival

中秋節(jié)theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay

重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch陽(yáng)歷solarcalendar公歷Gregoriancalendar陰歷lunarcalendar閏年leapyear#07平安健康#尊敬老人

torespecttheelderly

贍養(yǎng)父母

tosupport/takecareofparents

繼承

toinherit后人

latergeneration強(qiáng)身健體

toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益壽延年

toprolonglife保佑平安

tokeepsb.safe象征意義

symbolicmeaning象征好運(yùn)和祝福

tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings#08其它#重要文化遺產(chǎn)majorculturalheritage中國(guó)畫(huà)traditionalChinesepainting書(shū)法calligraphy水墨畫(huà)Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting工筆traditionalChineserealisticpainting民間傳說(shuō)folklores寓言fable傳說(shuō)legend神話mythology賦詩(shī)inscribeapoem對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)matchinganantitheticalcouplet中華文明