內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華力高級中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于未來的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。plentyof大量，許多。其前不可加冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，manya修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，均與題干不符，故排除B，C和D項，故選A。2.Thecaraccident______lastSaturday.A.tookplace

B.tookout

C.tookoff

D.tookon參考答案：A3.You_____betired-----youtookarestonlyfiveminutesago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略4.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案：C5.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoYunnan.I_______mygrandpathere.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.havetaken

D.took參考答案：B6.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as參考答案：B7.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon

D.towhichtobebasedon參考答案：A解析：全句意思為：沒有事實，我們就不能形成有價值的觀點，因為我們的思考必須以真實的知識為基礎(chǔ)。故選A。uponwhichtobaseourthinking是動詞不定式短語作定語，該短語中介詞必須放在which前。8.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A9.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C略10.You______finishtheworktoday,foryoustillhavethreedaysleft.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D11.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure參考答案：C12.---Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionsforourcompany?

---Inmyopinion,youshould_________thecostandincreasetheoutput.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：B略13.--Howdoyoufindthefoodintherestaurant?-- .Ihaveneverenjoyedbetterfood.A．Bad B．Disappointing C．Nice D．Justso-so參考答案：C14.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，德國被分成兩個獨立的國家，但是現(xiàn)在他們又成為一個。divide表示將某物分成幾個部分，separate表示將某物和某物分開，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意為單獨的。故選C。15.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool.A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D16.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C17.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted參考答案：B18.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略19.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI61

(be)inanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouis62

youwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead

63

(stubborn)—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,

64

thepainwasreallyunbearable(難以忍受的).Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“65

youcomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubt66

thedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyasthe67

?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmore68

(worry).Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoy69：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantby70

words.Whatarelief！參考答案：61.hadbeen

62.that

63.stubbornly

64.but

65.If

66.about67.others

68.puzzled

69.it

70.her三、閱讀理解21.GetInvolved!MakeaDonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies(物種)diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators(食肉動物),driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!Makeadonation.Helpusbringbacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.21.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?A.Speciesbecomevarious. B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.C.Environmentsaredestroyed. D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.22.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis_______.A.people'sdoubts B.alackofvolunteersC.ashortageoftime D.farmers'disagreement23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewproject.B.Tocallonpe