云南省昆明市鐵路局第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisis____wechosethispictureasourlogo.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.forwhich參考答案：C2.Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A.which B.as C.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞辨析。句意：你可能遇到過這樣的情況，你被要求幫助一個(gè)外國朋友。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選C項(xiàng)。3.I

don’tlikethepopsinger’ssongs.Infact.I’vetrouble_____thewordsofhissongs.

A．understand

B．tounderstand

C．understood

D．understanding參考答案：D略4.Theairqualityinthecity,_________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C本句難點(diǎn)是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成"___________isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths."非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話，故用as引導(dǎo)。

5.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意為“夠用”。本題不能選D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閙eet表示“支付、償付（某費(fèi)用）”，主語一般是人。6.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

參考答案：D略8.

Hedidn’tknow_____orstay.

A.toleave

B.ifthatheshouldleave

C.iftoleave

D.whethertoleave參考答案：D9.Likesomanyothers,thelittletramphasrushedthere___________gold,butwithoutsuccess.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：A10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

參考答案：DABDC11.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright參考答案：B12.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent參考答案：A13.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however參考答案：A14.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B15.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations參考答案：C16.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

--Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略17.AlthoughTomwas______themid-termexams,sheinsistedhe______totheparty.A.preparingfor;beinvited

B.preparedfor;wasinvitedC.beingpreparedfor;wasinvited

D.preparing;invited參考答案：A18.The

ofhismothercameasabigshock.A.die

B.dead

C.dying

D.death參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.Therearefiveimportantp__________inherspeech.參考答案：points

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.Therewasfullofthicksmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.

ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.

64.Whenthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas_______.A.athome

B.sleeping

C.sittinginbed

D.bothAandB65.Theauthorsavedthebaby_____.A