初二英語動詞時態復習講義（所學時態匯總）一般現在時一、動詞的第三人稱詞尾變化：當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞需加-s或-es：規則動詞原形第三人稱單數形式般在詞尾加-s，（清輔音后playplays讀s，在濁輔音后讀z；在tleaveleaves后讀ts＜在d后讀dz。）swimswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的詞passpasses加-es，讀iz；如果動詞原形詞fixfixes尾已有e,則只加-s。teachteacheswishwishesdodoes以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，studystudies先變y為i,再加-es,讀Z。carrycarriesflyflies注意：動詞have的第三人稱單數是has.寫出下列動詞的單數第三人稱形式。enjoy7.go8receive9cry10.close11.drive12.choose13.play14.reach一般現在時的用法1）表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天經常游泳。Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點離開家。2）表示現在的狀態。例如：Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.我父親在工作，他很忙。Theboyistwelve.這男孩十二歲。3）表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜歡足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹總是樂于助人。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。4）表示客觀真理，客觀存在，自然現象。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉動。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國東部。5）表示按計劃或安排好的，或將要發生的動作，可用一般現在時表將來。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。Hecomesbacktonight.他今晚回來。6）在復合句中，當主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現在時來表示將來要發生的動作。例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回來時，我將告訴他這個消息。Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談談細節。一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。Heoften（have）dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.一般過去時一、動詞過去式的規則變化：構成規則動詞原形動詞過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加looklooked-ed，（在清輔音后讀億在playplayed濁輔音和兀音后讀/〃；在/t^d/后讀他。workworked結尾是e的動詞在末尾加likeliked-dlivelivedhopehoped末尾只有個輔音字母planplanned的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這stopstopped個輔音字母，再加-eddropdropped結尾是“輔音字母+y”的studystudies動詞，先變“y”為“I”再加worryworries-edcrycries注：不規則動詞過去式參見八年級下冊P126寫出下列動詞的過去式形式。duce21.get22.laugh23.pay24.die25.prefer二.一般過去時的用法1)表示過去某個時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,theotherday,in1982等連用。在一般過去式中，要表達“過多少時間之后”，一般用after。幾年后。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?剛才你上哪兒去了？Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.幾年后，她開始彈鋼琴。2）表示在過去，經常或反復發生的動作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。3）一般過去式也可與today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表現在的時間壯語連用，但這些時間壯語須指過去的時間，決不包含“現在”“此時此刻”的意思。例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看見他了嗎？1．HowisJaneyesterday?2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5．Didyousawhimjustnow.III.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2．Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.3．Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4．There(be)noonehereamomentago.5．I(call)Mikethismorning.6．Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.7．Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8．Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9．Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10．ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．-Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Thereatelephonecallforlyoujustnow.(be)V.請用正確動詞形式填空。I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.一般將來時一、一般將來時的構成：助動詞will+動詞原形在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常縮為'll,wiinot常簡縮為won't。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱時(I和we)時，常用助動詞shall。例如：She'llgotoplaybasketball.她要去打籃球。Shallwegotothezoo?我們要去動物園嗎？二、一般將來時的用法1、表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與tomorrow,nextyear等連用。例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2、表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。例如：I'llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我將每個星期六來看你。3、表示說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測，通常用beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的從句或與副詞perhaps,possibly,maybe等連用。例如：Ithinkshe'llgobackhomeforsupper.我想她會回家吃飯。Maybeshe'llgotothegym.也許她會去體育館。三、begoingto+不定式，表示將來。1、表示主語進行某一行動的打算意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思。即計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。2、表示說話人確信如此或有某種跡象表明某事即將發生。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。3、注意：begoingto和will之間的區別。?兩者都用于預測時，begoingto意指有跡象表明某件事將要發生，屬客觀的推測；will則意指說話人認為/相信某件事將要發生，屬主觀的推測。9兩者在時間的發生上，begoingto通常表示馬上要發生或相當快就要發生的事情；而will不指明任何具體時間，可以指遙遠的未來。例如：Heisgongintobebetter.他的病就要好起來了。Hewillbebetter.他的病會好起來了。9兩者都表示意圖時，begoingto含有預先計劃、準備的意思；will則指未經過預先思考或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。9在條件壯語從句中，begoingto表將來,will表意愿。例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.如果你將要去旅行，最好盡快做好準備。MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去問高老師，她會告訴你答案。四、be+不定式表將來，表示客觀安排或受人指示而將要做某事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday我們下星期六討論這份報告。五、beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀A.writesA.writesB.haswritten語連用。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。鞏固練習：ThereA.willbegoingtoC.isgoingtobeCharlieherenextmonth.ameetingtomorrowafternoon.B.willgoingtobeD.willgotobeA.isn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingHeverybusythisweek,heA.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeThereA.wasC.willhaveB.doesn'tworkingD.won'tworkfreenextweek.D.is;willbeadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.B.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobefreetomorrow?youfreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.B.willgiveD.give—No.IA.willgivesC.gives—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.C.No,pleasedon't.Whereisthemorningpaper?Iifforyouatonce.A.getC.togetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.No,youaren't.D.No,please.B.amgettingD.willgetB.Willtherebe()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()11.()12.D.ThereareD.ThereareC.TherecanbeIftheycome,weA.haveameeting.B.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveC.hadHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.HeA.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogivingHetousassoonashegetsthere.

C.willwriteD.wrote)13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackC.willcomebackB.camebackD.isgoingtocomingback)14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine)15.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?不去).—No,A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.willwriteD.wrote)13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackC.willcomebackB.camebackD.isgoingtocomingback)14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine)15.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?不去).—No,A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.)16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go)17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing)18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo)19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatching)20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeweD