2021年四川省資陽市行知中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover參考答案：D2.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means參考答案：B3.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,

?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the參考答案：A4.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。“______attendstheparty”作動詞“promise”的賓語，并且賓語從句缺少主語，故選whoever。句意：我們承諾，無論是誰參加這個派對，都可以與這位影星合影。故選D。5.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C6.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing參考答案：C7.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.___________peopleget___________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A8.Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.Youcantrydoingthis,ifyoudon'tbelieveme.A．mix

B．tour

C．paint

D．put參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：如果你把藍色和黃色混合就會出現綠色。如果不相信，可以試著做一下。mix“混合”，符合題意。]9.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_____lookingforwardto_____aroundourschool.A.are,beshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,showing

D.are,beingshown參考答案：D10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating參考答案：B11.GuoJingming，whoisayoungwriter，________hisnovels.A．isknownas

B．isknowingasC．isknownfor

D．isknownto參考答案：C考查固定用法。句意為：郭敬明是一個年輕作家，他因為他的小說而出名。beknownfor因為……而出名。12.--Howmuchdidthesalesmen________forthismachine?--Almostfourhundreddollars.A.paid

B.charged

C.cost

D.order參考答案：B解析：第一句話的主語是thesalesman(售貨員)，所以應該是“要價”（charge）而不是“付錢”（pay）。cost指“花費”，主語是物；order指“定貨；訂購”，不合題意。13.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和動詞的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用這個表達，我將不勝感激。我也一直感謝你在過去幫助我學習英語。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我將不勝感激，該句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，該用法是固定用法，故選D。14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as參考答案：A15.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略16.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully參考答案：B17.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat參考答案：B18.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupoftea.A.with B.for C.over D.during參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.在下列句子的空格處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。61.Contraryto__________manypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.62.Themissingboywasnowhere___________(find).63.Thepossibility_________pleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.64.OldEnglishconsistedofa__________（mix）oftheAnglesandtheSaxons’languages.65.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___________(lie)inawarmbed.66.Bythetimehewas18yearsold,he_____________(travel)tomostofthecountriesinEurope.67.Shewasverygrateful_________herteachers,whogavehermuchcareandencouragement.68.Itis___________(interest)tolearnhowthewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.69.Atthesightofthebear,thegirlsteppedbackandshook_________fear.70.Bythistimenextyearmybrother____________(finish)highschool.參考答案：61.eresting69.with70.willhavefinished61.what考查賓語從句。后面從句缺少賓語，what作后面從句的賓語，表示"所......的"。句意：相反很多人可能認為，證據顯示鯊魚很少攻擊人類。故填what。62.tobefound考查動詞。這里用"be＋to"的結構，來表示結果，同時丟失的男孩和find時間構成被動關系，是被找，所以用"be動詞＋動詞過去分詞"表示被動。句意：失蹤的男孩結果在任何地方都找不回來了。故填tobefound。63.that考查同位語從句。所以用that連接。句意：近期新的研究證明發現好聞的味道可以減輕疼痛感，這是可能的。故填that。64.mixture考查名詞。”a＋名詞＋of”表示”關于......的......”，是固定結構，這里需要添加名詞。句意：古老的英語是由安格魯和薩克遜人的語言混合組成的。故填mixture。65.lying考查短語。findsb.doingsth.意為"發現某人正在做某事"。句意：當他醒來的時候，他發現他自己正躺在一個舒服的床里。故填lying。66.hadtravelled考查過去完成時。根據Bythetime，可知這里的動詞應該用完成時，同時，根據was，可知是發生在過去的過去的事情，這里時過去完成時。句意：在他18歲的時候，他已經在歐洲大部分國家旅游過了。故填hadtravelled。67.to考查固定句型。"be＋adj.＋tosb."是固定結構，表示"對某人......"。句意：她很感激那歌給她很多關心和鼓勵的老師。故填eresting考查固定句型。it＋be＋adj.＋todo，是固定句型，同時這里的主語是it，所以形容詞應用－ing形式的修飾。句意：學習單詞是怎樣從動物和肉發展而來的是一件很有趣的事情。故填interesting。69.with考查固定結構。shake意為"發抖"，做不及物動詞，所以添加with，用來修飾，表示害怕的發抖。句意：看到熊以后，女孩退后了幾步并且害怕的發抖了。故填with。70.willhavefinished考查將來完成時。根據前面nextyear，可知這是將來時態，同時，根據Bythistime，可知這里的動詞應該用完成時。句意：明年的這個時候我的弟弟已經完成他的學業了。故填willhavefinished。考點：考查詞匯和語法的運用。三、閱讀理解20.WhenyoustudyabroadinFrance,youcanexpecttobetreatedthesameasyournativeclassmates,whetherinalectureoradiscussionclass.WhileyoucanstudyabroadinFranceandfocusonnearlyanysubject,it’sthestudentswithapassionforthearts,architecture(建筑學)andhistorythatrushtothecountryinthelargestnumbers．Andthat’snoshock,consideringthatFrancehasbeenthecenteroftheartsforcenturies.Asstudentsofthearts,youwillhavetomakecarefuluseofyourtime,givenallthatFrancehastooffer.●VisittheLouvretoviewtheworksofFrenchartistssuchasMonet,MatisseandRenoir;●ReadtheworksofsuchFrenchliterarygeniusesasBaudelaire,ProustandVoltaire;●ListentothemusicofDebussy,ormorecontemporary(當代的)artistslikeAirandDaftPunk.Franceisalsoamaindestinationforarchitecturestudents,asyouwillseearchitectureinnearlyeverystyle:●TheGothicChateaudeChambord,builtinthe1500s;●PlaceDauphinebuiltin1607inBaroquestyle;●Thepost—modernhousingdevelopment,Marne—la—Vallee.HistorystudentswillfindthatFrancehasbeenwheretheactionisforquitesometime.Overthecourseofthecenturies,ithasbeenthestageforthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthehistoryofmankind,includingtheFrenchRevolution,theriseofNapoleonandtheriseoftheFifthRepublicunderPresidentCharlesdeGaulle.ItwasalsothesiteoftheD—Dayinvasion(諾曼底登陸)ofworldWarII．Asapossiblestudyabroadlocation,Francehasalottooffer,becausethecombinationofeducationalinstitutions(教育機構),artsandculture,andnationalhistoryaresecondtonone.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutstudyingabroadinFrancefromthetext?A.FewstudentschoosetostudyinFrance.B.Therearemanylecturesanddiscussionclasses.C.StudentsfromChinaareusuallytreatedbadly.D.Franceisthebestplaceforstudentswholovethearts.26.Whatcanartstudentsdoonweekends?A.EnjoyVoltaire’smusic.B.ListentoProust’smusic.C.ReadRenoir’sliteraryworks.D.ViewMonet’sworksintheLouvre.27.Accordingtothetext,youcanseemanykindsofarchitectureinFrance,suchas_____①post—modemhousingdevelopment

②Baroquestylebuildings③theBigBen

④GothicarchitectureA.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④28.Thetextismos