2021年四川省資陽(yáng)市行知中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover參考答案：D2.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means參考答案：B3.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,

?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the參考答案：A4.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！癬_____attendstheparty”作動(dòng)詞“promise”的賓語(yǔ)，并且賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故選whoever。句意：我們承諾，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)參加這個(gè)派對(duì)，都可以與這位影星合影。故選D。5.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C6.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing參考答案：C7.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.___________peopleget___________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A8.Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.Youcantrydoingthis,ifyoudon'tbelieveme.A．mix

B．tour

C．paint

D．put參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合就會(huì)出現(xiàn)綠色。如果不相信，可以試著做一下。mix“混合”，符合題意。]9.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_____lookingforwardto_____aroundourschool.A.are,beshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,showing

D.are,beingshown參考答案：D10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating參考答案：B11.GuoJingming，whoisayoungwriter，________hisnovels.A．isknownas

B．isknowingasC．isknownfor

D．isknownto參考答案：C考查固定用法。句意為：郭敬明是一個(gè)年輕作家，他因?yàn)樗男≌f(shuō)而出名。beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒?2.--Howmuchdidthesalesmen________forthismachine?--Almostfourhundreddollars.A.paid

B.charged

C.cost

D.order參考答案：B解析：第一句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是thesalesman(售貨員)，所以應(yīng)該是“要價(jià)”（charge）而不是“付錢(qián)”（pay）。cost指“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)是物；order指“定貨；訂購(gòu)”，不合題意。13.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用這個(gè)表達(dá)，我將不勝感激。我也一直感謝你在過(guò)去幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我將不勝感激，該句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，該用法是固定用法，故選D。14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as參考答案：A15.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略16.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully參考答案：B17.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat參考答案：B18.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupoftea.A.with B.for C.over D.during參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.在下列句子的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.Contraryto__________manypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.62.Themissingboywasnowhere___________(find).63.Thepossibility_________pleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.64.OldEnglishconsistedofa__________（mix）oftheAnglesandtheSaxons’languages.65.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___________(lie)inawarmbed.66.Bythetimehewas18yearsold,he_____________(travel)tomostofthecountriesinEurope.67.Shewasverygrateful_________herteachers,whogavehermuchcareandencouragement.68.Itis___________(interest)tolearnhowthewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.69.Atthesightofthebear,thegirlsteppedbackandshook_________fear.70.Bythistimenextyearmybrother____________(finish)highschool.參考答案：61.eresting69.with70.willhavefinished61.what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。后面從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，what作后面從句的賓語(yǔ)，表示"所......的"。句意：相反很多人可能認(rèn)為，證據(jù)顯示鯊魚(yú)很少攻擊人類(lèi)。故填what。62.tobefound考查動(dòng)詞。這里用"be＋to"的結(jié)構(gòu)，來(lái)表示結(jié)果，同時(shí)丟失的男孩和find時(shí)間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被找，所以用"be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"表示被動(dòng)。句意：失蹤的男孩結(jié)果在任何地方都找不回來(lái)了。故填tobefound。63.that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。所以用that連接。句意：近期新的研究證明發(fā)現(xiàn)好聞的味道可以減輕疼痛感，這是可能的。故填that。64.mixture考查名詞?！盿＋名詞＋of”表示”關(guān)于......的......”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要添加名詞。句意：古老的英語(yǔ)是由安格魯和薩克遜人的語(yǔ)言混合組成的。故填mixture。65.lying考查短語(yǔ)。findsb.doingsth.意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事"。句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己正躺在一個(gè)舒服的床里。故填lying。66.hadtravelled考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Bythetime，可知這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，同時(shí)，根據(jù)was，可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的事情，這里時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在他18歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在歐洲大部分國(guó)家旅游過(guò)了。故填hadtravelled。67.to考查固定句型。"be＋adj.＋tosb."是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"對(duì)某人......"。句意：她很感激那歌給她很多關(guān)心和鼓勵(lì)的老師。故填eresting考查固定句型。it＋be＋adj.＋todo，是固定句型，同時(shí)這里的主語(yǔ)是it，所以形容詞應(yīng)用－ing形式的修飾。句意：學(xué)習(xí)單詞是怎樣從動(dòng)物和肉發(fā)展而來(lái)的是一件很有趣的事情。故填interesting。69.with考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。shake意為"發(fā)抖"，做不及物動(dòng)詞，所以添加with，用來(lái)修飾，表示害怕的發(fā)抖。句意：看到熊以后，女孩退后了幾步并且害怕的發(fā)抖了。故填with。70.willhavefinished考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)前面nextyear，可知這是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)，根據(jù)Bythistime，可知這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)。句意：明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我的弟弟已經(jīng)完成他的學(xué)業(yè)了。故填willhavefinished?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞匯和語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用。三、閱讀理解20.WhenyoustudyabroadinFrance,youcanexpecttobetreatedthesameasyournativeclassmates,whetherinalectureoradiscussionclass.WhileyoucanstudyabroadinFranceandfocusonnearlyanysubject,it’sthestudentswithapassionforthearts,architecture(建筑學(xué))andhistorythatrushtothecountryinthelargestnumbers．Andthat’snoshock,consideringthatFrancehasbeenthecenteroftheartsforcenturies.Asstudentsofthearts,youwillhavetomakecarefuluseofyourtime,givenallthatFrancehastooffer.●VisittheLouvretoviewtheworksofFrenchartistssuchasMonet,MatisseandRenoir;●ReadtheworksofsuchFrenchliterarygeniusesasBaudelaire,ProustandVoltaire;●ListentothemusicofDebussy,ormorecontemporary(當(dāng)代的)artistslikeAirandDaftPunk.Franceisalsoamaindestinationforarchitecturestudents,asyouwillseearchitectureinnearlyeverystyle:●TheGothicChateaudeChambord,builtinthe1500s;●PlaceDauphinebuiltin1607inBaroquestyle;●Thepost—modernhousingdevelopment,Marne—la—Vallee.HistorystudentswillfindthatFrancehasbeenwheretheactionisforquitesometime.Overthecourseofthecenturies,ithasbeenthestageforthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthehistoryofmankind,includingtheFrenchRevolution,theriseofNapoleonandtheriseoftheFifthRepublicunderPresidentCharlesdeGaulle.ItwasalsothesiteoftheD—Dayinvasion(諾曼底登陸)ofworldWarII．Asapossiblestudyabroadlocation,Francehasalottooffer,becausethecombinationofeducationalinstitutions(教育機(jī)構(gòu)),artsandculture,andnationalhistoryaresecondtonone.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutstudyingabroadinFrancefromthetext?A.FewstudentschoosetostudyinFrance.B.Therearemanylecturesanddiscussionclasses.C.StudentsfromChinaareusuallytreatedbadly.D.Franceisthebestplaceforstudentswholovethearts.26.Whatcanartstudentsdoonweekends?A.EnjoyVoltaire’smusic.B.ListentoProust’smusic.C.ReadRenoir’sliteraryworks.D.ViewMonet’sworksintheLouvre.27.Accordingtothetext,youcanseemanykindsofarchitectureinFrance,suchas_____①post—modemhousingdevelopment

②Baroquestylebuildings③theBigBen

④GothicarchitectureA.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④28.Thetextismos