八年級上冊課文重難點講解頁Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?SectionA1.Jenny,CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？你能參加我的晚會嗎？【解析】can情態動詞“能，會〞，⑴can后跟動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化，表示某人所具備的能力或技能肯定答復：“Yes,主語+can.〞否認答復:“No,主語+can’t〞—Canheswim?—Yes,hecan/No,hecan’t⑵can的否認形式can’t,過去式could⑶Canyou…?你能……嗎？表示客氣地請求某人做某事，can可用could替換，could比can更客氣、委婉，顯得更有禮貌。如果接受邀請：I’dloveto…/Thanksalot…/Certainly如果不能接受：I’msorry,butIcan’t…—Canyougofishingwithme?—Sure，I’dloveto.【巧記】—Canyoucometomyparty?—Sure,I’dloveto.—I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmymom.①Ican________(sing)myABC.()②—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—__________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Let’sgoD.No,Idon’tthinkso【2023四川成都】—Hatecannotdriveouthate;onlylove___________dothat.—MartinLutherKing,Jr.A.canB.mustC.should【2023浙江麗水】23.Hereismyphonenumber.You____callmeanytimeyoulike.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need【2023浙江杭州】--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.must B.can C.may D.shall2.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我要為考試做準備。【解析】prepareforsth.為某事做準備【2023安徽2】—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He__________fortomorrow’scompetitionsathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared【解析】exam[?ɡ'z?m]n考試(指正式的考試，如入學考試、期中考試等)Passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格take/doanexam參加考試3.I’msorry,Ican’t.I=1\*GB3①haveto=2\*GB3②helpmyparents.對不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父母。【解析1】⑴haveto“不得不，必須〞，,表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事⑵第三人稱用hasto,過去式hadto,后跟動詞原形，變成否認句或疑問句借助助動詞do/does/did(可以用于各種時態)【注】否認形式don’thaveto=needn’tIt’srainingoutside,Ihavetostayathome.【注】：have/hasto/must詞條用法例句haveto“不得不〞這種要求多來自客觀因素Ihavetostayathomebecauseofthebadweather.must“必須〞這種要求多來自主觀因素Imuststudyhard.【2023樂山2】–Themanagersaysthatthere’snohotwaterafter8:00tonight.–Youmeanwe______gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!A.canB.havetoC.may【2023貴州安順】—MustIdomyhomeworknow?—No,you__.Youmayhavearest.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't【解析2】helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的1).helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事2).helponeself〔to〕自用〔食物等〕3).helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關、解決問題、完成工作4).withthehelpof在……幫助下5).helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做【2023日照】—Maryisso_____—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.helpful【2023煙臺】Thewoman__allofhermoneytocharities_____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping4.Imustgotothedoctor.我必須去看醫生。【解析1】must“必須；一定〞,表示主觀的義務和必要，常用于肯定句和疑問句。由must引起的疑問句，肯定答復用must,否認答復用needn’t/don’thaveto【2023黑龍江龍東地區】－MustIgetupat6o’clock?－No,you________.Youcangetupat7o’clock.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【2023湖北十堰】—Mom,mustItakeoutthetrashnow?—No,you________.Youmaytakearestfirst.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto【注】mustn’t表示“禁止；不可以〞而don’thaveto表示“不需要；不必〞【2023四川宜賓】—LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.We______crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.haveto【2023云南】34.We_____usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoffA.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【解析2】gotothedoctor=gotoseeadoctor去看醫生【2023成都】—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea____becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.Reporter【2023十堰】—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingschool?—I’dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears.〞A.teachers B.workers C.doctors D.engineers5.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkweekend.這周末我的家庭作業太多了。【解析】(1)toomany+復數名詞許多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可數名詞許多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoocold【2023貴州安順】20.Thenewkindofcaris_____dear,Idon’thave_____money. A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuch C.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo【2023玉林】—Themeatis______delicious.—Yes,butdon'teat______.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo6.I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.抱歉，我沒有空。【解析】available[?'ve?l?bl]adj.可得到的；有空的=free⑴人做主語時指人“能夠出席的，有時間做某事的〞Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning?⑵物做主語時，指物“可用的；有效的〞用法：詞性中文釋義備注例句形容詞有空的〔free〕不用于名詞前Willshebeavailabletoday?可獲得的常用于名詞前Thisistheonlyroomavailable.()—Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend.A.availableB.usefulC.emptyD.possible7.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是薩姆直到下周三才回去。【解析】Until直到….為止,肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時"，動詞必須是延續性的【2023浙江溫州中考】—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.sincenot…until直到…才強調動作直到until后的時間才發生。not通常與首句中的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞連用。否認形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事"。動詞為延續性或非延續性都可以【黑龍江中考】Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis______welostit.A.orB.untilC.assoonas【2023云南昆明】Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparents____theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if8.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?【解析】hang[h??]v懸掛；(使)低垂Mycoatishungonthechair.【短語】hangout/around閑逛hangup掛斷9.CatchyouonMonday!周一見！【解析】catch[k?t?]〔caught,caught〕⑴v趕上；抓住；捕捉()Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.It’srainingnow.You’dbettergetsomethingto___theraindrops.A.controlB.coverC.carryD.catch⑵聽清楚Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.【短語】catchacold患感冒catchthebus趕公共汽車catchfire著火catchupwith趕上()—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’t____it.Iwasthinkingsomethingelse.A.seeB.thinkaboutC.knowD.catch10.Ihavetheflu.我得了流感。【解析】havetheflu患流感/患感冒haveacold患感冒haveafever發高燒haveaheadache患頭痛()—Howareyou,Allen?Youdon’tlookwell.—I’mafraidIhave______.A.afluB.anfluC.thefluD.someflu11.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?放學后你打算做什么？【解析】plan→planning→plannedv/n方案【注意】plan的過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞都要雙寫nmakeaplanfor為……制定方案plantodosth方案做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding12.AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?你周六有空來我這兒嗎？【解析】freeadj.有空的/免費的befree=havetime有時間befreetodosth有空做某事—Howmuchisthebook?—It’sfree.()—______youfreetomorrow?—Nothingmuch.A.DoB.DoesC.CanD.Are13.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你將和誰一起去看電影。【解析】who誰〔主格〕→whom(賓格)→whose誰的(形容詞性物主代詞)Whoisspeaking?Whomdidtheyinvite?Whosebookisthis?14.invite[?n'va?t]v邀請【解析】invitev邀請→invitationn邀請aninvitationto...的邀請函makeaninvitation提出/發出邀請acceptaninvitation接受邀請refuseaninvitation拒絕邀請①Thanksfor_________(invite)metoyourparty.②Thanksforyour_________.(invite)invitesb.todosth.要求某人做某事invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地【記】Thanksfor_______me______yourparty.(invite)Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.15.refusev拒絕【解析】refuse=saynotorefusetodosth拒絕去做某事①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello16．accept[?k'sept]v接受【解析】receivev收到(僅指“收到〞，但沒有表示愿不意接受)acceptv收到〔指經過考慮，表示自己愿意接受〕【記】I_______hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.()I_____aletterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.reachedB.acceptedC.receivedD.touched17.Thanksforasking謝謝你的邀請【解析】thanksfor…因…而感謝Thanksfordoingsth=Thanksfordoingsth因某事而感謝某人【2023濟南】—Thanks___joiningtheTalkShow!—You’rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for18.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.我記得去年秋天他來看你的時候，我們一起騎自行車去郊游。【解析】rememberv記住〔反〕forget(1)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事〔已做了〕(2)remembertodosth記住要做某事〔還沒做〕【2023成都中考】38．Kate,remember___________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing【2023懷化中考】Remember___offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnB.toturnC.turning19.Maybeanothertime【解析】(1)anotheradj.又一的，再一的〔指三者或三者以上的另一個，后接單數名詞〕【注】another+數詞=數詞+moreanothertwodays=twomoredays再有兩天【2023內蒙古通遼】—Theappletastesgood.—Yes.Wouldyoulike_____one?A.anotherB.eachC.anyD.some(2)one…theother…(指兩者中)一個…，另一個….【湖北孝感】22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.A.other B.another C.theother D.others(3)some…others…(許多人中)一局部…,另一局部…(并非全部)Someofthepeoplearelyingonthebeach,othersaretakingphotos.(4)some…theother…(許多人中)一局部…,其余的全部…Thereare50studentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball.Theothersarewatching.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?課文重難點講解SectionB&Self-check1.【解析】weekday=fromMondaytoFriday工作日(指從星期一到星期五)weekend=fromSaturdayandSunday周末(指星期六和星期天)onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日【記】Wehavetogotoschoolon_________andyoucanseemeon________()①Mr.Whitegoestoworkateighto’clock____weekdays.A.forB.inC.onD.to()②Wegotoschool_____Monday____Friday.A.from;fromB.on;onC.from;onD.from;to2.What’stoday?今天星期幾？【解析】(1)既問星期幾，也問日期，—What’stoday?今天是什么日子？—It’s+星期+日期—What’stoday?—It’sMonday,the29th.(2)詢問星期—Whatdayisittoday?—It’s+星期.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSunday.(3)詢問日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s+日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sOctober1st.()—______________?—It’sFriday,the26th.A.What’sthematterB.What’sthedatetodayC.WhatdayisittodayD.What’stoday3.lookafterhissister.照顧他的妹妹。【解析】lookafter=takecareof照顧【2023遼寧鞍山】Wehaveto_____ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup,D.lookafter【2023四川瀘州】Canyouhelpmeto__mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough【短語】lookup查閱lookafter照看、照料；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽4.Whatagreatidea!多么好的想法啊！【解析】感慨句一、結構：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、what引導的感慨句：1.what+a/an+adj+單數名詞〔+主語+謂語〕！【2023云南中考】33.—____sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What2.what+adj+復數名詞〔+主語+謂語〕！【2023遼寧丹東】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3.what+adj+不可數名詞〔+主語+謂語〕！_______badweather!三、how引導的感慨句：1.How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！【2023黑龍江龍東】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.__beautifultheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa【2023南京】—__braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What【2023山東濱州】—____interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.本月末我們一家打算去武漢旅行，并去看我的嬸嬸和叔叔。【解析1】takeatrip去旅行takeatripto…去……旅行()Wewouldlike_____themountains.A.totakeatripB.taketripstoC.takeatriptoD.totaketripsto【解析2】attheendof在….的結尾〔反〕atthebeginningof在……開始【既可用來表示時間，也可以用來表示地點】attheendofthespeech在演講結束時attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭【拓展】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于(2)bytheendof在…..結束時，常與過去完成時連用(had+過去分詞)【2023杭州3】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。【解析】(1)letsb.dosth讓某人做某事【新疆中考】Don’tlethim____somuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.didmakesb.dosth使某人做某事【2023江蘇鹽城】68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.【2023四川遂寧】—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2023貴州六盤水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)hadbetterdosth最好做某事【2023山東德州】—Mum，mayIPlayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?—____________.A.Ican’twaittoseeherB.Idon’tfeelaloneanymoreC.You’dbettercomebackhomeearlierD.Great!Let’sdoit【2023南京】–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.Took【2023重慶中考B卷】32.You’dbetter______Oliveraboutit.It’ssecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在沒有告知司迪恩太太的情況下，帶她來晚會以便能讓她驚奇。【解析1】withoutprep.沒有；不；后接動詞時用動詞的-ing(反義詞with)without+名詞/代詞/動名詞【2023丹東2】—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanprovideme____someinformationaboutthefantasticsightshere.—Sure.Withpleasure.A.thanB.withC.toD.forHeleftwithout_____________(say)goodbye.【2023江蘇連云港】—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell___hardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.With【2023福州】Don’tgotoschool______breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without【解析2】sothat“以便；目的是〞=inorderthat…⑴用來引導目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞用may,can,should等情態動詞。⑵引導結果狀語從句時，沒有情態動詞，“以致〞Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(目的狀語從句)Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneheardhim.(結果狀語從句)【2023廣東河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.When【2023鹽城】I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.because B.when C.sothat D.asif【拓展】(1)so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that〞“如此……以至……〞引導結果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【記】名前such,形副so，多多少少〔many,much,few,little〕都用so。【2023雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2023江蘇鎮江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【解析3】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚【記】His________successmadeusfeel________(surprise)①__________________(使我吃驚的是〕，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2023昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed8.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待收到你們所有人的來信。【解析1】lookforwardtodoingsth=expecttodosth期待某人做某事【2023包頭中考】MyfriendJanewenttoAmericatwoyearsago,andI’m_________________(盼望)seeingheragain.【2023湖北鄂州】—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_______anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_______everymatchofit,too.A.miss;towatchB.miss;watchingC.tomiss;watchD.tomiss;watched【解析2】hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信【2023重慶】38.Weshouldthinkofothersifwewantto________them.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom9.Let’sgotothemoviestomorrownight.明天晚上讓我們去看電影。【解析1】Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧【2023成都】35．MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.A．turndownB．turnonC．turnoff【解析2】tomorrow明天【記】borrow〔借〕→tomorrowthedayaftertomorrow后天〔多用于將來時〕WewillleaveforBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday前天〔多用于過去時態〕ImetLiYanginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.10.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀請你們來第九高級中學參加我們新圖書館的落成典禮。【解析】opening['o?pn??]開幕式，落成典禮【拓展】動詞加后綴-ing變名詞readv讀→readingn閱讀shopv購物→shoppingn購物meetv遇見