2022年河南省安陽市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

31.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

32.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

33.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

34.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

37.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

38.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

39.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

40.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

41.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

42.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

43.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

44.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

45.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

46.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

47.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

48.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

49.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

50._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、翻譯(5題)51.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.

52.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

53.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

54.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

55.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.However,(theChinesehadlittleornocontactwithEuropeatthattime),soitisnotclearwhetherornottheEuropeanslearnedaboutprintingfromtheChinese.

57.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

58.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

59.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

60.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

61.Japanisacaseinpoint.

62.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

63.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

64.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

65.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

67.

68.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

69.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

70.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

71.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

72.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

73.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

74.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

75.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

"this"inparagraph4probablyrefersto______

A.Thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavy.

B.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.

C.Elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteeth.

D.Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.

77.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

78.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

79.PassageFiveTomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondon,butnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupport,soheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WhiteonSundays,toldhimabouthistroubles，andaskedfortwoorthreepounds.Mr.White,amanwithakindheart,founditdifficulttorefusethemoney,thoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.White,buthealwaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.Oneday,aftertellingMr.Whitealongstoryofhistroubles,Tomaskedforfivepounds.Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbefore,buthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid,“Iunderstandyourdifficulties,Tom.I'dliketohelpyou.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I'lllendyouthemoney,andyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme.”Tomtookthemoney,butheneverappearedagain.Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe_________.

A.workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaid

B.waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupport

C.waspoorlypaidandalwaysspentmoneycarelessly

D.wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport

80.TippingdidnotbecomepopularinU.S.untilaftertheCivilWarbecause______.

A.thecountrywasfreeofaservantclass

B.formerslaveholdersdidnotwanttopaythehelp

C.northernindustrialistsrefusedtoadopttheEuropeanfashion

D.tippingwascontradictorytotheAmericancustom

81.Whatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?

A.ChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.

B.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.

C.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.

D.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaster.

82.

Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

83.

ChrisEvert'shusbandisfrom______.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia

84.Accordingtotheauthor'sobservation,collegestudents______.

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

85.

Eve,thefirstwoman,wasmade______.

A.byGodfromhisrib

B.byAdamfromhisrib

C.byGodfromAdam'srib

D.byAdamfromGod'srib

六、作文(1題)86.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

2.B

3.B

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

7.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

12.A

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.B

18.D

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

22.C

23.B

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

25.B

26.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

27.D

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.D

31.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

32.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

33.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

34.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

39.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

40.D

41.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

42.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

43.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

44.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.吸煙者中不分性別比例最高的是年齡介于24到44歲之間的人.吸煙者中不分性別，比例最高的是年齡介于24到44歲之間的人.

52.陸地上的資源已開始減少，而海洋卻依然有望為人類提供更多所需的資源。

53.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規將于下月實施.putintoeffect:實施生效law

54.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物學知識的發展將像物理學的發展一樣具有廣泛的影響。

55.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

56.中國人當時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸中國人當時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸

57.比預計的要高一點比預計的要高一點

58.我們必須一起致力于環境保護有許多事情我們可以一起做。我們必須一起致力于環境保護，有許多事情我們可以一起做。

59.隨著美國進入了老齡化社會孩童數量減少學校正在失去往日的重要性而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。隨著美國進入了老齡化社會，孩童數量減少，學校正在失去往日的重要性，而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。

60.你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。

61.日本便是一個很好的例子。日本便是一個很好的例子。

62.自信心已經受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復自信心。自信心已經受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復自信心。

63.然而他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。然而，他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。

64.兩個人之間的血緣關系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個人之間的血緣關系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

65.一個英雄有歷險故事可以講述也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個英雄有歷險故事可以講述，也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

66.Dintheeastof在某地區(內)的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

67.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時，要用pay…for這一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on這一搭配。

68.B本題考查動詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

69.C本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現在時，從句通常用一般現在時或現在完成時。

70.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與