上海市實驗性示范性中學2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing參考答案：C2.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．/;a

D．a;/參考答案：D3.Itisreportedthatonlyfewstrongbuildings__________inthatterribleearthquake.A．stayedup

B．savedup

C．keptup

D．setup參考答案：A4.Hikingis_____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填參考答案：D5.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D6.____yourperformanceinphysics____Jack’sandyou’llrealizeyoushouldworkharder.

A.Compare,with

B.Compared,to

C.Comparing,with

D.Comparing，to參考答案：a略7.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.

madeup

B.madefrom

C.madeof

D.madeout參考答案：C8.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．an;/

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the;/參考答案：A9.It’sbetterforyoutotakesometimetoprepareyourannual(年度的)performance_____carefully,whichwilldecidewhetheryouwillgetapromotionnextyear.

A.revision

B.remark

C.review

D.request參考答案：C略10.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen參考答案：C略11.Youhave______yourfamily_______alotrecently.A.put,through

B.turned,up

C.put,off

D.dealt,with參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語putthrough使經受（磨煉，痛苦）、折磨，接通（電話），使通過，完成turnup出現，露面，開大，發現，putoff推遲，拖延，敷衍，使反感，使分心，dealwith處理，應付，克制，與……做生意。句意：最近你讓你的家人受了很多苦。故A正確。12.Thefire,

occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：B13.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：A14.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally參考答案：C略15.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--琳達沒有邀請我們參加她的生日聚會。--那又怎樣？我不關心。A為什么；B那又怎樣；D怎么回事，近況如何。根據Idon’tcare.可知，這里表示不在意，關心B。考點：考查情景交際16.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C17.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once

B.If

C.Although

D.Because參考答案：C18.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：B19.

WhatpeoplelearnedfromChinaGotTalentedwasthatthereweresomanytalentedpeopleouttherewaiting______A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Counttothreeandrip(撕)itoffasfastasyoucan—thisishowmostpeopleremoveaband-aid(創可貼).(33)_______________fastyoudoit,it’sstillgoingtobepainful.That’sforsure.Orisit?AgroupofAmericanscientistsfromBostonhavejustdevelopedaband-aidthatcanbetakenoffwithoutcausingpain,reportsthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Traditionalband-aidsaresupposedtobreakapart(34)_____theskinmeetstheglue,whichiswhatmakestakingthemoffsopainful.Butthenewband-aidhasanextralayerthatsits(35)_____theglueandthebacking.Whenyoutearofftheband-aid,youremovethebackingandmiddlelayers,(36)_____(leave)thegluebehind.Theglue(37)_____thenbesimplyrubbedoffwithone’sfingersorlefttofalloffnaturally.Importantly,thisprocessispain-free.Thisisnotthefirsttimescientists(38)_____(try)tosolvethisproblem.Butmethodstheytriedinthepastledtoband-aidsthatwere(39)_____(sticky)andthereforedidn’tstayonforlong.TheBostonstudywasfirstaimedathelpingbabies(40)_____skinistoodelicateforstandardband-aids.Butadultswithsensitiveskinmightalsoenjoythebenefits.參考答案： 33.nomatterhow 34.where35.between 36.leaving 37.can 38.havetried 39.lesssticky40.whose三、閱讀理解21.DreaminHeartOnthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.39.WhydoestheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.B.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.40.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause______.A.shewasagreatfootballfanB.shewasthesmarteststudentC.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreamD.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers41.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat______.A.growingoldermeansgrowingupB.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowupC.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageousD.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup42.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.provideanexamplefortheelderly

B.discusshowtogrowupquicklyC.telltheimportanceofattendingcollege

D.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolives參考答案：39.A

40.C

41.B

42.D夢在心中。這篇文