2022年度湖北省武漢市光谷第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running

B.run

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：A2.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A3.Whenyouhavesometroubleinstudy,youneed_____teacher’shelp.A

you

B

your C

yours

D

yourself參考答案：B4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A5.Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由三名婦女和四名男子組成的評(píng)審委員會(huì)受到公眾的歡迎。Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))與consistof（由.組成）邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞consistingof。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for參考答案：D略7.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen參考答案：B略8.That’s_______myhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(議會(huì))andmeetwithheadsofstate.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweennationsaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders.A.thereasonwhy

B.because

C.when

D.whywhen參考答案：D9.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing參考答案：C略10.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C11.It'squite_______thatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.A.unlike

B.dislikeC.alike

D.likely參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：明年這個(gè)時(shí)候我們很可能會(huì)在西班牙。It'slikelythat…可能會(huì)…。根據(jù)題意，故選D。12._________thelakebathedinthegoldensungivesyouafantasticfeelingwhichisbeyondwords.

A.Tosee B.Seeing C.See D.Havingseen參考答案：B略13.Mr.Smith,___________asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryworker.A.havingworked B.worked C.tohaveworked D.working參考答案：A14.Morethan60peoplewere______intheaccident.A.involving

B.involveC.involved

D.toinvolve參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：超過60人參與了這次事故。beinvolvedin涉及到---，故選C。15.______withchildrenbefore,Idon’tknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.A.Havingnotworked

B.NothavingworkedC.Notworking

D.Nottohaveworked參考答案：B16.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C17.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．a(chǎn)llergic

D．delicate參考答案：C18.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat

——Never________it,actually.參考答案：B二、完型填空19.

“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions（職業(yè)）.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe

31

.“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture

32

.Eachofyouwillhaveto

33

someoneinyourfield,plusanoralreport.”

Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,I

34

printjournalism.ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim

35

abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome

36

?”Ishookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas

37

,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa

38

.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenorpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’ll

39

into.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI

40

VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t

41

me.Theyjustremindedmehow

42__thefieldwasandhowIhadrunawayfromcompetitionallmylife.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy

43

.Anditgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas

44

.

Forthepastfiftyyears,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,

45

storiesfrommurderstoairplane

46

andfinallychoosingmystrongestarea.WhenIwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemories

47

meandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen

48

VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.

Iget

49

allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher…”Ialwaysstartout.IjusthopeIcanhavethechanceto

50

her.Shewasateacherwhodefinitelychangedmylife.31.A.cautious

B.mad

C.optimistic

D.enthusiastic32.A.universities

B.families

C.professions

D.lives33.A.interview

B.describe

C.admire

D.face34.A.considered

B.rejected

C.expected

D.picked35.A.hardly

B.totally

C.merely

D.completely36.A.preparation

B.newspaper

C.drink

D.paper37.A.reliable

B.grateful

C.terrified

D.amazed38.A.student

B.journalist

C.stranger

D.writer39.A.look

B.turn

C.break

D.run40.A.called

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.evaluated41.A.answer

B.urge

C.stop

D.persuade42.A.funny

B.competitive

C.ordinary

D.mysterious43.A.blood

B.body

C.life

D.opinion44.A.comingin

B.comingout

C.goingup

D.goingon45.A.creating

B.recalling

C.covering

D.writing46.A.flights

B.crashes

C.journeys

D.schedules47.A.hit

B.caught

C.impressed

D.seized48.A.for

B.with

C.of

D.to49.A.hurt

B.realized

C.adjusted

D.asked50.A.respect

B.support

C.thank

D.envy參考答案：31-35BCADA

36-40DCBDB

441-45CBADC

46-50BAADC20.Beforeyouputonafrown(皺眉)，makelysuretherearenosmilesavailable.—JimBeggsThelasttimemyeighty-three-year-oldmothervisited,Iaskedhowshewasfeeling.It’savalidquestion.Shehas,___16___,hadtwokneereplacements,ametalrodplacedinherfemur,andarthritis(關(guān)節(jié))issettlingintoherbonesso___17___shecannolongerrollthedough(生面團(tuán))tomakeherfamouscinnamoncrisps.Shemoves___18___andwithprecision(準(zhǔn)確)toavoidanother___19___.Butshehasn’t___20___moving.Infact,sheandmyfatherattendedtheirfirstJimmyBuffetconcertthissummer,wheretheysatonthelawn.Here’sthethingaboutmyparents:They___21___saynotoaninvitationoranew___22___.Iftheycanmakeitwork,they’rewillingto___23___justaboutanything.Whenweneedthemtocomestaywiththekids,wehavetogetontheir___24___farinadvance.They___25___usdaily.Whenaskedhowshewasfeeling,mymotherrespondedwithoutanounce(盎司)of___26___:“Well,almosteverythinghurtseveryday.Somedaysarebetterthanothers.ButyouknowwhatI’vediscovered?Itdoesn’t___27___abittosmile.Sothat’swhatI’vedecidedtodo...___28___ateveryoneIsee.ImaynotbeabletodoallthethingsIusedtodo,butIcanatleast___29___someone’sday.”Itissuchsimplewisdom,andsuchaprofoundshift.Movingthe___30___fromwhatwedon’thave,fromwhatwe’velost,fromhowwe’vebeenburdenedtowhatwecan___31___othersisthedifferencebetweenlivinginthedarkandgivingoff___32___.Andillumination(光亮),ofcourse,makestravelingsomucheasierforusandforothers.Inchaostheory(混沌理論),thebutterflyeffectmaintainsthatthe___33___breezefromabutterfly’swingcan___34___thepathofahurricanehalfwayacrosstheworld.Imagine,then,thepossibilitiesthatexist___35___asinglesmile.16.A.afterall

B.onaverage

C.forsure

D.atfirst17.A.wisely

B.perfectly

C.thoroughly

D.patiently18.A.curiously

B.slowly

C.cruelly

D.freely19.A.rest

B.fall

C.hurry

D.cure20.A.stopped

B.tolerated

C.regretted

D.risked21.A.sincerely

B.constantly

C.scarcely

D.reluctantly22.A.destination

B.investment

C.trust

D.adventure23.A.recover

B.repeat

C.try

D.refuse24.A.programs

B.routines

C.schedules

D.procedures25.A.tolerate

B.inspire

C.praise

D.reward26.A.self-pity

B.self-trust

C.self-blame

D.self-pride27.A.matter

B.take

C.lose

D.hurt28.A.wave

B.target

C.clap

D.smile29.A.broaden

B.brighten

C.shorten

D.strengthen30.A.focus

B.pride

C.panic

D.energy31.A.share

B.owe

C.offer

D.promise32.A.light

B.heat

C.kindness

D.joy33.A.nice

B.loud

C.wild

D.small34.A.mend

B.change

C.cross

D.block35.A.without

B.above

C.within

D.against參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C世界猶如一面鏡子：朝它皺眉它就絕不會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。本文講述作者母親雖患有嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)炎，卻努力地微笑著面對(duì)人生，給他人帶來快樂。她認(rèn)為即使你的努力很小，但卻給世界帶來一絲亮光。16.A考查短語辨析。上次我83歲的媽媽看我，我問她感覺如何。畢竟，兩膝關(guān)節(jié)置換，金屬棒放在她的大腿骨。從句意來看，是畢竟,afterall故選A。onaverage平均；forsure無疑；atfirst首先。17.C考查副詞。（關(guān)節(jié)炎一直完全地扎根在她的腿上）她的腿有非常嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)炎，以至于她再也不能和面做她拿手的肉桂薯片。wisely明智地；perfectly完美地；thoroughly徹底地，完全地；patiently有耐心地。18.B考查副詞。她慢慢地移動(dòng)。從上文可知媽媽有關(guān)節(jié)炎，而且很重，可知她只能慢慢地走。

curiously好奇地；slowly慢慢地；cruelly殘忍地；freely自由地。故選B。19.B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她走的很慢，準(zhǔn)確地避免不再摔倒。慢慢走的目的就是不再摔倒（fall）。rest休息，hurry匆忙，cure治療。20.A

考查動(dòng)詞。但是她從沒停止（stop）走動(dòng)。tolerate容許，忍受；regret后悔，遺憾；risk冒險(xiǎn)。21.C

考查副詞。他們從不拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)和新的冒險(xiǎn)。sincerely真誠(chéng)地；constantly不停地；scarcely幾乎不，決不；reluctantly不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地。故選C。22.D考查名詞。他們從不拒絕新的冒險(xiǎn)（adventure）。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。如果他們能做到，他們?cè)敢鈬L試（try）任何事情。recover恢復(fù)；repeat重復(fù)；try嘗試；refuse拒絕。24.C考查名詞。當(dāng)我們要他們來和孩子們呆在一起的時(shí)候，我們必須提前完成他們的計(jì)劃（schedules）。program程序,節(jié)目；routine程序，例行公事，固定節(jié)目;；schedule計(jì)劃，時(shí)刻表，進(jìn)度表，日程；procedure程序，工序，過程，步驟。因此C符合。25.B

考查動(dòng)詞。他們每天都激勵(lì)我們。從下文知道：媽媽的一段話說明她積極的生活態(tài)度給我以激勵(lì)。故要用inspire。26.A

考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)問她感覺如何，我母親說話時(shí)沒有一點(diǎn)自悲自哀的話。self-pity自憐自哀。self-trust自信。self-blame自責(zé)。self-pride自豪。27.D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。…almosteverything

everyday…Itdoesn’thurtabittosmile.“嗯，幾乎每天都疼。有時(shí)好，有時(shí)壞。但是你知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么嗎？微笑一點(diǎn)也不疼?！毕乱痪洹拔⑿Σ惶郏╤urt）”也是提示中，如選D項(xiàng)。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。因此我們決定對(duì)我所見到的每一個(gè)人都微笑（smile）。29.B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我也許不能做所有我過去做過的事情，但至少我能讓別人快樂一天。brighten使發(fā)亮;

（使）生色，（使）生輝，（使）快樂

。broaden擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大。Shorten縮小。Strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固。從句意可知是讓別人一天快樂。30.A

考查動(dòng)詞。這是如此簡(jiǎn)單的智慧，如此深刻的轉(zhuǎn)變。把注意力（focus）從我們沒有的東西中轉(zhuǎn)移，從我們背負(fù)的重?fù)?dān)…31.C

考查動(dòng)詞。從我們背負(fù)的重?fù)?dān)轉(zhuǎn)移到我們能為他們提供什么。share分享；owe欠…債，感激，應(yīng)歸功于；offer主動(dòng)提供

；promise允諾，答應(yīng)32.A

考查名詞。這是生活在黑暗中和發(fā)出光的區(qū)別。light光，光明；heart心臟；.kindness善意；joy喜悅，快樂，高興。從句意可知是：發(fā)出的光（light）。33.D

考查形容詞?！岚蛏系男★L(fēng)……。表示輕微的風(fēng)。故用small。34.B

考查動(dòng)詞。蝴蝶效應(yīng)（混沌理論），主張蝴蝶搧一下翅膀，就能改變颶風(fēng)的路徑。用來比喻一件極其細(xì)微，看似極其不經(jīng)意的小事,都可能引發(fā)很大的后果。故用改變change。選B項(xiàng)。35.C考查介詞。想象一下，個(gè)人的微笑也是可存在的，（而且也會(huì)有很大影響的）作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的微笑也是很有影響的，也會(huì)讓他人快樂。三、閱讀理解21.Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪惡的)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制論),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預(yù)),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asit