英語必修5-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom-Language-points語言點2.divide…into..把…分成…

bedividedinto…被分成…dividesth.between/among…在…之間分配；由…分享divideAbyB

A除以B

辨:separate/dividedivide把某個整體分成若干部分，常用divide…into…,意為“把…分成…”separate把原來連在一起或靠近的個體分隔開來，常用separate…from…,意為“把…和…分開”Haveatry:1)He_______histimebetweenworkandplay.3)Theshopowner_________goodapples______badones.6)He______theapple_______twoparts.dividesseparateddividedfrominto3break

v.(broke,broken)習慣搭配:breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛),脫離,逃脫breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體跨掉,(討論、談判等)失敗，分解breakinto…闖入…，打斷(話題)breakin闖入，打斷，插嘴breakout(戰爭，火災等)爆發breakoff折斷，暫停breakup打碎，分解，結束breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_________ourhouse.2)She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveit

tome.3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto___________the

partnership.5)Abigearthquake____________inTangshan.broke

intobrokeoffbroke

downbreak

upbrokeout4conveniencen.方便，便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候

forconvenience為了方便起見

convenientadj.便利的,方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth對某人來說干某事很方便我把參考書放在書桌旁用著方便。在你方便的時候來接我。Ikeptmyreferencebooknearmydesk________________.Comebytopickmeup___________________atyourconvenienceforconvenience.5leaveout

e.g.Becarefulnottoleaveoutanyletterwhenrememberingwords.遺漏,漏掉e.g.Youcanleaveoutsomeunimportantdetailsinyourcomposition.刪掉,省去e.g.Noonespeakstohim;he’salwaysleftout.不理會,忽視拓展:

be/feelleftout被忽視，感到被冷落leave(…)for…離開(某地)去某地leave

alone不管，不理，不干涉leave

behind留下，忘記帶，遺留leave+賓語+賓補(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使…處于…狀態1)Don’t____me____whenyou’regivingouttheinvitations!A.leave;outofB.leave;forC.cross;outD.leave;outD

2)Mr.Whitewill_____Boston_____Beijingtomorrowwithhiswife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;to3)I’msorryforleavingyou_____intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaited4)Incopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_______anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutB

CD

6quarrelwithsbabout/oversth

因某事和某人吵架7taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace代替…(作謂語)inplaceofsb/sth=insb’s/sth’splace代替…(作狀語或表語,不能單獨作謂語,可用beinplaceof充當謂語)takeplace發生，舉行（無被動）IwilltaketheplaceofTom,becauseheisill.=Iwill________________,becauseheisill.=Iwill_________________,becauseheisill.takeTom’splacebeinplaceofTom8.arrangev.

安排,籌備,整理(n.arrangement)

arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangesthforsb.為某人安排某事makearrangementsfor...為……做安排1)We’ve_____________themattherestaurant.2)Wemust______aconvenienttimeandplace___themeeting.3)Theyhave__________anothermantotakehisplace.arrangedtomeetarrangeforarrangedfor

9.

delightn.&v.

愉快,樂趣;使高興,使欣喜toone’sdelight令某人高興的是take/find/havedelightin喜好；以…為樂

with/indelight高興地delightedadj.高興的

bedelightedtodosth高興做某事bedelightedat/by/with…因…而高興1)Tohisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.2)Hetakesdelightinplayingjokesonhisyoungsister.3)Iamdelightedatyoursuccess.4)Iamdelightedtohearofyoursuccess.10inmemoryof=inhonorof為了紀念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryof

thegreatwriter–LuXun.

11.thrill:vt.使激動,使膽戰心驚thrilledadj.興奮的，激動的bethrilledat/about/withsth.因