簡(jiǎn)單句的五種根本句型及練習(xí)1.S+V此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,本身能表達(dá)完整的意思,后面不需跟賓語(yǔ),但有時(shí)可跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作狀語(yǔ)。如:Helaughed. Johnhasreadwidely.HelivesinLondon.2.S+V+O此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。如:Ourteambeatalltheothers.3.S+V+P此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞,不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)特征、身份、狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:be(是),become(成為),get(變得),turn(變得),grow(變得),look(看起來(lái)),feel(感到),smell(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:Therosesmellssweet.4.S+V+INO+DO此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者,其中指人的是間接賓語(yǔ),指物的是直接賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后時(shí),通常需要加介詞for或to?？筛p賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如:Mr.Litoldusaninterestingstory.WouldyoupleasegivethisdictionarytoLiHua?5.S+V+O+OC此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖然跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),但意思還不完整,必須加上另外一個(gè)成分(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有:名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如:Wemustkeepourschoolclean.Theymadehimtheirmonitor.【注】S=Subject(主語(yǔ));V=Verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞);P=Predicative(表語(yǔ));O=Object(賓語(yǔ));INO=IndirectObject(間接賓語(yǔ));DO=DirectObject(直接賓語(yǔ));OC=ObjectComplement(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

劃分以下句子成份amaseniorschoolstudentwhileheisajuniorone.fouryears,Tombecameadoctor/turneddoctor.3.Thestorysoundsinterestingandinstructive.ordertokeephealthy,hetakesexerciseeveryday.(形容詞作表語(yǔ))mymind,motherismyhero.(名詞作表語(yǔ))!Yourpetdogisthere.(副詞作表語(yǔ))schoolbagscomeindifferentsizes.(介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))’vechangedalot.Youarenotwhatyouwere.(表語(yǔ)從句作表語(yǔ))passengersgotinjuredintheaccident.(過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ))machinekeepsrunningforalongtime.〔現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)〕two-day’streatment,hefeltwellagain.(不用wasfelt)remainsanexcellentengineerinthefactory.(不用isremained)petdogkeepsclean.ItiskeptbyJohnson.grewsometreesaroundourschoolandtheygrowgreennow.nowIfeltthetableanditfeltsmooth.meetingbeginsathalfpastnine.(不及物動(dòng)詞)professorbeganhisspeechdirectly.(及物動(dòng)詞)booksofthiskindsellwellandhewillsellthem.19.Speakaloudsothateveryonecanfollowyou.(

)20.BesidesJapanese,hecanalsospeakSpanish.(

)21.Hisfatherusedtoworkhardtomakemuchmoney.(

)22.Iintendedtolietohim,butfailed.(

)23.Unfortunately,Ifailedthedrivingtest.(

)morningexercisesbenefitsourhealth.25.Iwroteapassagelastnight.26.Idoubtwhetherhewilljoinusinthedebate.missedgoingtocollegeforthatreason.hesaidtouchedmegreatly.teacherofferedsomeadviceonlearningEnglishtous.singersanganothersongforus.wroteapassagelastnight.32.Idoubtwhetherhewilljoinusinthedebate.missedgoingtocollegeforthatreason.hesaidtouchedme