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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.______thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.

A.Duringthe1960's

B.Itwasinthe1960's

C.Thatitwasinthe1960's

D.Itwasthe1960's

32.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

33.I'dliketo________himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A.referB.suggestC.recommendD.propose

34.Whentheguestsweregone,she__________thetea-thingsinthecupboardA.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin

35.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.

A.hadnotworkedB.nottoworkC.doesnotworkD.didnotwork

36.Johnhopedthefirmwould_______himtotheNewYorkbranchA.removeB.transmitC.exchangeD.transfer

37.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.werewere

38.Ihavenoobjectionto______thewindowtogetsomefreshair.A.openB.beingopenedC.openingD.beopened

39.Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.

A.actualB.currentC.presentD.passing

40.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費(fèi)力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

44.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

50.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

52.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A.such

B.sucha

C.so

D.soa

53.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

54.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.beingtalk

56._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

57.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

58.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”

“Yes,intoa_______.”

A.two-storeyhouse

B.houseoftwostory

C.houseoftwostories

D.two-storieshouse

59.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

60.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepths

B.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepths

C.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepths

D.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths

62.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______.

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

63.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

64.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?()

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

65.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

66.

Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.

B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.

C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.

D.Thewesternculture.

67.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

68.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

69.

Themainideaofthearticleisthat______.

A.avisittoadoctor'sofficemaycostasmuchas$15to$50inU.S.

B.thecostofmedicalcareisthemainreasonforthehighcostsintheU.S.

C.medicalcareintheU.S.costsalotofmoneybecausedoctorswanttoberich

D.thehighcostoftuitioninmedicalschoolsisonereasonforthehighcostofmedicalcareintheU.S.

70.Theauthormostprobablyisa_____.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

3.A

4.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

6.D

7.D

8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A

10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.D

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請

17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

19.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.B

22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

24.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

28.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

29.D

30.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

31.B解析:本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“Itwas...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語,選項(xiàng)B正確。

32.D解析:該題測試非限定性的定語從句,答案選項(xiàng)when引出一個(gè)非限定性的定語從句,并在這個(gè)定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。它的先行詞是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的隊(duì)。A選項(xiàng)that和C選項(xiàng)which不能在引出的定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語,故不用。

33.C句意:我愿意向你推薦他做這份工作,他非常聰明又有能力。refer參考,查詢;suggest建議,提議;recommend推薦,介紹;propose提議,提名。

34.Cputup建造;張貼;提高;投宿;提出;putoff推遲;putaway放好、收好;putin花費(fèi)、付出(時(shí)間等);正式提出、申請。句意:當(dāng)客人離開以后,她收拾好櫥柜里的茶具。

35.D解析:句意:經(jīng)理寧愿他的女兒和不他在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。wouldrather后面跟從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚劦竭^去的動作,要用過去完成式。

36.Dtransfersb./sth.fromto將sb./sth.意為“從一個(gè)地方轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)地方”,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)transmit:傳送,傳輸,發(fā)射;remove:移開,拿去,去掉;exchange:交換;均不合題意。句意:約翰希望公司能夠?qū)⑺{(diào)到紐約的分公司。

37.C解析:本句句意:被邀的人們的數(shù)量是五十,但他們中的很多人由于各種原因缺席了。本題考查主謂一致。前一個(gè)分句主語部分的中心詞是thenumber,是單數(shù),而后一個(gè)分句主語部分的中心詞是them,是復(fù)數(shù)。

38.C

39.B解析:current意為“當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的,現(xiàn)行的,現(xiàn)時(shí)的,現(xiàn)今的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在流行、通用或存在的情況,屬正式用語。present意為“現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的,眼下的”,所表示的時(shí)間范圍比current表示的時(shí)間范圍窄,屬常用語。actual意為“實(shí)際的”,passing意為“短暫的”。根據(jù)句意,B正確。

40.C

41.specialist

42.proposal

43.displayed

44.racial

45.strength

46.enriched

47.gloomy

48.intelligently

49.historian

50.unknown

51.C

52.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞:音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

53.A

54.A9.答案為A

主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,

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