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2022-2023學年遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.______thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.
A.Duringthe1960's
B.Itwasinthe1960's
C.Thatitwasinthe1960's
D.Itwasthe1960's
32.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
33.I'dliketo________himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A.referB.suggestC.recommendD.propose
34.Whentheguestsweregone,she__________thetea-thingsinthecupboardA.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin
35.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.
A.hadnotworkedB.nottoworkC.doesnotworkD.didnotwork
36.Johnhopedthefirmwould_______himtotheNewYorkbranchA.removeB.transmitC.exchangeD.transfer
37.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.werewere
38.Ihavenoobjectionto______thewindowtogetsomefreshair.A.openB.beingopenedC.openingD.beopened
39.Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.
A.actualB.currentC.presentD.passing
40.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.
A.tookiteasy
B.takeniteasy
C.takingiteasy
D.takingiteasily
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
44.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
50.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
52.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
53.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
54.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
56._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
57.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
58.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
59.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
60.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepths
B.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepths
C.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepths
D.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths
62.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymuscles
B.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibers
D.sensorynerves
63.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.
A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass
B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents
C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass
D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard
64.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?()
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground
C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown
65.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.
A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown
C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
66.
Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.
B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.
C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.
D.Thewesternculture.
67.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.
Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.
ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."
Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
68.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Harmfulthing.
B.Insignificantthing.
C.Troublesomething
D.Trivialthing
69.
Themainideaofthearticleisthat______.
A.avisittoadoctor'sofficemaycostasmuchas$15to$50inU.S.
B.thecostofmedicalcareisthemainreasonforthehighcostsintheU.S.
C.medicalcareintheU.S.costsalotofmoneybecausedoctorswanttoberich
D.thehighcostoftuitioninmedicalschoolsisonereasonforthehighcostofmedicalcareintheU.S.
70.Theauthormostprobablyisa_____.
A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
3.A
4.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
6.D
7.D
8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
9.A
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
11.D
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
18.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
19.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
21.B
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
25.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
27.Blaunch為“發射”講;其余為干擾項。
28.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
29.D
30.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
31.B解析:本題考查強調句。“Itwas...that...”強調句型,強調部分為時間狀語,選項B正確。
32.D解析:該題測試非限定性的定語從句,答案選項when引出一個非限定性的定語從句,并在這個定語從句中擔當時間狀語。它的先行詞是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的隊。A選項that和C選項which不能在引出的定語從句中擔當狀語,故不用。
33.C句意:我愿意向你推薦他做這份工作,他非常聰明又有能力。refer參考,查詢;suggest建議,提議;recommend推薦,介紹;propose提議,提名。
34.Cputup建造;張貼;提高;投宿;提出;putoff推遲;putaway放好、收好;putin花費、付出(時間等);正式提出、申請。句意:當客人離開以后,她收拾好櫥柜里的茶具。
35.D解析:句意:經理寧愿他的女兒和不他在同一個辦公室工作。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。wouldrather后面跟從句時,從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時表現在或將來,談到過去的動作,要用過去完成式。
36.Dtransfersb./sth.fromto將sb./sth.意為“從一個地方轉移到另一個地方”,符合題意。其他選項transmit:傳送,傳輸,發射;remove:移開,拿去,去掉;exchange:交換;均不合題意。句意:約翰希望公司能夠將他調到紐約的分公司。
37.C解析:本句句意:被邀的人們的數量是五十,但他們中的很多人由于各種原因缺席了。本題考查主謂一致。前一個分句主語部分的中心詞是thenumber,是單數,而后一個分句主語部分的中心詞是them,是復數。
38.C
39.B解析:current意為“當前的,現在的,現行的,現時的,現今的”,強調現在正在流行、通用或存在的情況,屬正式用語。present意為“現在的,當前的,眼下的”,所表示的時間范圍比current表示的時間范圍窄,屬常用語。actual意為“實際的”,passing意為“短暫的”。根據句意,B正確。
40.C
41.specialist
42.proposal
43.displayed
44.racial
45.strength
46.enriched
47.gloomy
48.intelligently
49.historian
50.unknown
51.C
52.A這里要強調的是名詞:音樂。所以應用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數名詞,不能用不定冠詞。所以應選擇A項。
53.A
54.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,
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