2020屆新高考英語模擬仿真卷（山東卷）第2卷1、NationalGeographicExhibit"Titanic:TheUntoldStory"TheNationalGeographicMuseumisalwaysaninterestingandeducationalplacetovisit.Theadmissionisn'tfreebutisdefinitelyworthwhileforuniqueexhibitslikethis.We'llbetakingaself-guidedtourhuttheremayalsohemuseumstaffonhand.AbouttheexhibitionOnthisexhibition,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatthesunkenTitanicwasdiscoveredbyRobertBallard,whowasthencarryingoutatopsecretColdWarmission(任務）.In1985，Ballard’smissionwastodivetodepthsof9,800feetusingacamerasystemcalledArgotofindanddocumenttheexplodedremainsofthesubmarine(潛艇)Scorpion.Theobjectiveofthemissionwastogainevidencetodeterminewhatledtoherloss.Afterconcludinghissuccessfulinvestigations，Ballardusedthefinal12daysofhisexpeditiontodiscovertheremainsofTitanic.Theexhibition—originallyexhibitedattheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum—showsthehistoryofthediscoveryfromanentirelynewangle.Notonlyarevisitorsexposedtothehistoricaleventsthatledtotheship’sfinding,buttheycanhearthefascinatingstoriesofsomeofthepassengersonboardtheship.Inadditiontoitemsborrowedfromfamiliesofthesurvivorsthathavenotbeenreunitedsincethenighttheshipsankin1912,theexhibitioncontainsthosefromtherichcollectionsoftheNationalArchivesandthe20thCenturyFoxArchives.Therearealsomoviesetsandclotheswornbyactorsfromthe1997movieTitanic.PriceRegular：$15Seniors/Students/Military：$12Children5—12(freeunder5)：$101.WhydidBallardcarryoutthe1985mission?A.TodeterminetheplaceofTitanic.B.TosavepassengersduringtheColdWar.C.TohelpfindthereasonforScorpionsloss.D.Toexperimentwithanewcamerasystem.2.Whatcanvisitorsseeintheexhibition?A.ThesurvivorsofTitanic.B.TheoriginaldesignofTitanic.C.ThemovieabouttheshipTitanic.D.Thepossessionsofthesurvivors.3.Ifaretiredcoupletakestheir4-year-oldgrandsontotheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$24.B.$30.C.$34.D.$40.2、Downey’smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughaninternationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool.Sheoftentalkedabouthowexcitingandinterestingtheexperiencewas.So,evenbeforefinishinghighschool,Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday.DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityinBethlehem,Pennsylvaniain2004.Neartheendofhersecondyear,shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudyabroad.U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonlyhavejointprogramswithforeignschoolsthatpermitstudentexchanges.Theseprogramsusuallylasthalfaschoolyearorsometimesawholeschoolyear.Theclassesstudentstakeabroadusuallygivethemcreditstowardtheirdegree.Inafour-yeardegreeprogram,thethirdyearisthemostcommontimeforAmericancollegestudentstostudyabroad.Manystudentsthinktheyneedachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinalandmostdifficultyearofstudy.Downeysaidherschooldidnotwanthertogoatfirst.ThearchitectureprogramatLehighwasveryintense,andherprofessorswereworriedshemightmisslearningimportantmaterial.However,shewaseventuallyabletogetspecialpermissiontostudyinternationallyforawholeyear.Duringthefalltermin2006,sheattendedaDanishinternationalschoolinCopenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedidsobecauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign.Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsandmanyotherissues(問題)onherown.Overcomingthelanguagebarrieristhebiggestchallengeofstudyingabroad.However,shehadalotofemotional(情感的)andfinancialsupportfromherfamily.Shelearnedlifelessonsandmadefriendshipsandmemoriesthathavelastedtothisday.Shesaid,"Themoreyou’reoutofyourcomfortzone,themorerewardingtheexperienceisintheend."1.WhatdoesDowney’smothermeantoDowney?A.Afriend.B.Adreamer.C.Anexample.D.Anexpert.2.WhydidDowneyfinallydecidetostudyabroad?A.Hermotheraskedhertodoso.B.Herschooldidn'tliveuptoherexpectations.C.Shedislikedstudyingarchitecture.D.Thejointprogramsgavehermuchinspiration.3.WhatmadeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool?A.Thefamouslearnedprofessors.B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.C.Theimpressiveacademicreputation.D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.4.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytostudyabroad.B.Thecomfortablelifeislikelytoruinthefuturelife.C.Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.D.Downey'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.3、TheEbroDelta,knownas,abattlegroundduringtheSpanishCivilWar,isnowthesettingforadifferentcontest,wherericefarmersfightagainsttwoenemies:therice-eatinggiantapplesnail,andrisingselllevels.WhathappensherewillhaveaneffectonthefutureofEuropeanriceproductionandtheoverallhealthofsouthernEuropeanwetlands.LocatedintheWesternMediterranean,theEbroDeltaproduces120millionkilogramsofriceayear,makingitoneofthecontinent'smostimportantrice-growingareas.Astheseamovesintothesefresh-watermarshes(濕地),however,risingsalinity(鹽分)ishinderingriceproduction.Atthesametime,thissea-wateralsokillsoffthegreedygiantapplesnail,anintroducedpestthatfeedsonyoungriceplants.Themostpromisingstrategyhasbecometoexploitoneevilagainsttheother.Thebattleiscurrentlyinprogressonland,ingreenhousesattheUniversityofBarcelona.Scientistsworkingundertheguidanceof"ProjectNeurice"areseekingvarietiesofricethatcanwithstandtheincreasingsalinitywithoutlosingtheabsorbency."Theprojecthastwosides,"saysXavierSerrat,NeuriceprojectmanagerandresearcherattheUniversityofBarcelona,"theshort-termfightagainstthesnail,andamid-tolong-termfightagainstclimatechange.Butthesnailhasgiventheprojectgreaterurgency."OriginallyfromSouthAmerica,thesnailswereaccidentallyintroducedintotheEbroDelta.Fornow,thegiantapplesnail'spresenceinEuropeislimitedtotheEbroDelta,Butthesnailcontinuesitsmarchtonewterritory,saysSerrat."Thequestionisnotwhetheritwillreachotherrice-growingareasofEurope,butwhen."1.What'sthemosteffectivestrategyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beatingenemiesonebyone.B.Strikingthestrongerenemyfirst.C.Killingtwobirdswithonestone.D.Usingoneenemytohittheother.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ProjectNeurice"?A.Itputsthecontrolofsnailsfirst.B.Itfunctionsprettywellonclimatechange.C.ItaimstoincreasetheSpanishriceproduction.D.Itstressesthesnails'effectonriceproduction.3.Whatcanbeknownabouttheapplesnailsfromthetext?A.Itcantoleratetherisingsalinity.B.Itwillattackotherrice-growingareas.C.Itmultipliesatahighspeed.D.ItwasintroducedintoSpandeliberately.4.Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Chemistry.B.Tourism.C.Farming.D.Geography.4、TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(從飛機上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遺跡），butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled"LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings",tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的）sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala’slowlandswithit."Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,"FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary."Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout，andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，"headded.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inparagraph2referto?A.Jungles.B.Human-madefeatures.D.Aerialimages.C.Researchers.2.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B.TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C.GreatimportanceofGuatemalanslowlands.D.LiDAR’scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.3.WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?A.Smallandhidden.C.Vastandcomplex.B.Famousandhigh-tech.D.Fully-exploredandimaginative.4.Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?A.Continuetoexploretheunknown.B.UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C.Studythedocumentarycarefully.D.Buildamassiveurbannetwork,5、IfeelhappywhenIcomehomeattheendofthedayandseethosebig,graphicprintsonmywall.TheymakemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehomeandmorepurposeful;morelikeme.Why?①_________You'reprobablynottryingtospendcrazydollarsonartforyourhome—whois?MaybeyoujustgraduatedandknowyouneedtoupgradefromthatposterofEinsteinwithhistongueouttapedtoyourdormwallthatwassupposedtomakeyoulook"smartyetplayful"Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That'sexpensive!②________Piecesthatattractyourpersonality,expressyourtaste,orjustmakeyoulaugharen'trestrictedtogallerypurchases.Don'tpanicifyoudon'tknowwheretostartArt.ComWhenyouwantaffordablebutclassyartprints,gotoAwebsite.③___________Castaglancetheirwebsiteandyou'llbegreetedwithawindowoffering50％offyourfirstorderifyouforkoveryouremailaddress.Doit.YoucouldcreateartentiregallerywallofChagall,Monet,AdamsandKahloforunder$30.Society6④_________Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes.Itsellsprintsinavarietyofsizessoyoucancustomizeawholegallerywallwithpicksfromtheirartists.Currently,IbecomeinterestedinBethHoeckel'scollageartandthevintage-lookingprintsfromaapshop.eBayNothingangersmemorethan"stealing"apiecefromoneofmyfavoriteshops,onlytohaveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit.eBayismygo-tonextstep.⑤_________FromwallhangingstotabletopsculptureseBayisatreasureofartfinds.A.Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B.Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C.I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D.Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E.Itisanothersiteifyou'reunsurewhatyou'relookingfor.F.Acan't-misshomedecorationtipistoput"cheap"artinaniceframe.G.Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.6、Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan1,theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencourageothersto2peoplewithkindness.89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward.Sotoescapefrom3,shewouldoftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstructionworkersexpectingoneoftheironworkerstowavetoher.Shecouldn'thelpbutwavebackatthekind5.Thiswasonlythestartofaspecialbetweenthetwo.4thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn’t6JeffReickknewPorterwas7,sohedecidedtosendakind"GetWell"ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher9."Ijustthoughtthatwas10,"Portersaid."SoIshoulddosomethingto8toherbyfindingsomechalkandwriting11that".Shewrote"StaySafe”onapieceofpaper,whichshethen12onthewindowfortheworkerstosee."WhenIsaw'StaySafe’onthewindow,I13andsaidtomycoworkers,didyouseethat?"Reicksaid.Thehospitalstafftookphotosaboutthatand14themonsocialmedia.ThesimpleactsofkindnessD.arguing15andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts.1.A.dating2.A.shower3.A.fearB.communicatingC.workingB.impressC.chargeD.comfortB.sadnessC.restrictionD.boredom4.A.destroying5.A.favorB.buildingC.repairingD.designingB.inspirationB.troubleB.fineC.poorC.gestureD.jobC.destinationD.lonely6.A.businessD.connection7.A.ill8.A.noteB.messageC.letterD.memoryD.entrance9.A.doorB.wallC.window10.A.precious11.A.record12.A.drew13.A.turnedaroundB.impoliteC.necessaryD.suddenB.changeB.saidC.returnD.rememberC.placedD.mentionedB.lookedaroundC.camedownD.waitedfor14.A.foundB.commentedC.deletedD.shared15.A.succeededB.spreadC.popularizedD.happened7、Sometimesweallneedpositiveattitudetipstogetthroughtheday.Whatisthispositiveattitudeanyway?Itcanberather1._______(annoy)ifyoufeelbadandIsuggestyoulookatitpositively.How?Ifyouarereallyfeelinglow,thereisnowayyoucanjumptoa2._______(total)positiveoutlook.Butthereisaway—takingsmall3._______(step)andlearningnewwaysofthinking,littlebylittle.Ifyoutakeitas4._______wayoflife,only5._______(expect)tofindwaystofeelalittlebetter,onedayyou'11noticeyou6._______(change)yourthinking.I'vebeenfollowingthepathofpositivethinkingforovertwentyyearsandI'mreallyhappyIstartedtoworkonmythoughts.SureIhavegone7._______manyunpleasantphasesoflife,8._______withthepositiveattitudeIwalkedthroughthemandlaterfoundal1thosephaseswereblessingsindisguise.Still,whenyoustartyourjourneyofpositivethinking,youshallmeetwonderfulnewpeople,with9._______youcansharepositiveattitude.Andthat'sreally10._______makesthewholejourneysomuchfun.Wearehereforeachother.Ireallyhopethesetipsworkforyou!8、假定你是李華，元旦在即，你們班要舉行元旦晚會，特邀你們的外教老師Paul參加。請給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.時間和地點；2.節目介紹;3.希望他表演節目。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Kusa,a10-year-oldboy,haslookedoutforhisbigsister,12-year-oldPahnuly,foraslongashecanremember.Atschool,hehelpsherunpackherthingsatherlocker.Athome,theyreadtogether,makeupgamesandpracticecounting.Pahnulyhasautism(自閉癥).Peoplewithautismoftenhavetroubletalkingwithothers.Theymightrepeatthingsoverandover,orbeinterestedinonlyonesubject.ButitwasPahnulythatinspiredKusatothinkdifferently.Oneday,theyplayedping-pongwiththeirparentsathomeinBrooklynPark.ButPahnulystruggledwithit.SoKusawantedtofindawaytomakeitmoresuitedtohissister'sneeds.Hecameupwithanewgamebasedonping-pong.ItiscalledAeropongbecausetheballseemstofloatintheair.InAeropong,aping-pongballhangsfromaframe.Theplayershittheballbackandforth.It'skindofliketennis,butnoonehastogochasetheball.Atfirst,Pahnulydidn’tshowmuchinterest.Butsoon,Kusaheardasoundcomingfromthefrontroom.Clack(吧嗒聲).Clack.Clack.Pahnulyhadpickedupapaddle(球拍)andwastappingtheball.Then,shestartedhittingitbackandforthwithKusaandtheirdad.Eventually,thefamilytookatriptoMenardstobuysomePVCpipesandfashionedaportableframefortheballtohangfrom.Theyalsodesignedrulesandwaystoscorepoints.WordspreadatschoolaboutKusa'sgame.Histeacher,Stasica,askedhimtotellhisclassaboutAeropong.Kusaisusuallyshy.Butwhenhetalkedabouthisgame,hisfacelitupwithexcitement,Stasicasaid.Kusatoldclassmatesthegameismeanttomakepeoplesmile,especiallyhisbigsister."Whenshescores,"hesaid,"shedances."Paragraph1:AeroponghasbecomeanessentialfamilyactivityinKusa'shome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WidelyspreadingontheInternet,Kusa'sgamegotattentionacrossthecountry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C2.D3.A解析：1.C【命題意圖】考查細節理解。【解題思路】根據Abouttheexhibition部分第一段中的"In1985Ballard'smissionwastodivetodepthsof9,800feetusingacamerasystemcalledArgotofindanddocumenttheexplodedremainsofthesubmarine(潛艇)Scorpion.Theobjectiveofthemissionwastogainevidencetodeterminewhatledtoherloss"可知,巴拉德的主要任務就是收集失事的潛艇的相關信息來確定其失事的原因。故選C。2.D【命題意圖】考查細節理解。【解題思路】根據Abouttheexhibition部分第二段中的"inadditiontoitemsborrowedfromfamiliesofthesurvivors"可知，游客在參觀展覽時能夠看到一些幸存者的家人借給該展覽的東西。由此可知，游客在展覽中能看到幸存者的私人物品。故選D。3.A【命題意圖】考查細節理解。【解題思路】根據Price部分中的"Seniors/Students/Military:$12""Children5—12(freeunder5):$10"可知，一對退休的夫婦（老年人）的入場費為每人12美元,而他們4歲的孫子是免入場費的。因此，他們三人參觀展覽應付入場費24美元。故選A。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.依據第一段"Downey’smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughaninternationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool...So,evenbeforefinishinghighschool.Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday"可知,Downey的媽媽曾經出國留過學,且對自己的留學經歷津津樂道,這讓Downey在高中沒畢業時就想未來效仿媽媽去留學。由此可推知,Downey的媽媽在Downey眼中是一個優秀的榜樣,故選C項。2.依據第二段的"shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudyabroad"可知,最終導致她作出出國留學決定的是她對她所在的大學不是很滿意,即這所大學滿足不了她的期望。故選B項。3.依據第四段的"becauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign"可知,Downey選擇丹麥的國際學校是因為丹麥的建筑師以其住宅設計聞名,故選C項。4.依據尾段的內容可知,Downey在國外不得不獨自處理許多問題,比如克服語言障礙,還要走出自己的舒適區等,也就是說留學的生活并不容易,故選A項。3答案及解析：答案：(1)-(4)DABC解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A解析：1.B【命題意圖】考查代詞指代。【解題思路】根據畫線詞上文內容可知，隱藏在瑪雅生物圈保護區叢林下的人造景觀，包括房屋、運河、公路等，讓專家們重新思考瑪雅帝國的輪廊和復雜性，故Those指Human-madefeatures。2.D【命題意圖】考查段落大意。【解題思路】根據該段中的"ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors""Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears"可知，作者在木段主要介紹了LiDAR技術在發現遺址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出這一技術的貢獻和重要性。故選D項。3.C【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】根據首段中的"ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasarcasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork’t和第二段中的"thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined"及股后一段中的"Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout"可判斷，瑪雅城是廣袤的；根據第二段中的"morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire"可判斷，瑪雅城是復雜的。故選項C正確。4.A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】根據最后一段中的"Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushlackthefrontierswiththetechnology"可推知，這些考古學家們將繼續利用這一技術開拓新的領域，探索未知的地方。5答案及解析：答案：1-5DGAEC解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B解析：1.下文Porter和Reick利用簡短的話語互相關懷的情節屬于communicate"交流"范疇。date”約會”;work"工作";argue"爭論"。2.根據下文情節,他們不知道自己的善舉會鼓勵那么多人大量傳達善意給其他人。shower"大量地給"符合語境。3.根據上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能離開病房可知,為了逃避無聊(boredom),她常常在病房里盯著窗外看。4.根據上文的"constructionworkers"和下文的"thenewfrontentrancetothehospital"可知他們是來醫院"建(building)"新的醫院前門的。destroy"破壞”;repair"修理";design"設計”。5.根據語境可知,Porter認為建筑工人向她揮手是一個善意的舉動,并且在之后用行動回復了這樣的善意"動作"。文中的wave為動作,故選gesture。6.下文提到在揮手致意后,兩人開始互相關懷,因此本句意為"這只是兩人之間的一種特別聯系(connection)的開始"。7.根據第二段開頭的"89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward"和下文的"GetWell"可知,Porter生病了,故選ill。8.根據下文Reick用粉筆在梁上寫下的"早日康復"可知,他決定傳達給老人善意的信息(message)。9.上文提到Porter常凝視窗外,Reick在窗外寫下的"早日康復"也應該寫在朝向Porter窗戶(window)的梁上。10.句中"that"指代的是上文提到的Reick的善舉。下文提到Porter也寫下了對Reick的關心之詞,可見Porter覺得Reick對自己的鼓勵是"寶貴的"。11.Porter認為Reick對自己的鼓勵是寶貴的,因此她覺得自己應該回報(return)這份善意。12.Porter在紙上寫下”注意安全",并把這張紙貼在窗上。從句中"which"指代寫了字的紙,因此用placed表示"放置"。13.Reick正在