高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓練（DAY8）一：專題詞匯英譯中1.novelcoronavirus：2.swallowvt.&vi.：3.nutritionn.：4.snackn.：5.vitaminn.：6.mineraln.：adj.：7.proteinn.：8.appetiten.：9.obesityn.：10.fibern.：二：專題詞匯中譯英vt.嘗起來n.品味味道adj.美味的；可口的2.adj.不健康的3.vt.招待(顧客等)；服務vi.充當(as)4.n.廚師n.廚具5.vt.&vi.消化n.摘要；文摘6.n.廚房7.adj.太胖的；超重的8.n.毒；毒藥vt.使中毒9.vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得三：專題短語過關養成健康飲食的習慣2.保持均衡的飲食3.保持健康4.對…有害5.增強某人的體質6.(身體)垮掉；(汽車)拋錨；計劃中止；(談判)失敗7.AA制(各付各的賬)8.對…有益9.對…厭倦10.富含11.含…高/低12.身體健康13.節食14.低脂飲食15請某人吃午飯16.外出就餐17.挑食18.點餐19.主菜20.不吃早飯四：閱讀專項訓練AIfyoudon’tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries.Theyhavebeenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghasearnedoveronebilliondollarsforherworkandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,lifewasn’talwayseasyforher.BorninGloucestershire,England,in1965,RowlingwasagoodstudentwhosefavoritesubjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhighschoolshestudiedFrenchatUniversityofExeter.FollowinghergraduationfromExeter,Rowlingworkedasabilingual(雙語的)secretary.Onatraintripduringthistime,RowlinggottheideaforabookaboutaboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwholearnsheisawizardandentersaschoolofwizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebookduringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquittingherjobatage26andmovingtoPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.InPortugal,Rowling’sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshecontinuedworkingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,butafterthebirthoftheirdaughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedtowrite,andwenttoacafewithherdaughtereverydaytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.Rowlingreceivedagrant(獎助金)allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butitwasrejectedby15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublisheditin1997.In1998,thebookwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwasn’tlongbeforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothetopofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwentontowriteandpublishthesecondbookintheseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-bookseriesbetweenthenand2007.Todayshe’sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling’sHarryPotterbooks?A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.2.WhatwasRowlingbeforeshestartedwritingHarryPotterbooks?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary.C.Ajournalist. D.Atranslator.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rowling’sachievements.B.Rowling’swritingstyle.C.Rowling’sinfluences.D.Rowling’slaterlife.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?A.Toughanddevoted.B.Scholarlyandunusual.C.Talentedanddetermined.D.Generousandconsiderate.BDoesagrasshoppertaco(墨西哥螞蚱卷餅)sounddelicious?Ifyouwerelivinginanotherpartoftheworld—say,MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall.Forthousandsofyears,insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople.Accordingtoinsect-eatersaroundtheworld,insectsaretasty.Insectfanssayinsectsarenotonlytasty,theyarealsonutritious.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithotherscientiststoencourageinsect-eatinginareaswhereitisalreadycommon.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theplanet’spopulationisnowalmost7billion.Itisexpectedtoreach9billionbefore2050.Bythattime,people’sneedformeatisexpectedtodouble.Raisinglivestock(家畜)requireslargeareasoffarmland,andfeedingtheanimalscanbeexpensive.“Wehavetofindsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat,”ArnoldvanHuissays.“Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects.”Raisinginsectswouldrequirelessland,saysArnoldvanHuis.Insectswouldalsobecheapertofeed.Forinsect-eatingtobecomepopularintheU.S.,BrianFisher,aninsectscientistattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,sayspeoplemustbecarefulwithready-to-eatinsects.Therearemorethan1,700typesofinsectsthataresafetoeat.Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous!Ifyoureallywanttoeatinsects,itispossibletoorderinsectcuisine(烹飪)atahandfulofU.S.restaurants.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithchefsintheNetherlandstodevelopdeliciousinsectrecipes.Foroneexperiment,histeampreparedtwotypesofmeatballs:somemadewithmeatandothersmadewithmealwormsandmeat.Inablindtastetest,nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs.Inthefuture,willeatinginsectsbecommonpracticeforpeopleinEuropeandNorthAmerica?“I’mcompletelysureitwill,”saysArnoldvanHuis.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsect-eatinginThailandorKenya?A.Itisnotallowed. B.Itisnotcommon.C.Itisverypopular. D.Itisratherstrange.6.AccordingtoArnoldvanHuis,whatwouldbeanadvantageofeatingmoreinsects?A.Itwouldsavemorelivestock.B.Itwouldsolveenvironmentalproblems.C.Itwouldprovidemorenutritionforpeople.D.Itwouldhelpfeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.7.WhydoesBrianFisheradvisepeopletogotorestaurantstoeatinsects?A.Insectcuisineorderedthereisdelicious.B.Insectscookedtheretastemorelikemeat.C.Insectscookedtherearesafeenoughtoeat.D.Differentinsectcuisinecanbechosenthere.8.HowmightArnoldvanHuisfeelabouttheexperimentalresultmentionedinParagraph6?A.Fearful. B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful. D.Surprised.二、完形填空Popularmusicisalsocalledpop.Itisanytypeofmusicthatalargenumberofpeople1.Itisdifferentfromfolkmusic,whichisthe2musicandsongsofcommonpeople.It’s3differentfromclassicalmusic,whichisoftenmoreformalorartistic.

Therearemanytypesofpopularmusic,4rock,country,rap,rhythmandblues(orR&B),thebluesandjazz.

Itisvery5forpopularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime.Newsongsregularly6hitsongs.Even7ofpopularmusiclosepopularity.Thestylesofbigband,soulanddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.8,somesongsandstyleshaveremainedpopularfor9.

Popularmusicdevelopedoutofmanystylesofreligious,folk,andclassicalmusic.Inthe1800sconcertbandsandtravelingmusicalgroupsbrought10musictomoreandmorepeople.

Inthelate1800sandearly1900stheUnitedStatesbecamea(n)11centerofpopularmusic.SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs,12AfricanAmericanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic.

Intheearly1900sphonographrecords(留聲機唱片)appeared,sopeoplecould13musicintheirhomes.14thefirstradiostationsbeganplayingpopularsongs.

Rockandroll,amixtureofcountryandbluesmusic,15inthe1950s.Itbecamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.1.A.try B.enjoy C.share D.remember2.A.quiet B.light C.serious D.traditional3.A.also B.never C.just D.already4.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.suchas D.insteadof5.A.interesting B.common C.difficult D.terrible6.A.improve B.influence C.control D.replace7.A.players B.writers C.types D.concerts8.A.However B.Besides C.Moreover D.Anyhow9.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years10.A.folk B.popular C.classical D.religious11.A.safe B.strange C.important D.unusual12.A.and B.but C.since D.so13.A.create B.record C.turnup D.listento14.A.Once B.Soon C.Recently D.Finally15.A.changed B.continued C.increased D.appeared

參考答案一：專題詞匯英譯中1.新冠病毒2.吞下；咽下n.燕子3.營養4.小吃；零食5.維生素6.礦物質礦物的7.蛋白質8.食欲9.肥胖10.纖維二：專題詞匯中譯英1.tastetasty/delicious2.unhealthy3.serve4.cookcooker5.digest6.kitchen7.overweight8.poison9.recover三：專題短語過關1.developahealthyeatinghabit2.keepabalanceddiet3.keepfit/healthy4.beharmfulto/doharmto/bebadfor5.buildupone’sbody/strength6.breakdown7.goDutch8.bebeneficialto9.be/getfedupwith10.berich/wealthy/abundantin11.behigh/lowin12.beingoodhealth13.be/goonadiet14.goonalow－fatdiet15.treatsbtolunch16.eatout/dineout17.beparticularaboutfood18.orderameal19.maincourse20.skipbreakfast四：閱讀專項訓練A1.B由第一段中的“HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries”可知,J.K.羅琳所著的《哈利·波特》系列叢書已經被翻譯成79種語言,在200多個國家銷售,由此可見,《哈利·波特》系列叢書廣受歡迎。2.B由第二段中的“Rowlingworkedasabilingualsecretary”可知,J.K.羅琳在開始寫《哈利·波特》叢書前是一位雙語秘書。3.A由最后一段的描述可知,本段主要講述了J.K.羅琳所取得的成就。4.C第一段中提到J.K.羅琳的《哈利·波特》系列叢書被翻譯成79種語言,在200多個國家銷售,她本人也被大多數人稱為“天才”;第二至四段中提到J.K.羅琳在午餐時間和會議期間都會堅持寫作,最后辭職去葡萄牙當英語教師,她繼續堅持寫作,在帶女兒回到英國后,依然筆耕不輟,終于在1995年完成第一本書,但是該書在出版前遭到15家出版公司的拒絕,最后終于由一家小出版公司出版,并獲得很多榮譽,躍居暢銷書榜首,直到今天,J.K.羅琳依然是史上最暢銷的作家。由此可見,J.K.羅琳是一位在寫作方面極富天賦并且非常執著的作家。B5.C由第一段中的“Ifyouwerelivingin...MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall...insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople”可知,在泰國或肯尼亞很流行吃昆蟲。6.D第三段提及了隨著世界人口數量的急劇增長,人類對肉的需求量也大大增加。由第三段ArnoldvanHuis提出的建議“findsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat...Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects”和第四段他指出飼養昆蟲的優勢requirelessland和becheapertofeed可知,他認為昆蟲可替代肉來幫助養活不斷增長的世界人口。7.C由倒數第三段中的“Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous”可知,BrianFisher建議想要吃昆蟲的人去飯店是出于安全方面的考慮。8.B倒數第二段的實驗結果“nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs”說明,絕大多數受測者喜歡含有昆蟲的肉丸。這樣的實驗結果對鼓勵人們食用昆蟲并致力于研發美味的昆蟲食譜的ArnoldvanHuis來說自然是滿意的。二、1.B根據上一句中的Popular可知,流行音樂為大多數人所“喜愛(enjoy)”。2