2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(20題)21.Jimhesitatedbeforegettingin.Hedidn'tliketheman's【21】orthewayhetalked.Andatothertimehewouldhavesaid,"【22】,"but'hisleghurt,anditwasalong【23】home.Hegot【24】Thebigcarstartedoffinaburstofspeed."I【25】whoyouare,"themansaidafterhesitatingforamoment."Iknowyou'rethefellowwhomakesthe【26】ontheteam.Withyourworkinghard,they【27】.Without,theylose.It'sas【28】asthat."Theman【29】upintohispocketandtookoutanew$100bill(紙幣)"There'smorewherethiscamefrom,ifyouknowwhatI【30】,"hesaid,breakingintoasly(狡詐的)smile.

(56)

A.clothesB.looksC.vanD.motorcycle

22.(66)

A.thenB.reallyC.onlyD.indeed

23.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

24.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

25.(70)

A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.thankful

26.(45)

A.madeB.studiedC.introducedD.designed

27.(42)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

28.(37)

A.donkeysB.monkeysC.themD.his

29.________查看材料

A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone

30.(80)

A.thatB.soC.asD.sometimes

31.(64)

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

32.(72)

A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.But

33.(47)

A.goB.fetchC.arriveD.coming

34.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

35.(58)

A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

36.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

37.(61)

A.procedureB.exerciseC.experienceD.practice

38.(68)

A.poorB.idealC.averageD.mediocre

39.28.__________A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades

40.adeaf-and-dumb（聾啞）man

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

三、完成對話(10題)41.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

42.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

43.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

44.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

45.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

46.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

47.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

48.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

49.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

50.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

四、翻譯(10題)51.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。

52.小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫住他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

53.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

54.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

55.人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快。

A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

56.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

57.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

58.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

59.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

60.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

62.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

63.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

64.

"Itwon'tbeacrime,butitwillcertainlybeamiracle"means"______"

A.Sincenootherpersonsarehere,Iwontdisclose(揭發(fā))it

B.ItwillcertainlybeamiracleifIdon'tdiscloseit

C.Thereisn'tanyfishinthestream

D.Iwillsurelyreportyoutotheownerofthestream

65.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

66.

Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

67.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

68.

TheChinesesayingmeans"______".

A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads

69.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?

A.Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.

B.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.

C.Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.

D.Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.

70.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.B

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

4.D

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.B

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.A

21.B解析：測試句意理解和詞匯掌握。looks和appearance一樣，意思為“長相”。

22.C解析：該句意為“你見過這個人，也知道他的名字，現(xiàn)在不過是把他的名字回憶起來”，因此C項only“不過、只是”是正確答案。A項then“那么”，B項really“真正地”和D項indeed“實際地”在語義上不符合句子的要求。

23.C解析：本題屬推理、分析題。本句想要表達(dá)的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就會消失。其他幾個詞放在這里均與上下文不符。

24.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A解析：根據(jù)前—句可知，買的是donkey(驢)，所以這里指其中的一頭驢。

29.C謂語動詞題。

【虛試指導(dǎo)】坐過飛機(jī)的英語表達(dá)方式是havebeenonaplane，而不用ride，fly等動詞。

30.C解析：as雖然。原句是表示讓步的狀語從句，而且是一個倒裝句，故只能選C。

31.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個動詞作為定語從句的謂語成分。這四個選項都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個詞符合題意。通過上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

32.D解析：上句說：在去墓地的路上，樂隊演奏緩慢的、莊重的音樂以便和悲痛的場合相配合。下句說回來的路上，情緒變化了。所以這兩句之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此選擇but。

33.D

34.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

35.D解析：bealackof，意為缺乏，因此選D。beshortof意為缺乏，但是句中有冠詞a，故不可選short。

36.A26．前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會是缺失的。選項A是正確的。

37.C解析：本句的意思是：我以前從未吃過生魚，我不大喜歡有這種經(jīng)歷。A．procedure意思為“議事程序，訴訟程序”；B．exercise意思為“練習(xí)”；C．experience意思為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”；D．prachce意思為“實踐，練習(xí)”；按照題意C項為正確答案。

38.B解析：本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。poor意為“貧窮的，可憐的”；ideal意為“理想的，完美的”；average意為“一般的，平均的”；mediocre意為“中等的，平凡的”。本句大意為：人們認(rèn)為，理想的學(xué)生是為了學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣而學(xué)習(xí)的人，并不是只對拿高分感興趣的人。從上下文推斷，作者的態(tài)度是傾向于前者的，因此選擇ideal(理想的)。

39.B句意：因為這幫助(help)她去喜歡語言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。allow允許;move移動，感動;persuade勸說,均與句意不符。故選B。

40.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項。

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

52.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshine/happinesstotheoldmanandhelpedhimtobearthehardshipsoflife.

53.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

54.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

55.A

56.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規(guī)將于下月實施.putintoeffect:實施生效law

57.消費(fèi)者協(xié)會正就她的投訴展開調(diào)查。消費(fèi)者協(xié)會正就她的投訴展開調(diào)查。

58.就能力而言湯姆是此項工作的合適人選。就能力而言，湯姆是此項工作的合適人選。

59.重要的是科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險否則就為時太晚了重要的是，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險，否則就為時太晚了

60.這份報告總結(jié)了我們在經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。這份報告總結(jié)了我們在經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。

61.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：紙幣發(fā)展的由來，即錢的歷史。

62.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第二段作者提到“Adropofjustafewdegreecouldcreatesomethi