冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an，定冠詞the，和零冠詞。一．不定冠詞（a,an）akindAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingfor3.every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.表示“相同”相當于theWearenearlyofanage.用于人名前，表示不生疏此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.（活雷鋒）用于固定詞組中acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manya7.quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8.用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishto9.用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前success(抽象名詞)→asuccess(具體化)成功的人或事afailure失敗的人或事 ashame 帶來恥辱的人或事apity 惋惜或圓滿的事 amust必需必備的東agoodknowledgeof精通把握某一方面的學問10.與序數詞連用，表示“又一，再一”。Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.為了找到一個更好的工作，他打算再學習另外一門外語。二．定冠詞（the）1.表示某一類人或物InmanyplacesinChina, bicycleisstill popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;2.用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?用于演奏樂器playtheviolin,playtheguitar用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded”（5）—Couldyoutellmethewayto Johnsons,please?—Sorry,weJohnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;7.用于序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8.川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,the9.用于表示創造物的單數名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.在逢十的復數數詞之前，指世紀的某個年月inthe1990’s(二十世紀九十年月)用于表示度量單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞Hepattedmeontheshoulder.與比較級和最高級連用andTheharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.②表示兩者間“較……的一個”比較級前加the。Whoistheolderofthetowboys?③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the+最高級”的結構表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.三．零冠詞專出名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限Iwantthisbook,notthatone./ Whosepurseisthis?季節，月份，星期，節假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentof5.表示球類，棋類等運動的名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.by連用表示交通方式的名詞前Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby seainsteadofdrivingacross continent.A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayand8.表示泛指的復數名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.四．位置冠詞一般放在名詞之前，名詞之前若有形容詞，冠詞放在形容詞之前。下列狀況例外：1.不定冠詞用于下列副詞加形容詞之后：as,how,however,so,too等。如：Heisasgoodasoldierashe2.such,what,many,not,too,muchof等之后。如：Manyalittlepicklemakesanickel.積少成多。all,both,double,exactly,just如：Iofferedhimdoublethehestillrefused.quiterather也可放在第一位，但最常見的仍是其次位。如：Sheisquiteawoman.她真是個女人。Itwasquite/ratheracold(Itwasaquite/rathercold5.no，all，far，much等修飾時，也要后置。HeisnolessamanthanthePresident.6.half,twice,much如：Hepaidtwicethepriceforit.他花了兩倍的錢買了它。7.hardly，scarcely，barely，exactlyThisishardlyarightthingtodo.這幾乎是不能做的事。練習Howabouttaking shortbreak?Iwanttomake call.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;aChristmasis specialholidaywhen wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the3.Ilookedunder bedandfound booksIlostlastweek.A.the;a B.the；the C.不填；the D.the;不填4.Ilike colorofyourskirt.Itis goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;theGeorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitSundaybecauseeverybodywasat church.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;aManypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon balanceddietandmake intheirdayforexercise.A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a—Howabout—Ishouldsayit

Christmaseveningsuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent.A.the;the B.不;the C.the;不填 D.不填;不填Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitSundaybecauseeverybodywasat church.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;aD。takeashorta。aspecialholiday指“某一個特殊的節日”thewholefamily為特指。B。此題中的thebed和thebooksthebed指“所看的床”thebooks指“所丟的書”。C。thecolor指“你襯衫的顏色”agoodmatch泛指“和你的外套相配的一種好顏色”。C。aSundaychurch為固定搭配，不用冠詞，意為“在做禮拜”。。abalanceddiet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”makeroom7.BBbyseathesea加定冠詞。C。aatchurch表示“做禮拜”atthechurch類似的詞組：wenttothebedandfetchedmeamagazinebeforehewentto他睡覺前到床邊給我拿了本雜志。2009年1.（安徽卷canneverexpect bluerskyunlesswecreate lesspollutedworld.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.（北京卷）Thebiggestwhaleis bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29metersheightof 9-storybuilding.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a3.（江西卷）Somepeoplefearthat airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesweatheraroundtheworld.A.不;the B.the;不填 C.an;the D.the;a4.（海南卷goto cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemwhileA.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D. a ; a5.（陜西卷）What pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive prize!A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the6.（四川卷）Inordertofind betterjob,hedecidedtostudy secondlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the7.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butgot roughideaof plan.（浙江卷）A.the;a B.不;the8..(遼寧)ThisareaexperiencedA不;a Ba;

C.a;the D不填heaviestrainfallinCthe;the

monthofMay.Dthe;aA.skyworldskyworld,這里就屬于泛指了。B. the+名詞表示類別，是指bluewhalea表示泛指。A.airpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指，weather這里是特指全球的氣候，故用定冠詞。B.gotothecinemaawhile固定搭配，表示“一會兒”。C.whatapity；其次空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the。B第一空表示泛指；其次空用a+名詞表示又一，再一。7.C 8.Cthe；其次空五月這個月表特指用the。2010年1.(北京卷)Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall, youneverget secondchancemake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a2.()Itthem

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiworldexpothatgivespleasure.A.不填B.a,不填 C.the,a3.(江蘇卷)Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactoflifeareworkinghardfor newJiangsu.

D.a,thepeoplefromallwalksA.不;a B.不;the C.the;a D.the;the4.(遼寧卷)Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin space,about900ofwhichcoulddownonto earth.A.the;the B.不;the C.the;不填 D.a;the5.(ft東)Ifwesitnear frontofthebus,have betterA.不填;the6.(四川卷)Inlife.the;a

不;a C.the;amostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouB.the;不填 C.不;不填

D.the;theflyingstartinD.不填;a7.()Manylifestylepatternsdoweakeningofthehumanbody.]

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupA.a;不填 B.不;8.(重慶)Everythingcomeswithworld.

a;theprice;thereisnosuch

不填;不填thingasfreelunchinthea,a

the,不填

the,不填 D.a,不填Casecondchanceafirstimpression,B goodfeelinga；pleasure是抽象名詞，無需冠詞。A,Jiangsunewa個全新的江蘇。Binspace屬于獨一無二的事物，其前必需用theCront前要加定冠詞the;haveagoodview野開闊，視野良好”之意；Dmostcountriesthe.aB對……有害用短語doharmtweakening是由動詞的ing表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。D price意思是“代價”，為可數名詞，其次空前邊no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，2011年1.（新課標卷）Itisgenerallyacceptedthat boymustlearntostandupandfightman.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填2.（大綱卷）Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.不填；a D.the;a【答案】D【解析】句意：當Jack走到前門時，看到了一個驚異的景象thefrontdoor是特指Jack走過去的門strangesight是泛指，相當于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D3.（ft東卷）Takeyourjust shortdistancefromhereto restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填【答案】Bashortdistance定搭配的短語；the restaurant 指雙方都知道的餐館，故用 the 特指。選 B4.（江西卷saidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000 year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a【答案】B【解析】前一句句意為：據說John60000by后面接具體的計the。5.（浙江卷）Expertsthinkthat recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe Picasso.A.the不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a【答案】D【解析】句意：專家認為，最近發覺的油畫可能是畢加索的作epainting特指最近發覺油畫；aPicasso意為aPicasso’spainting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。6.（四川卷）Dr.PeterSpence, headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“ fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordand【答案】A

不填；The C.the;The D.a;A【解析】句意：彼得·表A。7.（陜西卷）Asisknowntoall, People’sRepublicofChinais developingcountryintheworld.A.the不填 B.不填；the C.the；the D.不填；填【答案】C【解析】句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的進展家。第一個定冠詞the用在表示國家的名詞前；其次個定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。8.（重慶卷）Incommunication,asmileisusually strongsignofafriendlyopenattitude.A.the,不填 B.a,an C.a,不填 D.the,an【答案】C【解析】句意：在溝通中，微笑通常是友好和態度開明的一種明顯標志。第一空asignofopenattitude。1，A句意：人們普遍認為男孩必需學會像男人那樣英勇地站起來去戰斗。兩個空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠詞a。2，1.Thereportsaidthatabuswentoutcityarerushedintoariver.

controlonhighway

southofthethe;the填【答案】D

the

the;不填

不填不【解析gooutofcontrol是固定短語，意思是失去把握;southof…中的south是方位副詞前面不需要使用冠詞。當south用作名詞時通常與介詞一起使用，如inthesouth。2.Because unemploymentisveryhighatpresent,it'snoteasyforafreshgraduatetofindsatisfyingashewishes.A.the;不填 B.不;a C.an;a D.an;the【答案】Bunemploymentjob個令人滿足的工作”。3.一Myflightwasdelayedbecauseof heavyrain.—Butyouarejustin timeforthediscussion.A.the;a??? B.a;the??? C.不;不填 D.the;不填【答案】D【解析】引起我的航班延誤應當是特指的一場大雨，所以第一空要用定冠詞來限定，intime準時，準時，固定短語。4.Idon’tthinerimentis failure.Atleastwehavegained experiencefuturesuccess.不填the填【答案】C

a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;不【解析failure表示失敗的概念為抽象名詞，前面不行用不定冠詞。表示失敗的人或事情就成了可數名詞，前面用不定冠xperience作經受講為可數名詞，作為閱歷講為不行數名詞5.By nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosityaboutworldbiggerthanlifeitself.A.a;the B.the;the C.不;a D.the;不填【答案】A【解析】getatoothache牙疼，是固定用法，而整個晚上(wholenight)是特指昨天晚上，因此應當使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害，整晚沒睡。Chinais vastcountrywhichishometo amazingvarietyofplantsandanimals.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an【答案】D【解析】第一空表示“是一個……樣的國家”，是泛指的概念，因此填不定冠詞；其次空是固定短語avarietyof，只是在variety前面加上了形容詞amazing修飾它?！狝nyoneinmindforthisposition？WhataboutJack?—Hemaybeagoodfriend,butbusinessisbusiness.Heisnot manfor job.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】第一空是泛指的概念，因此用不定冠詞；其次空是特指這份工作，用定冠詞。Weallpopular.

beliefthatthosewhohave wonderfulsenseofhumoraremoreA.the;a B.不;不填 C.the;不填 D.a;the【答案】Aelieftheasenseofhumor)為常用搭配。WorldExpoisregardedastheOlympicGamesoftheeconomy,sciencetechnology, expertsaid.A.A;an B.The;an C.The;a D.A;the【答案】B【解析】第一空特指“世博會”，故用定冠th；其次空泛指“一個專家”expert元音音素開頭，故用an。I wastoldthat 10∶15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoFudanUniversity.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;the D.不;the【答案】A【解析】句意：我被告知10∶15FudanUniversityFudan開FudanUniversity還可表達為“theuniversityof13.Thestudentswerestudyinginwentout.classroomallofsudden,thelightsA.不填;不填 B.a;the【答案】CC.the;aD.the;不填thestudentsofasuddensuddenlyC項。14.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat phonenumber secondtimesothatcouldwriteitdown.A.the;a