.@y初二上Module4—6根底知識自測單詞拼寫ernment32.develop33.feed34.symbol二、短語翻譯1.heend13.indanger14.lookafter15.standfor16.strugglewith17.inorderto18.inpeace19.takeaway20.feedon21.beconcernedabout22.thinkof重點詞匯講練1.happenv.發生e.g.Anaccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.翻譯：這個故事發生在2019年。昨天發生了一起車禍。2.accidentadj.事故e.g.Acaraccidenthappenedyesterday.翻譯：1.三個人在那次車禍中喪生。3.most最mostof大多數e.g.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.翻譯：1.那是我國最美麗的城市之一。2.我們學校大部分學生來自城市。4.abit有點兒，略微【拓展】常用于修飾形容詞、副詞等，也可以修飾比較級e.g.Ifeelabitsad.翻譯：1.天氣有點冷。5.Whatabout....怎么樣？......好嗎？e.g.——Whataboutanotherapple?———No,thanks.翻譯：1.幫我學英語好嗎？喝杯茶怎么樣？6.closeadj.近的，親密的adv.接近地，靠近地v.關閉e.g.Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐一起?！就卣埂縞loseto幾乎，差不多E.g.Sheisclosetotears.翻譯：1.我們是親密的朋友?？焓c鐘了，我必須走了。7.planv.方案，打算【拓展】Plantodosth方案做某事Makeaplanfor制定一個.....的方案E.g.Iplantohaveanexcitingholiday.翻譯：1.我們不能推延制定方案。我方案今年去北京旅游。8.thesameas...與…一致,與…一樣的e.g.Ihavethesamewatchasyours.我有和你一樣的手表。翻譯：我們的感受一樣。9.Exceptfor除了e.g.Thestreetisclearexceptforsomecars.除了一些車外，街道上空蕩蕩的。翻譯：除了這棟樓之外，所有的建筑都很出色11源10:110.offerv.提議，提出e.g.Heofferedtolendmehisdictionary.他主動要把他的詞典借給我。翻譯：校長要把她的雨衣借給我。他們提出以3000元的價格買他那輛摩托車。11.agreev.同意【拓展】agreewith同意某人或某人的意見agreeto表示同意或承受某事e.g.Iquiteagreewithyou.我完全同意你的意見。翻譯：他的陳述與事實相符。2.我們同意早出發12.hopev.希望e.g.IhopeIshallseehimagain.我希望再次見到他。翻譯：1.我希望他會來。2.她希望我能通過考試13.sendv.送，寄【拓展】sendfor派人請sendaway攆走，開除sendup發射e.g.Hismothersenthimtoateacher’sschoolin1913.在1913年他母親把他送進了師范學校。翻譯：1.我們國家成功發送人造衛星。我爸經常送我去學校。14.takeplace發生，舉行e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.過去十年期間我們家鄉發生了宏大變化。翻譯：1.什么時候舉行婚禮？15.intheend最后e.g.Hetriedseveraltimes,andintheendhesucceeded.他嘗試了很屢次，最后成功了。翻譯：1.最后他們完成了這項工作。16.Showv.展示，顯示n,演出，表演E.g.Canyoushowmeyounewbook?翻譯：1.我想要向我爸媽展示我的作品。我有過自己的電視節目。17.College大學e.g.Collegelifeisbeautiful.翻譯我的哥哥是大學生。18.dangern.危險【拓展】1〕派生詞:dangerousadj.危險的;反義詞:safetyn.平安,safeadj.平安的。2〕常見搭配:indanger在……危險之中;outofdanger脫離危險e.g.Inwar,lifeisfullofdangerforeveryone.在戰爭中,每個人的生活都危機四伏。翻譯：與老虎玩耍是很危險的事。我陷入危險中。19.protectv.保護【拓展】1〕派生詞:protectionn.保護2〕常見搭配:protect...from/against...防止……遭受……;使……免于e.g.Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisface.他舉起手臂護住臉部。翻譯：保護環境，人人有責。我們要學會保護自己。20.mainlyadv.主要地,大體地【拓展】1〕派生詞:mainadj.主要的;mainly用于be動詞前、助動詞、情態動詞之后,實義動詞之前。e.g.HemainlylearnsChinesehere.他來這兒主要為學漢語。翻譯：1.我來這主要為了體驗大學生活。21.reasonn.原因e.g.Pleasetellmethereasonforsuchamistake.請向我解釋一下你犯這樣一個錯誤的原因。翻譯：1.原因是我起晚了。你能告訴我你喜歡動物的原因嗎？22.providev.提供【拓展】常用搭配:providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物,還可說providesth.forsb.e.g.Weprovidefoodforthehungrychildren.我們為饑餓的孩子們提供食物。翻譯：1.他們供給我們食物。我們為貧困兒童提供了許多書本。23.findout找出,發現,查明〔真相等〕【拓展】同義詞辨析:find強調結果“找到〞;findout強調通過觀察或詢問查明〔某事〕;lookfor強調過程“尋找〞。e.g.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?你能查出是誰打破窗戶的嗎?翻譯：1我想要查明是誰偷了我的錢包。24.liveon以……為食【拓展】1〕liveon后接名詞,同義詞組是livebydoingsth.靠……為生。on在短語中的意思是“依賴〞,類似短語還有dependon依賴于,取決于。2〕livein是“居住在某地〞,如:HelivesinLondon.他住在倫敦。e.g.Sheepliveongrass.羊以草為食。翻譯：南方人以大米為食。25.enough足夠的enough+名詞形、副+enoughE.g.Idon’thaveenoughtimetolookaftermypet.我沒有足夠的時間照看我的寵物。翻譯：1.我真幸運有這樣的朋友。2.他們跑得足夠快。26.lookafter照顧【拓展】lookat看lookup查找lookout小心looklike看起來像lookover檢查lookthrough閱讀lookafter照顧lookaround/about環顧lookforwardto期待e.g.Whoislookafteryouryoungerbrother？翻譯：我們應該要照顧弟弟妹妹。27.raisev.籌集，舉起，提起。e.g.IoftenraisemoneyfortheProjectHope.我經常為希望工程籌錢。翻譯不要舉手我不知道什么時候才能籌夠錢買房。寫作句型仿寫1.havetodosth不得不做某事E.g.Ihavetofinishhomeworktonight我不得不今晚完成作業。翻譯句子：我媽出去購物了，我不得不照顧妹妹。Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth形容詞指人的品質，性格時用of.e.g.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你真好人幫助我。翻譯句子：她真聰明可以解決那么難的問題。你把報紙給我帶來太好了。3.giveawarmwelcometosb熱烈歡送某人E.g.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.老舍茶館熱烈歡送來自世界各地的所有人。翻譯句子：讓我們熱烈歡送各位的光臨。4..be/becomeinterestedin對.......感興趣E.g.Ifeelquiteinterestedintheinterestingstory.我對這個有趣的故事感興趣。翻譯句子：我對這個古老的房子很感興趣。5.allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事〞E.g.Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允許我晚上出去。翻譯句子：閱讀室不允許吸煙。我媽允許我和朋友去上海。6.Therebe+人/物+地點某地有某物【拓展】Therebe+名詞+doing表示“有某物在做….〞E.g.Thereareonlyabout1600pandaslivinginthewildtoday.如今只有大約1600只熊貓生活在野外。翻譯句子：有只小鳥在天空中飛翔。課堂練習完形填空Itrainedinthecountrythosedays.Itwasvery

36_______everywhere.Classesinthemorningwereoverandthechildrenofabout5to6yearsold37_______aroundMrs.Brown,theteacher,andwaited.Fiveminuteslatershefinished

puttingthe36thbootonthe38_______pairoflittlefeet.Allthechildrenleftexcept〔除了〕thesmallestone.

Nowshehadalookather39_______,itwasfivepasttwelve.Herdaughterwaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.Shesaidshewasgoingtotakehertoa40_______atnoon,thelittlegirlcametoschoolwithoutbreakfast.41_______shewasanxious〔焦急的〕tofinishthelastpair.TheywereforlittleJohnnySmith,aquietboy.Mrs.Brownhadavery42_______timegettinghisbootsonastheywereabittoosmallforhisgrowingfeet,butshefinallysucceeded〔成功〕.

Toherdismay〔沮喪〕,littleJohnnylookedather43_______andsaid,"Teacher,thesebootsaren'tmine."

Inahurry,butwantingtobe44_______Mrs.Browngroaned〔呻吟〕andtookthemoff.ButatthatmomentJohnnycontinued,"They'remylittlebrother's.MinearebrokenandMummyhadnotimeto45_______themthismorning,soshetoldmetowearthemtoschooltoday."〔〕36.A.dry

B.cold

C.wet

D.warm

〔〕37A.sat

B.stood

C.slept

D.jumped

〔〕38.A.16th

B.17th

C.18th

D.19th

〔〕39.A.book

B.desk

C.hand

D.watch

〔〕40.A.restaurant

B.factory

C.cinema

D.hospital

〔〕41.A.So

B.Or

C.But

D.And

〔〕42.A.exciting

B.careful

C.easy

D.difficult

〔〕43.A.hair

B.face

C.ears

D.nose

〔〕44.A.afraid

B.worried

C.kind

D.happy

〔〕45.A.wash

B.sell

C.make

D.mend

閱讀理解四、閱讀理解〔20小題，每題2分，共40分〕閱讀下面四個語言材料，并根據要求答題。AOnceuponatime,therewerethreetortoiseswhowerefriends.

Oneofthemwasalargetortoise,onewasamedium-sizedtortoiseandthethirdwasasmalltortoise.

Onedaytheywentintoarestaurantandorderedsomecake.

Whiletheywerewaitingforthecake,theyrememberedthattheyhadn'tbroughtanymoney.

"Hey,weforgottobringmoneytopayforourcake,"thebigtortoisesaid.

"Thelittletortoisecangohomeandgetit,"themedium-sizedtortoisesaid."He'stheyoungest,soheshouldbetheonetogo."

Thelittletortoisewasn'tverypleasedatthis,butheknewheshouldn'targuewithhiselders,sohesaid,"Allright,I'llgo.ButyoumustpromisenottoeatmycakewhileI'maway."

Thelargetortoiseandthemedium-sizedtortoiseagreed,andthelittletortoisesetoffforhometogetsomemoney.

Afewdayslater,thebigtortoisesaidtothemedium-sizedtortoise,"Let'seatthelittletortoise'scake.I'mhungryagain."

"SoamI,"themedium-sizedtortoisesaid,andreachedforthecake.

Asshedidso,thelittletortoiseshoutedfromnearthedooroftherestaurant,"Ifyoutouchmycake,Iwon'tgoandgetthemoney!"根據短文內容選擇最正確答案,將其標號填入題前括號內?！病?6.Thethreetortoises____________.A.didn’tknoweachotherB.kneweachotherC.livedinarestaurantD.wereverypoor〔〕47.Thethreetortoisesfoundtheydidn’ttakemoneywiththem_________.A.whentheywereorderingthecakeB.aftertheyateupthecakeC.beforetheywentintotherestaurantD.aftertheyorderedthecake〔〕48.Thelittletortoise_________. A.didn’tmindgettingthemoneyB.couldn’tfindthemoneyC.wantedtosharehiscakeD.agreedtogetthemoney〔〕49.Thelittletortoise_________.A.didn’tgoveryfarafterafewdaysB.camebackveryquicklyC.hadsomemoneywithhimD.believedintheothertwotortoises〔〕50.Thetwoeldersdecidedtoeatthelittletortoise’scakebecause_______.A.theyfelthungryagainB.theywantedtoleaveatlastC.thecakewassonicetoeatD.theywereangrywiththelittletortoiseBTheTrousersShopNewArrivalsfromEurope!TrousersPatternsFromMaterialColorSizePrice〔$〕ItalyFranceEnglandGerman