非謂語動詞Comparethetwosentences1.Shegotoffthebus,butshe________(leave)herhandbagontheseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagontheseat.3.Yetasmuchasmyin-laws________(nod)andsmiled,Irecognized.....4.Sixteenyearsearlier,Maryhadremovedthediamondring__________(cook)ameal.5.Jimhasretired(退休),buthestillremembersthe

happytime________(spend)withhisstudents.6.Since2019,thecountry_________(grow)morecornthanrice.leftleavingnoddedtocookspenthasgrown一、非謂語動詞?句中已有謂語動詞又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列，則是考察非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞動詞的-ing形式動詞的-ed形式動詞不定式Formsofthenon-finitetheinfinitiveV-ingV-ed1.現在分詞作狀語一非謂語動詞作狀語While__________(cross)theroad,becareful.

There,inthecorner,satthreegirls,_______(sew).crossingsewing現在分詞作狀語，其中的動詞和其邏輯主語之間形成_______關系主動2.過去分詞作狀語一非謂語動詞作狀語Published過去分詞作狀語（1）動詞和其邏輯主語之間形成_________關系

（2）部分系表結構表句子主語所處的__________。被動_________(punish)byhisteacher,Johnwasveryupset.Hesatthere,_______(lose)inthought.lost一種狀態3.動詞不定式作狀語1）Youdon'thavetorunfastorlong__________(see)thebenefit.2）Irushedthereinataxionly__________(find)thelibraryclosed.3)固定結構用于too...todo，enoughtodo，so/such...astodo結構中。

1）.動詞不定式作狀語表_____tosee目的tofind2）動詞不定式作狀語表______結果1.現在分詞、過去分詞作定語現在分詞作定語表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間為_____關系Mostoftheartists_______(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.過去分詞作定語表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間為_____關系二非謂語動詞作定語Thehandsomeboy__________(run)ontheplaygroundismyclassmate.running主動被動invited2.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoveweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.

3.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelwants________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

4.Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwhohadlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.二非謂語動詞作賓語1.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__________(look)directlyintohiseye.lookingdyingtoprovevisiting2.非謂語動詞作賓補的使用規則(1)現在分詞作賓補Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastranger__________(stand)attheentrance.

Thebosskepttheworkers___________(work)thewholenight.現在分詞作賓補時，句中的________往往就是其邏輯主語，該動詞與賓語之間存在________關系，并且現在分詞作賓補強調____________的主動動作。可接現在分詞作賓補的常見動詞：感官動詞(___________________________________________________)，使役動詞(_________________________________________________等)。standing邏輯主語賓語主動正在進行see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，find，feelhave，get，leave，keep，catchworking(2)過去分詞作賓補Heheardthegirl________(beat)byherfather.過去分詞作賓補時，句中的_________往往就是其邏輯主語，該動詞與賓語之間存在________關系。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouse__________(rebuild).rebuiltbeaten賓語被動(4)with＋賓語＋賓補a.with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動且進行)b.with＋賓語＋done(表示被動且完成)c.with＋賓語＋todo(表示將來)Withyou___________(stand)there,Ican'tdomywork.Withhishomework_________(do),hewentbackhome.Withsomanythings________(do),Ihavenotimetohangoutwithyou.standingdonetodo2.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingfirectlyintohiseyessohedosen'tfeel________(challenge).

3._________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

二非謂語動詞作主語和表語1.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.toreducechallengedWalking【單句語法填空】1.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(1)

(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(2)________

(die)earlybyrunning.toseedying2.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_____

(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.feeding3.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__(improve)waterquality.toimprove4.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_____

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.looking5.Sixteenyearsearlier，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

(cook)ameal.tocook6.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___

(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.swept7.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething

(eat)！toeat8.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely

(bring)yourworkhometobringⅠ.單句語法填空1.ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.toprove2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，

(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.ranging3.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，_________

(allow)morepatientstobetreated.allowing4.Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime

(spend)withhisstudents.spent5.Theresearch

(do)nextweekwillbeaboutthereadinghabitsofteenagersinmiddleschool.tobedone6.Thename“cheongsam”

(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince.meaning7.Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme

(stay)andwatch.tostay8.

(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.Throwing9.Jennyfoundawallet

(lie)ontheground.lying10.

(collect)alotofdataofvolcanoeruption，Ibegantohelptheresearcherstopredictthevolcanoeruption.HavingcollectedⅢ.語法填空——非謂語動詞專練Letchildrenlearn21.

(judge)theirownwork.Achild22________

(learn)totalkdoesnotlearnby23.

(correct)allthetime；if(correct)toomuch，hewillstop25.

(talk).Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenhislanguageandothers’language.Bitbybit，hemakestherightchanges26.

(make)hislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway，childrenlearntodoalltheotherthings.tojudgelearningbeingcorrectedcorrectedtalkingtomakeTheylearntotalk，run，climb，rideabicycleby27.

(compare)theirownbehaviorswiththoseofmore28.

(skill)