2012屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件（湖北專用）：第3模塊閱讀理解專題6史地自然型閱讀理解整理ppt專題六史地自然型閱讀理解整理ppt專題導(dǎo)讀專題六

│專題導(dǎo)讀史地自然類文章一般涉及某個國家、地區(qū)、河流、山脈、海洋、城鎮(zhèn)等的地理位置以及與之相關(guān)的社會生活、社會風(fēng)情、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文歷史、自然資源、文化習(xí)俗、文化遺產(chǎn)等方面的情況，相當(dāng)一部分文章還附有圖表供理解或選擇。文章選材來源于英語國家的主要名勝或歷史事件。命題以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，有一定的主觀推斷題；涉及一定的地理常識或歷史知識。閱讀史地類文章時，要重點(diǎn)弄清楚各個地名、整理ppt專題六

│專題導(dǎo)讀人名之間的相互關(guān)系和各個國家、地區(qū)或城鎮(zhèn)之間的地理方位。如果文章或試題有附圖或附表，一定要把附圖或附表看懂、看明白。附圖或附表的存在就是幫助我們更好地讀懂和理解文章，輔助我們做好有關(guān)試題。與環(huán)保相關(guān)的話題自然是高考備受關(guān)注的一個熱點(diǎn)問題，各地的閱讀試題中幾乎都有一篇這方面的文章。有關(guān)于環(huán)境問題討論的；有關(guān)于人類對于環(huán)境的影響的；有關(guān)于探討自然環(huán)境的發(fā)展規(guī)律的等等。在命題上多以細(xì)節(jié)理解題、綜合分析題和推理判斷題為主。整理ppt真題典例專題六

│真題典例[2011·安徽卷]Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源)，aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s，whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.整理ppt專題六

│真題典例

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s，peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

整理ppt專題六

│真題典例Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered，thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today，thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.()1.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.A．wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB．haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC．usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD．haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered整理ppt專題六

│真題典例()2.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A．Sailingaboat.B．Producingelectricity.C．Grindingwheatintoflour.D．Pumpingwaterfromunderground.()3.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.A．windpoweriscleanerB．itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC．itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD．thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds整理ppt專題六

│真題典例()4.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Theadvantagesofwindpower.B．Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C．Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D．Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測【要點(diǎn)綜述】

本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)車的起源及歷史的一篇文章。主要論及在不同的時期風(fēng)車的作用。在伊朗被發(fā)明后被傳至歐洲用來抽水和碾碎小麥，后來被用來發(fā)電。隨著社會的變化，風(fēng)能作為清潔能源又重新被人們重視起來。1．C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A項(xiàng)錯在風(fēng)車發(fā)明于伊朗而不是歐洲；B項(xiàng)的時間有誤，從公元前7世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是2600多年，而不是2800多年；D項(xiàng)錯在電能被發(fā)現(xiàn)后和被傳送至邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)前，在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，風(fēng)車被用來發(fā)電。整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測2．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity可以判斷B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3．A推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一、二兩句可以看出，在20世紀(jì)70年代以后，人們意識到礦物燃料發(fā)電對環(huán)境造成污染以及礦物燃料資源有限，于是又重新重視風(fēng)能的價值。故A為正確答案。4．D推理判斷題。從最后一句可以看出D項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測TheLusitaniawasaluxuryoceanshipthatsailedtheCunardLine'sLiverpool.Shewasthelargestshipatthattime.Withatotalofsevendecks,itwasestimatedthatover200,000peoplegatheredtowitnessherdepartureonherfirstvoyage.TheLusitaniasetoffonherlastvoyageinMay1915,fromPier54inNewYorkwithabout1,959peopleonboard.Itwasreportedthatfoodstuffs,metalrods,andingotswereloadedonitscargo.ShesailedapproximatelythirtymilesfromCapeClearIslandtothe新題預(yù)測整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測coastofCo.Cork,Irelandwhereshegotstuckinfog,hadtoreducespeed,andcrossedthepathofaGermanU-boat.Notrealizingtheshipwasjustacivilone,theU-boatfiredontheLusitania,strikingherunderthebridge,andasaresult,therewasasecondmuchlargerexplosionwhichcausedtheshiptobendheavilytoherstarboard.Theship'scaptainorderedallthepeopletoabandontheship.However,therewereseriousproblemsoflaunchingthelifeboats:outofthetotalof48,onlysixweresuccessfullylaunched.TheLusitaniasankinlessthantwentyminutes,eightmilesofftheOldHeadofKinsale.整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測SimilartotheTitanic,shesankwithherbackpartalmostfullyperpendicular(垂直的)tothewater.Ofthoseonboard,761wererescued,but1,198peoplediedwithher,including100children.TherescueoperationwasledbyViceAdmiralSirCharlesHenryCooke,thenavalcommanderatQueenstown.Itwasaseriousseadisasterthatshouldn'thavetakenplace.Afterthat,countriesallovertheworldbegantoconsiderthesafetyofcommercialships.整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測()1.Accordingtothepassage,theLusitania______.A．wasthelargestshipinhistoryB．sankonherfirstvoyageC．boardedmorethantwohundredthousandpeopleD．wasloadedwithpassengersaswellasvariousgoods()2.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywitnessedthedepartureoftheLusitania?A．Depressed.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Doubtful.整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測()3.TheGermanU-boatfiredontheLusitaniabecause________.A．theLusitaniagotstuckinfogB．theLusitaniafiredonitfirstC．itmistooktheLusitaniaforadangerousshipD．therewasalargerexplosionintheLusitania()4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSinkingoftheLusitaniaB．TheLusitaniaandtheTitanicC．ASeriousSeaDisasterMadeonPurposeD．ASeriousAccidentonSea整理ppt專題六

│新題預(yù)測1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“…withabout1,959peopleonboard.Itwasreportedthatfoodstuffs,metalrods,andingotswereloadedonitscargo.”可知答案。2．B推理判斷題。theLusitania是當(dāng)時最大的輪船，很多設(shè)施人們聞所未聞，因此看到這艘船的人一定是非常激動的。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Notrealizingtheshipwasjustacivilone,theU-boatfiredontheLusitania…可知，德國艦艇沒有識別出這是一艘民用船只，所以發(fā)動攻擊是因?yàn)樗`以為那是一艘對它構(gòu)成危險的船只。4．A主旨大意題。全文講的是當(dāng)時最大的一艘民用輪船在最后一次航行中被擊沉，因此標(biāo)題為A。文章不是介紹泰坦尼克號的；也不是故意擊沉該船的；D項(xiàng)太不具體了。整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:25:57PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202316、行動出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/32023/1/303January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/39、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:25:57PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/315、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202316、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/32023/1/303January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚