2015年大連市高三雙基測試卷

英語能力測試命題人：王錦秀孫越蘇麗晶張雪雁說明：1.本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.將第i卷和第n卷的答案都寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題無效。第i卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALookinggoodcanmatteralotwhenyouareateenager.Ofcoursebudgetmattersalot,too.Luckily,fashiontrendsintheUKmeanthatgettingtherightimagedoesn’thavetocosttheearth.Here’saquickguidetowhichlooksarehotthisyear.Forgirls,the70sareback.Wide-leggedjeans,platformshoesandskirtsthatreachthefeetareagaininfashionamongUKteens,toppedoffbycolored,shinningeye-shadow.Girlscanhavefunmixingandmatchingbrightshades.Colorslikepink,orangeandlightyellow-greenareallperfectlyfit.Shortsandmini-skirtsarestillpopularincoldweather.Bywearingapairoftightsunderneath,girlscanstaywarmaswellasfashionableinthewinter.Howaboutboys?Tolooklively,fansofskateboardsandsnowboardscandresstoimpresswithskinnyjeansaccompaniedbyaT-shirttoppedoffwithabaseballcaporwoolenhat.Musicisoftenaninspirationforfashion,andhip-hopmusicfansliketodressinbaggyjeans,T-shirts,baseballcapsandsneakers.Forthosewhocanaffordit,designerclothingisamust,especiallyifthelogoisshowing.21.Theunderlinedwords“costtheearth”inParagraph1probablymeans“”bedifficultB.beimportantC.bespecialD.beexpensive22.Accordingtothepassage,ifagirlwantstolookcool,shewillwear.A.skinnyjeansB.designerclothingC.awoolenhatD.afull-lengthskirt23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Oldclotheslookhotthisyear.Musiccanaffectfashiontrend.AT-shirtisreallyagoodchoiceforfans.Designerclothingiswhatteensmusthave.Theauthorofthepassageaimstoshowteenagershowto.A.lookfashionableB.choosebrands.C.spendmoneywhenyoungD.staywarminthewinterBGriffithObservatoryisanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.ItislocatedonthesouthernslopeofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1134feetabovesealevel.VisitorsmaydrivetotheObservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservationisrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimesareweekend.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbussservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLinestation.GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.HoursofOperationTuesdayFriday12:00noon10:00p.m.SaturdaySunday10:00a.m10:00p.m.MondayClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosedSamuelOschinPlanetariumTheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtherateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday’sshowtimes.Lateseatingisnotpermitted.SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheObservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare:Adults(1359yearsold)$7.00Children(5---12yearsold)$3.00Senior(60yearsandolder)$5.00Students$5.00Childrenunder5yearswillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.Hearingassistdevicesareavailableuponrequest.PublicTelescopesFreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheObservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7:00p.m..allobservingmustbecompletedby9:45p.m..whatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?Itisopenalltheyeararound.B.Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.Theticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.Towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay.A.$13.00B.$15.00C.417.00D.$20.00Whichofthefollowingischarged?A.ParkingB.TelescopesC.HearingassistdevicesD.LADOTbusservice.Whenwehearofdangerousdiseases,cancerandheartdiseaseareoftenwhatfirstcometomind.Recently,aviruscalledEbolahasreappearedinGuinea,killing62peoplesofar.Itleadstohighfever,bleedingandsoon.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012outbreak,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.Sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theeffectsofEbolaarehuge:damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.alreadytheGuineavirusisspreadingfastwithafewcasesspottedinConakrythecapitalcityofGuinea,farawayfromtheoriginofthevirus.ItisfearedthatthediseasesmayhavealreadyreachedneighboringLiberiaandSierraLeone,too.Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Health-careworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline（生理鹽水）tokeepthemingoodcondition.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.Fromthetextweknowthat.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruit.Ebolaisahighlyinfectiousvirus.Ebolaisanewlydiscovereddisease.EbolaisrecentlycontrolledinGuinea.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThecausesofEbola.B.TheoriginofEbola.C.ThetreatmentforEbola.D.TheinfluencesofEbola.InEbolainfectedareas,healthcareworkers.facethedangerofcatchingvirustakemeasurestoprotectthenursesgivewaterandmedicinetothepatientsdowhatevertheycantosavetheinfectedThetextprobablycomesfrom.A.anEnglishnewspaperB.atouristguideC.asafetybrochureD.amedicalreport

DWhat’slifelikeonadesertedisland?SenatorJeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromcapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagersonstoaremote,desertedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons,15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin,traveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts,crabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass（放大鏡）.TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster（龍蝦）trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,waswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing（叉）afishintheocean.Still,itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthesenator.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,nodistractions,notexting,”Flakerecalled.WhydidtheFlakesflytotheislandofBiggarennn?A.TomeetRobinsonCrusoe.B.Tospearthesharkforfood.C.Tospendaspecialvacation.D.ToswiminthePacificOcean.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?TheFlakescouldeasilyfindafireontheisland.TheFlakescaughtlobstersforfoodontheisland.TheFlakesfoundbasicthingsthattheyneededontheisland.TheFlakestookmuchtroubletogetdrinkablewaterontheisland.Accordingtothetext,theFlakes’holidayis.B.excitingbutpainfulD.boringbutmemorableB.excitingbutpainfulD.boringbutmemorableC.meaninglessbutenjoyable第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asyou’rebusywithyoustudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.36.PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendarismotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.37.CorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don’tskipbreakfastIfyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou,resavingcaloriesforlater.38.BringyourownhealthydishChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizertotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.39Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnakeseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon’tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizer.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourunsIt’seasytosaythatyou’llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.40.Treatyourself.Eatsmallmeals.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：完形填空About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.asshe41aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem42,”shereplied.“That’shalfofit,"Isaid.“Doyouknow43theotherhalfis?”Shedidn'thavetheanswer.Sowhatistheanswer?I44theunhappypeople.Peopleusuallylaughatthispoint.IwishIwere45.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good46requirestraining,consultingandpatience.Don’t47mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe48offiringsomeone.Andit'snotalwaystheemployee’s49—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees50yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPhD,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa51company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatbusinessis52makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou53acompany,youalsohavetherightto54yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihadagooddaytoday.Not55Igotabigorderorgreat56reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted.57.Theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,whereallofthelegs58eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch59.IknowbecauseIhave60it.41．A．showedB．lookedC．turnedD．came42．A．nicelyB．firmlyC．strictlyD．seriously43．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who44．A．trickB．hireC．dislikeD．fire45．A．cryingB．jokingC．cheatingD．regretting46．A．assessmentB．agreementC．managementD．employment47．A．bringB．thinkC．treatD．get48．A．wayB．chanceC．actD．form49．A．decisionB．failureC．fortuneD．fault50．A．fitB．believeC．chooseD．understand51．A．funnyB．busyC．happyD．large52．A．withB．beyondC．intoD．about53．A．leaveB．joinC．ownD．share54．A．relaxB．helpCamazeD．surround55．A．untilB．becauseC．afterD．that56．A．physicalB．writtenC．technicalD．financial57．A．BesidesB．HoweverCOtherwiseD．Therefore58．A．supportB．fightC．holdD．hurt59．A．busierB．easierC．saferD．higher60．A．madeB．forgottenC．gotD．put第n卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds61thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof62(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof63andmakedecisions64(correct).Butwithkidsgrowing65(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentityonethat66(separate)fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As67result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith68(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis69inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecauseyou70(be)teensonce.第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短信。信中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的單詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,Iwaswalkinghomeafterschoolwhenanoldmanfellheavyontothesnow-coveringroad.Manypeoplepassedby,andnoonetookaction.Someofthemsaiditwasnoneoftheirbusiness;othersworriedthatiftheyhelpedhim,theymaygetintoadifficultsituation.Seeingwhathadhappened,Icalled120immediately.Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookdownmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.Innotimedidtheambulancecame.Havinghelpedthedoctorscarryhimintoanambulance,Ifeltrelieved.Inmyopinion,thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintroubles.第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）你校將舉辦主題為“未來工作暢想”的征文活動。請你根據下面所給要點寫一篇英語短文。你夢想的工作；你的興趣或特長；該工作的重要性。注意：1.詞數100左右；可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；開頭語以為你寫好，不計入總詞數。Asaseniorthreestudent,IoftenimaginewhatIwillbedoinginthefuture.2015年大連市高三雙基考試

英語能力測試參考答案聽力部分（1.5x20=30分）1175AAecB16?2。BACAS1175AAecB16?2。BACAS閱讀鞭（2乂20=40分）21~24DDBA25-2SBCCD翹填空（21~24DDBA25-2SBCCD翹填空（1.5x20=3029-32BDAA33?35CDA36.CGDBF41-45BACDB46?50CDCDA51?55CDCDB56-60DAABA語法考（1.5x10=1541-45BACDB46?50CDCDA51?55CDCDB56-60DAABA語法考（1.5x10=15分）61.tection66.isseparated67.athemselves68.increasingcorrectly65.older69.that70.were［錯（1x10=10分）Oneday,IwaswalkinghomeafterschoolwhenanoldmanfellheawontotheheavilyJsnou??coveringroad.Manypeoplepassedby,andnoonetookaction.Someofthemsaidsnow-coveredbutitwasnoneoftheirbusiness:othersworriedthatiftheyhelpedhim.theymwgetintoamightdifficultsituation.Seeingwhathadhappened,Icalled120immediately.WhilewaitingAtheforambulance.Itookdownmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.Innotime豌theambulanceoffcame.Havinghelpedthedoctorscanyhimintoanambulance.Ifeltrelieved.Inmyopinion,thethisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintrouSQs.ittrouble書面表達（25分）Onepossibleversion：Asaseniorthreestudent：IoftenimaginewhatIwillbedoinginthefuture.Talkingofmydreamjob：IexpecttobeanEnglishteacherforthefollowingrea50ns（Dalianwin