Unit3LifeinthefutureLanguagepointsUnit3LifeinthefutureLangMatchingConstantlyJetlagPreviousTabletExpertiseAdverb.seeminglyuninterrupted;withoutvariationorchange.peoplefeeltiredandslightlyconfusedafteralongjourneybyaeroplaneaspecialskillorknowledgethatisacquiredbytraining,study,orpractice.(usedespeciallyofpersons)oftheimmediatepast;asmallsolidroundmassofmedicinewhichyouswallowMatchingConstantlyAdverb.seeCapsuleOpeningMaskCarriageBelttimetableapieceofclothorothermaterialthatyouwearoverallorpartofyourfacetoprotectyoufromgermsorharmfulsubstances.acircularstripofrubberthatisusedtodrivemovingpartsortomoveobjectsalong.onekindoftransportationsthatcancarrypassengersaplanofthetimeswhenparticulareventsaretotakeplace.aholeoremptyspacethroughwhichthingsorpeoplecanpass.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichpeopletravel,andwhichoftenseparatesfromthemainrocket.

Capsuleapieceofclothorot1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，沒有，2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，逼迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，層面7._____________ｎ.面具，偽裝8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)閃光1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，沒有，11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________11.materialn.______________1、impressionn.印象；感想；印記1）固定搭配：make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象beundertheimpressionthat...覺得；以為makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果givesb.afavorableimpression給某人以好的印象Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.第一印象最重要。hisimpressionofher=herimpressiononhim她給他留下的印象1、impressionn.印象；感想；印記Impress：“使（某人）印象深刻”：

1）impresssth.on/uponsb./impresssb.withsth.

給……留下深刻的印象；使銘記（常用被動）；2）beimpressedby/at/withsth.3）beimpressedonone’smind/memory。Eg:Theteachersweremostimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.

所有老師被你們的考試成績所深深感動。Hisspeechmadequiteanimpressionontheaudience.

他的演說給聽眾留下了相當好的印象。Impress：“使（某人）印象深刻”：【即境活用】1）________________________________wasfavorable.

他給我的第一印象不錯(答案:Hisfirstimpressiononme/Myfirstimpressionofhim)2)HistriptoIndiamade____________________________.

他的印度之行對他的觸動很大(答案：astrongimpressiononhim)3)He____________________________withhissincerity.

他的真誠打動了她(答案：impressedher)【即境活用】2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.接受，花時間1.接受、答應1）

Ifyoutakeup

anofferorachallenge,youacceptit.

2).Ninetypercentoftheemployeeshas

takenuptheoffer.

百分之九十的雇員已經接受了這個條件。2.Istillcannotbelieveth2.開始從事;喜歡上;開始處理【2009年湖南模擬】HeleftajobintheCityto__________farming.A.takeinB.takebackC.takeupD.takeover

句子填空：

安杰拉以前做過模特，現在他決定重操舊業。

Angelausedtobeamodelandhasdecidedto_____________again.

馬哈蒂爾博士打算和首相討論這個提案

Dr.Mahathirintendsto______________________withtheprimeminister3.占據、占用1)IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.2)Hehadtakenupapositioninthecentreoftheroom..

ituptakeuptheproposaltake2.開始從事;喜歡上;開始處理ituptaktakeoff脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價：takeover接管：獲得對…的控制或管理takeapart拆開：分開后將…分成許多部分takefor把…視作：誤認為take…forgranted認為……是理所當然takedown寫下,記下takeback收回(諾言);短語歸類takeoff脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折【即境活用】1）Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup

（答案A）2）Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnson____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup B.caughtonC.carriedout D.madefor

（答案為A。）【即境活用】2.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD.3008.持續地，不斷地Remindvt.提醒，使想起

Remindsb.of/aboutsb./sth.是某人想起…Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

Remindsb.that提醒某人，是某人想起…1)Soshesimplywelcomedhimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet.2)Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotthesameasbeingperfect.3)CanyouremindmetobuyabottleofMartini?4)Sheremindsmeofmyex-girlfriend.2.Ihavetoremindmyselfconconstant,continual,continuous1）constant,continual和continuous均可用來描述不斷發生或一直存在的事物。2)①constant表示一直在發生或從未消失：Eg:Hewasinconstantpain.(他的疼痛一直沒有消停)

Eva'sconstantcriticism.(伊娃沒完沒了的批評)②continual通常用來形容一段時期內經常發生的事，尤其是令人討厭的事Eg:hiscontinualdrinking(他經常飲酒)，

Continualdemandstocutcosts(不斷要求削減成本)③continuous表示一直沒有間斷，或者貌似如此：

Eg:daysofcontinuousrain(淫雨霏霏的日子)acontinuousbackgroundnoise(持續不斷的背景噪音)constant,continual,continuo3.Asaresult,Isufferedfromtimelag.Undergotheillnessorendureemotionpains,orbegiventosomeunpleasantthings.遭遇，經歷Suffer，sufferfrom與sufferfor的區別：Suffer：指一般的或一次性的損害、痛苦等，只表示動作。sufferfrom：多指長期的或習慣性的痛苦或困難。Sufferfrom+疾病名詞（或他人閑言碎語/勞累/經濟損失/記憶力減退等），表示“患***病”，“因***而蒙受損害”或“受***苦痛”。按示影響。Sufferfor:忍受，為***而苦Shecouldn’tsuffercriticism.他受不了批評。2)Shesufferedfromthegossipofherneighbors.

她因為鄰居們的閑言碎語而感到困擾。3)Itwillbeunjusttoletmesufferforthefollyofotherpeople.讓我因他人的愚昧而受罪是不公平的。3.Asaresult,Isufferedfr請用suffer，sufferfrom和sufferfor填空。1）他死的很快，沒有多少痛苦。Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’t_________much.2)為這周時間不夠用而苦。I’m_________________areallackoftimethisweek.恐怖分子會因此而遭受惡果。Theterroristsshall______________this.你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態度？Howcanyou__________suchinsolence?5)他為了自己的革命原則而蒙受苦難。He___________hisrevolutionaryprinciples.6)他患重感冒。He‘s_____________abadcold.7)他患重感冒，非常難受。He’s_______________abadcold.sufferSufferingfromsufferforsuffersufferforsufferingSufferingfrom請用suffer，sufferfrom和suffer4.Itseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.1、(電影、小說、戲劇中的)閃回，倒敘

Theeventsofhisboyhoodareshowninaflashback.他童年的故事是用倒敘法來表現的。

2、(往事的)突然重現，閃回，再現Ioftenhaveawonderfulflashbacktomychildhood.我常常愉快地回想起童年的時光。我只是想起一些和前男友分手那天的情景。_____________________________________________________________試一試Ijusthad

aflashbacktothedaymyex-boyfriendandIbrokeup.4.ItseemsyoukeepgettingfPreviousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的previousto在……之前previouslyadv.先前地，以前地1）Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.

他在預習方面做得好。2）Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.

他以前的嘗試成功了。3）Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.

在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.Previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前【即境活用】漢譯英1）你以前有過這種工作經驗嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________2）來這里之前,我為你準備了文件._______________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1）Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2）Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.【即境活用】漢譯英1)他們不知道接下來要怎么做。They__________________whattodonext.2)還不確定他們是否會接受這一方案。It's_____________theywillaccepttheplanornot.3）她明白無誤地叫他離她遠遠的。Shetoldhim

innouncertaintermstogoaway.4）她已經毫不含糊地拒絕了我。Shehasalreadyrefusedme,innouncertainterms.5.SoIwasnervousanduncertain.are

uncertain

about

uncertainwhether5.SoIwasnervousanduncert6.Atfirst,mysurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Surround:v.圍繞，環繞Talltreessurroundthelake.Theytrytousethewirenettingtosurroundthegarden.他們試用鐵絲網把花園圍起來。1）besurroundedwith[by]

被...環繞著,周圍都是Theylovebeingsurroundedby/withfamiliarpossessions.他們喜歡身邊都是自己熟悉的物品。

2)surroundoneselfwith喜歡結交(某類人);確保身邊總有Helikestosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople.他喜歡讓自己身邊擁著有趣的人們。

Surrounds:n.Your

surrounds

areyoursurroundingsTheentireteamenjoyedhotshowersinthespacioussurroundsofanew,modernvillagehall.全隊都在新建的現代化村會所的寬敞洗浴間享受了熱水淋浴。6.Atfirst,mysurroundingswLackvt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西[重點用法]lacksth.(wisdom／commonsense)belackingin(courage／determinationtodo...)

缺乏做某事的勇氣／決心

a／thelackof………的缺乏forlackof因缺乏

havenolackof不缺乏

Eg:1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助

2)Lackofcashisalimitingfactor.現金短缺是一個制約因素。3)Helackedthejudgmentforthepostofchairman...他欠缺做主席應具備的判斷力。4)Certainvitalinformationis

lackinginthereport.該報告缺少某些關鍵信息。5）Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信心。7.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Lackvt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短即境活用1）Thetripwascancelledthrough_______________.因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。（答案：throughlackofinterest.）2）Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof◆用lack的適當形式填空。

1)Though__________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

2)Hecompletely________conscience．3)Sheis________inresponsibility.

.4)_______ofrestmakesherlooktired..1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack即境活用1）Thetripwascancelled8.JustasItriedtomakenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.1)Theyshouldmakeadjustmenttothenewenvironment.

他們應進行調整以適應新環境。2)Theeffectoftheadjustmentistomakeeconomicgrowthinthelocalarea.

調整的結果是促進了地區的經濟增長。Makeadjustmentto8.JustasItriedtomakenec9.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.1)Sadnessdoesnotdisappearovernight;ittakestimetogetbackonone'sfeet.

悲傷不是一夜之間就能消失不見的，重新振作起來需要時間。2)Maybeyoushouldjustpostponeuntilshe'sbackonherfeet.

或許我們該延期直到她康復回來。9.SoonIwasbackonmyfeet10.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.1)Undernocircumstancesshouldwelose

sight

ofourmainobjective.

在任何情況下，我們都不能忘記自己的宗旨。2)Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose

sight

oftheimportanceofeducation.

只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。3)Wemustnotlose

sight

ofthisfact.

我們一定不要忽略這個事實。4)Wehadnevertolose

sight

ofthedutyimposedbythenuclearage.

我們始終不能忘記核時代加在我們肩上的責任。5)Theyintermingledwiththecrowdinthehopethattheirpursuerswouldlose

sight

ofthem.

他們混在人群中，想讓追捕他們的人再也找不著。10.IlostsightofWangPing

get／have(a)sightof看見，發現at(the)sightof一看見atfirstsight乍一見Eg：【一見鐘情】

It’sloveatfirstsight.outofsight不被看見，在視線之外outofsightof在……看不見的地方in／withinsight被見到，在視線內in／withinsightof在……看得見的地方重點短語重點短語1）我們失去了很多的珍惜動物We___________________severalpreciousanimals.（答案：havelostsightof）2）乍看起來，這個問題好像容易.

_____________________________________________（答案：Atfirstsight,theproblemseemseasy.）3）小島仍然可以看的見.

_____________________________________________.（答案:Thesmallislandisstillinsight）4）一看見老師男孩就跑掉.

_____________________________________________（答案:Atthesightoftheteacher,theboyranaway.）即境活用1）我們失去了很多的珍惜動物We______11.Hewassweptupintothecenterofthem.sweepup打掃；橫掃sweepaside放[堆]到一邊,不予理會sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走sweepoff掃清;吹走;大量清除sweepout掃掉;清除sweepover將...一掃而光【即境活用】選擇短語并用恰當的形式填空。1)Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded____________.2)Theleaveswere_________intotheairbythestrongwind.A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepout答案:1.sweepingup2.sweptup11.Hewassweptupintothec12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen.2）閃耀;閃光Suddenflashoflightningliteverythingupforasecond.

突然一個閃電瞬間照亮了一切。1）飛快移動;飛馳;掠過Theballflashedacrossthefaceofthegoal.球從球門前飛過。Itwasabusyroad,carsflashedbyeveryfewminutes.這是一條繁忙的道路，每隔幾分鐘就有汽車飛馳而過。12.ThenWangPingflashedas3）突然閃過(腦海)

AnewthoughtflashedthroughHarry'smind...

一個全新的念頭突然在哈里腦中閃現。4）ThoselinesofMiltonflashedintomymind.

彌爾頓的那幾行詩忽然在我腦中閃過。5）突然記起;猛然想起;忽地記起

Hismindkeptflashingbacktothepreviousnight.

他腦中不斷回想起頭天晚上發生的事。

3）突然閃過(腦海)13.Switch：n.開關，閘，轉換器Switch:v.改變;轉變;調換;對調

1）Mymother'sinteresthadswitchedtomyhealth.

母親轉而關注起我的健康來。2）Thetwoboxeshavebeenswitched.

這兩個箱子被人調換了。Switch:n.轉變，改變1）Newtechnologymadeaswitchtooilpossible.新技術使得轉而使用石油成為可能。2）ThespokesmanimplicitlycondemnedtheUnitedStatespolicyswitch.發言人含蓄地譴責了美國政策上的轉變。13.Switch：n.開關，閘，轉換器Swi14.Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.1.(使)滑入

Sheslidacoinintothedrawer.

她輕輕地把一枚硬幣塞到抽屜里。2.溜進

Sheslidintotheroom.

她趁人不注意溜進房間。

Becarefulnottoslide

intoabadhabit.

當心不要不知不覺地就染上壞習慣。

Ifpricesrisethecountrycouldslide

intoanarchy.

如果物價上漲，國家將有可能陷入混亂狀態。14.Islidintobedandfellf小試牛刀1.（2010·福建卷·T27）Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof【解析】選C。考查介詞短語。句意為：“因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造。”A項意為“尋找……”；B項意為“代替，替代”；C項意為“缺乏，短缺”；D項意為“擔心，害怕”。據句意可知，C項符合。小試牛刀1.（2010·福建卷·T27）Moreandm2.（2009·安徽卷·T33）Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywereall

.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup【解析】選C。本題考察動詞短語的區別.giveaway泄露,捐贈.keepaway,控制在外.takeup占據.useup用光,用盡.3.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.A.toB.overC.byD.on2.（2009·安徽卷·T33）Wetriedtofi4.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda

ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand5.Asyoungpeople,wemustn’t______thegoodtraditions_____fromonegenerationtoanother.A.catchsightof;passingdownB.losethesightof;passingdownC.losesightof;passeddownD.catchthesightof;passeddown4.Healthproblemsareclosely6．Thechildrenranaway________alldirectionsthemomenttheycaughtsightoftheirteachercomingnear.A．inB．toC．fromD．off7.Thenoiseofthetrafficmakesmyhead________.HowIwishIwerenotontheroad.A．painB．HurtC．acheD．wound6．Thechildrenranaway______That’sall.Thankyou!

That’sall.小試牛刀小試牛刀一、詞組填空：1.impressv.壓出印記；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(書籍)一次印刷

____________adj.給人留下深刻印象的⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).2.adjustv.調整，使適應

____________n.調整，調節

____________adj.可調動的，可調節的____________[搭配]適應……⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.一、詞組填空：3.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的____________adv.

立即地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.⑵_____instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.______(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.4.pressv.擠，壓，逼迫;n.新聞，印刷___________adj.緊急的，緊迫的

___________n.壓力，壓強⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.3.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的5.optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的

_____________n.樂觀主義者

_____________n.樂觀，樂觀主義⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.6.settlev.解決；安居__________n.定居者，移居者__________n.定居,居住地;解決;協議⑴Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew___________(settle).⑵Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaven’treachedany____________(settle)yet.⑶Withtheproblem________(settle)，webecamegoodfriends.⑷Itissaidthatthefirst___5.optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的Unit3LifeinthefutureLanguagepointsUnit3LifeinthefutureLangMatchingConstantlyJetlagPreviousTabletExpertiseAdverb.seeminglyuninterrupted;withoutvariationorchange.peoplefeeltiredandslightlyconfusedafteralongjourneybyaeroplaneaspecialskillorknowledgethatisacquiredbytraining,study,orpractice.(usedespeciallyofpersons)oftheimmediatepast;asmallsolidroundmassofmedicinewhichyouswallowMatchingConstantlyAdverb.seeCapsuleOpeningMaskCarriageBelttimetableapieceofclothorothermaterialthatyouwearoverallorpartofyourfacetoprotectyoufromgermsorharmfulsubstances.acircularstripofrubberthatisusedtodrivemovingpartsortomoveobjectsalong.onekindoftransportationsthatcancarrypassengersaplanofthetimeswhenparticulareventsaretotakeplace.aholeoremptyspacethroughwhichthingsorpeoplecanpass.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichpeopletravel,andwhichoftenseparatesfromthemainrocket.

Capsuleapieceofclothorot1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，沒有，2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，逼迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，層面7._____________ｎ.面具，偽裝8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)閃光1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，沒有，11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________11.materialn.______________1、impressionn.印象；感想；印記1）固定搭配：make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象beundertheimpressionthat...覺得；以為makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果givesb.afavorableimpression給某人以好的印象Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.第一印象最重要。hisimpressionofher=herimpressiononhim她給他留下的印象1、impressionn.印象；感想；印記Impress：“使（某人）印象深刻”：

1）impresssth.on/uponsb./impresssb.withsth.

給……留下深刻的印象；使銘記（常用被動）；2）beimpressedby/at/withsth.3）beimpressedonone’smind/memory。Eg:Theteachersweremostimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.

所有老師被你們的考試成績所深深感動。Hisspeechmadequiteanimpressionontheaudience.

他的演說給聽眾留下了相當好的印象。Impress：“使（某人）印象深刻”：【即境活用】1）________________________________wasfavorable.

他給我的第一印象不錯(答案:Hisfirstimpressiononme/Myfirstimpressionofhim)2)HistriptoIndiamade____________________________.

他的印度之行對他的觸動很大(答案：astrongimpressiononhim)3)He____________________________withhissincerity.

他的真誠打動了她(答案：impressedher)【即境活用】2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.接受，花時間1.接受、答應1）

Ifyoutakeup

anofferorachallenge,youacceptit.

2).Ninetypercentoftheemployeeshas

takenuptheoffer.

百分之九十的雇員已經接受了這個條件。2.Istillcannotbelieveth2.開始從事;喜歡上;開始處理【2009年湖南模擬】HeleftajobintheCityto__________farming.A.takeinB.takebackC.takeupD.takeover

句子填空：

安杰拉以前做過模特，現在他決定重操舊業。

Angelausedtobeamodelandhasdecidedto_____________again.

馬哈蒂爾博士打算和首相討論這個提案

Dr.Mahathirintendsto______________________withtheprimeminister3.占據、占用1)IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.2)Hehadtakenupapositioninthecentreoftheroom..

ituptakeuptheproposaltake2.開始從事;喜歡上;開始處理ituptaktakeoff脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價：takeover接管：獲得對…的控制或管理takeapart拆開：分開后將…分成許多部分takefor把…視作：誤認為take…forgranted認為……是理所當然takedown寫下,記下takeback收回(諾言);短語歸類takeoff脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折【即境活用】1）Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup

（答案A）2）Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnson____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup B.caughtonC.carriedout D.madefor

（答案為A。）【即境活用】2.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD.3008.持續地，不斷地Remindvt.提醒，使想起

Remindsb.of/aboutsb./sth.是某人想起…Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

Remindsb.that提醒某人，是某人想起…1)Soshesimplywelcomedhimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet.2)Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotthesameasbeingperfect.3)CanyouremindmetobuyabottleofMartini?4)Sheremindsmeofmyex-girlfriend.2.Ihavetoremindmyselfconconstant,continual,continuous1）constant,continual和continuous均可用來描述不斷發生或一直存在的事物。2)①constant表示一直在發生或從未消失：Eg:Hewasinconstantpain.(他的疼痛一直沒有消停)

Eva'sconstantcriticism.(伊娃沒完沒了的批評)②continual通常用來形容一段時期內經常發生的事，尤其是令人討厭的事Eg:hiscontinualdrinking(他經常飲酒)，

Continualdemandstocutcosts(不斷要求削減成本)③continuous表示一直沒有間斷，或者貌似如此：

Eg:daysofcontinuousrain(淫雨霏霏的日子)acontinuousbackgroundnoise(持續不斷的背景噪音)constant,continual,continuo3.Asaresult,Isufferedfromtimelag.Undergotheillnessorendureemotionpains,orbegiventosomeunpleasantthings.遭遇，經歷Suffer，sufferfrom與sufferfor的區別：Suffer：指一般的或一次性的損害、痛苦等，只表示動作。sufferfrom：多指長期的或習慣性的痛苦或困難。Sufferfrom+疾病名詞（或他人閑言碎語/勞累/經濟損失/記憶力減退等），表示“患***病”，“因***而蒙受損害”或“受***苦痛”。按示影響。Sufferfor:忍受，為***而苦Shecouldn’tsuffercriticism.他受不了批評。2)Shesufferedfromthegossipofherneighbors.

她因為鄰居們的閑言碎語而感到困擾。3)Itwillbeunjusttoletmesufferforthefollyofotherpeople.讓我因他人的愚昧而受罪是不公平的。3.Asaresult,Isufferedfr請用suffer，sufferfrom和sufferfor填空。1）他死的很快，沒有多少痛苦。Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’t_________much.2)為這周時間不夠用而苦。I’m_________________areallackoftimethisweek.恐怖分子會因此而遭受惡果。Theterroristsshall______________this.你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態度？Howcanyou__________suchinsolence?5)他為了自己的革命原則而蒙受苦難。He___________hisrevolutionaryprinciples.6)他患重感冒。He‘s_____________abadcold.7)他患重感冒，非常難受。He’s_______________abadcold.sufferSufferingfromsufferforsuffersufferforsufferingSufferingfrom請用suffer，sufferfrom和suffer4.Itseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.1、(電影、小說、戲劇中的)閃回，倒敘

Theeventsofhisboyhoodareshowninaflashback.他童年的故事是用倒敘法來表現的。

2、(往事的)突然重現，閃回，再現Ioftenhaveawonderfulflashbacktomychildhood.我常常愉快地回想起童年的時光。我只是想起一些和前男友分手那天的情景。_____________________________________________________________試一試Ijusthad

aflashbacktothedaymyex-boyfriendandIbrokeup.4.ItseemsyoukeepgettingfPreviousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的previousto在……之前previouslyadv.先前地，以前地1）Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.

他在預習方面做得好。2）Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.

他以前的嘗試成功了。3）Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.

在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.Previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前【即境活用】漢譯英1）你以前有過這種工作經驗嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________2）來這里之前,我為你準備了文件._______________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1）Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2）Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.【即境活用】漢譯英1)他們不知道接下來要怎么做。They__________________whattodonext.2)還不確定他們是否會接受這一方案。It's_____________theywillaccepttheplanornot.3）她明白無誤地叫他離她遠遠的。Shetoldhim

innouncertaintermstogoaway.4）她已經毫不含糊地拒絕了我。Shehasalreadyrefusedme,innouncertainterms.5.SoIwasnervousanduncertain.are

uncertain

about

uncertainwhether5.SoIwasnervousanduncert6.Atfirst,mysurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Surround:v.圍繞，環繞Talltreessurroundthelake.Theytrytousethewirenettingtosurroundthegarden.他們試用鐵絲網把花園圍起來。1）besurroundedwith[by]

被...環繞著,周圍都是Theylovebeingsurroundedby/withfamiliarpossessions.他們喜歡身邊都是自己熟悉的物品。

2)surroundoneselfwith喜歡結交(某類人);確保身邊總有Helikestosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople.