PAGE15Book1Module11. besimilartosth.與某物相似besimilarin…在……方面相似2. attitudeto/towardssb.對某人的態(tài)度3. farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不;完全不4. introduce..sb..to..sb.把某人介紹給某人5. havefun=haveagoodtime開心,玩得高興makefunof嘲弄；取笑6.beenthusiasticaboutsb./sth.對某人/事熱心Withenthusiasm=enthusiastically熱情地7. givesb.instructionstodosth.指導(dǎo)某人做某事followtheinstructions按照說明undersb’sinstructions在某人的指導(dǎo)下inotherwords換句話說ina/oneword簡言之lookforwardtosth.期望某物lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事10. AisimpressedwithBA對B印象深刻Impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事sth.have/leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.某事給某人留下深刻印象11. makeprogress取得進(jìn)步12. bedisappointedwithsb.對某人失望13. minddoing介意做某事14.onthescreen在屏幕上15.bedividedinto被分成o…把某物分成（若干部分）separateAfromB把A與B分開16.benothinglike一點(diǎn)兒不像，絲毫不像17.inafunway用有趣的方式18.bebored感到厭倦19.feelgoodaboutdoingsth.感到做某事快樂20.SoitiswithA/ItisthesamewithAA也是如此Module21.avoiddoing避免做某事2. bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格說來，嚴(yán)格地講3. admitdoing承認(rèn)做過某事4. asaresult(of...)（由于...的）結(jié)果resultin導(dǎo)致5.prefertodo...ratherthanwouldratherdo…thandowoulddo…ratherthando…寧愿做 而不愿做6. encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事7. acoupleof兩三個(gè)8. It'suptoyoutodosth.由你決定做某事。9. haveproblemswith…與…有問題10. makesure確保；確信11. infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上12.telljokes講笑話playajokeonsb.取笑某人13.bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心withpatience耐心地14.thefirsttime第一次15.waveone’shands揮舞雙手16.“with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)”指的是：with+名詞+doingsth.with+名詞+donewith+名詞todowith+名詞+adj./adv./介詞短語sth.istrueof…某種情況適用于…18.either…or…或者…或者…;要么…要么…Module3getonabus上（車、船）getoffabus下（車、船）getintothecar上車getoutofthecar下（車）takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下；取消；去掉takein接納；吸收;包括;領(lǐng)會takeover占據(jù)；接任（職位）4、withinwalkingdistance走路去就可以了inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處5、abandononeselftosth.沉迷于某事物6.AisshortforBA是B的簡寫7. not...anymore=nomore

not…anylonger不再……（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不再延續(xù)）8. outofdate過時(shí)outoforder壞了，亂了outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)outofwork失業(yè)9. refertosth.參考;查閱；指的是10.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.to/forsb.向某人提供某物11.passalaw通過一項(xiàng)法律breakalaw違反法律12.allow/permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事onthecoast在海濱，在沿海thefirstvisittosw.到某地的第一次參觀trytodo設(shè)法、努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試干某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做成了某事ataspeedof以…的速度atfullspeed全速withgreatspeed以很快的速度speedup加bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatientofsth.能忍受某事18.giveaninterviewtosb.接見某人，接受某人采訪haveaninterviewwithsb.采訪某人19.beexhaustedfrom/withsth.由于某事而筋疲力盡Module41.putup修建；張貼;舉起;住宿putout熄滅;關(guān)putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦sofar到目前為止Uptonow到目前為止tillnow到目前為止getawayfrom擺脫agreatmany許多；大量anumberof許多；大量6. goup上升godown下沉；墜落7.. inthecityof在…市bemadeupof由…組成bemadeoutof用…改制而成9..feelfortunate(in)doingsth.做某事感到幸運(yùn)10.. makemoney賺錢11.attractsb’sattention引起某人的注意12.havebotherindoingsth.做某事有麻煩/費(fèi)事13.starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事14Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句（謂語用瞬間動(dòng)詞）自從…到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了…eg.Itis5dayssinceIboughtthepen.我買這支筆都5天了。Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句（謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）自從某個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束已經(jīng)過了…eg.Itis3yearssinceshelivedhere.她都3年沒住在這兒了。15.Thisisthefirsttimesb.havedonesth.這是某人第一次做某事16.exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物exchangeAforB用A交換Binexchangefor…與…交換17.getincontactwith=makecontactwith與…取得聯(lián)系keepincontact/touchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwithsb.與某人有/失去聯(lián)系18.Therearetimeswhen…有些時(shí)候…Module51.add...to...往…加入…addto…增加；增添addupsth.=addsth.together把某物加起來addupto…總計(jì)；總共有2..expand(sth.)into…(把某物)擴(kuò)大成為…intheareaof在…領(lǐng)域beproudof為…感到驕傲=takepridein5. besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事6. thinkof想起，記起;打算thinkabout想；考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮reactwith與…反應(yīng)atthebottomof在…的底部atthetop(of)在(…的)上面9. putsth.inorder把某物按順序排列10.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后keepsth.outof...躲開；使某物不進(jìn)入…keepoutsth.使某物不得入內(nèi)12. goahead開始13.mix…with…把…與…混合14.takeaimatsth.把目標(biāo)瞄準(zhǔn)某物withoutaim無目的地aimsth.atsb.用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人15.intheformof以…的形式fillin/outaform填表格16.findout查明，弄清楚17.thesameas和…一樣18.keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡19.toone’sastonishment使某人吃驚的是、Module61. consistof由…組成2. aswell也(常放在句尾)aswellas同…一樣；和；同may/mightaswell最好，何不，還是…的好3. become/beknownas作為…而出名=befamousasbeknownfor=befamousfor因…而著稱beknowntoall眾所周知4. godown下降；下沉;倒下；降低5. comeupwith提出，想出；趕上eup某事被提出fromthatmomenton從那時(shí)起fromthenon從那時(shí)起fromtomorrowon從明天起concentrateon/upon聚精會神；集中思想8.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreetoaplan同意計(jì)劃agreeon/uponsth.就…取得一致意見9.compare...with...把…與…相比compare...to...比擬；比作；與…相比10.communicatewith與……聯(lián)系11.wrapup把……包起來完成12.hesitatetodosth.猶豫、顧慮做某事13.aseriesof一系列14.have/getaccesstosth.可以使用；可進(jìn)入accesstosth.接近某物的機(jī)會；進(jìn)入…的權(quán)利15.askforpermission請求允許16.consistof由…組成/構(gòu)成=bemadeupof17.logoff注銷，退出18.logon聯(lián)機(jī)，進(jìn)入19.viatheInternet通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.atthemoment目前Book2Module11beconnectedwith=berelatedtosth.和……有聯(lián)系2takeexercise=exercise鍛煉3becrazyabout迷戀gocrazy變得瘋狂4haveatemperature/fever發(fā)燒5liedown躺下6beginwith以……開始7put…into…將……投入……8become/fallill生病9headtowards/to/for…朝……前進(jìn)10catch/getacold感冒11getflu染上流感12haveasweettooth好吃甜食13get/beinjured受傷14returntonormal恢復(fù)正常15abovenormal超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)16belownormal低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)17breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸18outofbreath上氣不接下氣catchone’sbreath踹口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸19keepfit/healthy保持健康20keepusfit/healthy保持我們的身體健康21befitfor適合22beoffwork 不工作，休息23beoutofwork 失業(yè)24beatwork在上班25keep…away使離開26atleast至少27atmost至多28beworried/anxiousabout為……而擔(dān)憂29beanxiousfor…渴望…30beanxiousforsbtodo渴望sb做31seesbdoing看到sb正在做32makesure確保，確實(shí)33wouldratherdo寧愿做wouldrathersbdidsth.寧愿某人做某事（過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來的情況）wouldrathersbhaddong寧愿某人做某事(過去完成時(shí)表示過去情況)34go/beonadiet節(jié)食35abitof一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒36missschool缺課37payfor…支付38afreehealthcaresystem免費(fèi)醫(yī)療體系39theproblemwith…………的問題40haveproblemswith…有…的問題41picksbup（用車）接某人42beprivatelyowned.私人擁有43Irarelygettoothache.=RarelydoIgettoothache.我很少牙痛、44.Thisisbecause…這是因?yàn)椤?5.makeaprediction進(jìn)行預(yù)測46.contribute…to…把…貢獻(xiàn)于…47.Takemoreexerciseoryouwillbecomeill.多鍛煉鍛煉身體，否則你就會生病的。Takemoreexerciseandyouwillbecomereallyfit.多鍛煉鍛煉身體，你就會變得健康。48.I’mcaptainoftheclassteamatschool.我在學(xué)校是班級足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。Module21be/become/getaddictedtosth.對某物上癮2beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中3beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)4bansbfromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bandoing禁止做某事5Thereisabanon…有一個(gè)關(guān)于…禁令6affect=haveaneffecton…對……有影響influence=haveaninfluenceon7.Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義8Developinterests培養(yǎng)興趣9.breakintoahouse破門進(jìn)入一個(gè)房子10.breakintotears大哭起來11.berelatedtosb.與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)12.take/followone’sadvice聽從某人建議givesbsomeadviceonsth.就某事向某人建議13.inorderto(句首句中),soasto(句中)為了，以便14.giveup放棄15.share…withsb…和sb分享…16.compare…to…把…比做…17.compare…with…把…和…做比較comparedwith/to與…比18.do/makeasurvey做一個(gè)調(diào)查19.makealistof列一個(gè)名單20.stopsbfromdoing…阻止sb做某事keepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing21.againstthelaw違法breakthelaw違法obeythelaw守法22.undermedicaltreatment在治療中23.continuetodo=continuedoing繼續(xù)做24.offersbsth=offersthtosb向sb提供sth25.causemanydeaths導(dǎo)致許多人死亡26.illnesses(whichare)relatedtosmoking和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病27.dieofhunger死于饑餓28.diefromanaccident死于一起事故29.Thisismytreat.我請客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as…把某人視為…30.aheartattack一次心臟病發(fā)作31.asksbformoney向sb要錢32.beinpain處于痛苦之中33.takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地34.leaveschool輟學(xué)，離開學(xué)校35.minddoing介意做36.inpublic當(dāng)眾地37.thepublic公眾38.set/fixadate確定一個(gè)日期39.increaseto…增加到…40.increaseby…增加了41.bythistime到這時(shí)為止42.duringthe1990s二十世紀(jì)九十年代inthe1990’s/1990s43.inject…into注入44.reduceto減少到reduceby減少了45.Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不過了46.That’sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint切題47.participatein參與48.distractfrom分心Module31.sb.isimpressedwithsth.某人對某事印象深刻=impresssb.withsth.sth.makeagoodimpressiononsb.某事給某人留下好印象2.splitup分裂，分割，離異/婚3.make/takeanoteof記錄，做筆記takenoteof=takenoticeof注意到4.comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見與某人互道感想5.change…into…把……變成……6.musicinstruments樂器7.ofalltime有史以來8.somethingwonderful很精彩的某種東西9.therestofhislife他的余生10.godeaf變聾11.Noway!沒門，不可能12.atanearlyage在很小的時(shí)候13.aleading/topcomposer一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家14.receivemanyprizes獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)15.playtheviolin/piano演奏小提琴//鋼琴16.havetalentfor…具有……的天賦17.showtalentfor表現(xiàn)出對……的天賦atalentedmusician一個(gè)有天賦的音樂家18.loseinterestin…失去對……的興趣getlost=loseone’sway迷路belostinthought限于沉思之中l(wèi)oseheart喪失信心loseweight減肥19.mix…with…把……和……混合20.haveadeepinfluence/effecton…對……有深遠(yuǎn)的影響21.encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做……22.aswellas①和;同;以及②之外=besides或inadditionto23.Astimegoesby/on隨著時(shí)間的流逝24becomposedof由…組成25.ifso如果這樣的話ifnot如果不是這樣ifany如果有ifnecessary如果有必要ifpossible如果有可能26.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型①Itis/was+主語/賓語/狀語+that(who)+句子其余部分IsawLiMingontheplaygroundyesterday.②對“…not…until…”強(qiáng)調(diào)，用Itis/wasnotuntil…that…Hedidn’tstarthishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.③對特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào),用特殊疑問詞+isitthat+句子其余部分WheredidheseeLiMingyesterday?→WherewasitthathesawLiMingyesterday?①WhosawLiMingontheplaygroundyesterday?②Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?27.makearecord錄制唱片keep/holdarecord保持記錄setarecord創(chuàng)記錄breakarecord打破記錄28.當(dāng)way作先行詞時(shí)，用that/inwhich/--引導(dǎo)定語從句Module41.tellsb.ofsth.告訴某人某事2.aimtodosth.目標(biāo)是做…aimatdoingsth.4.showsb.in/out恭迎某人/恭送某人5.taketurns輪流inturn依次，輪流It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事6.managetodo設(shè)法做成…7.suggestdoingsth.建議做…8.befondof喜歡9.tellby…從…可以看出10.putoff推遲，延期11.gettiredof對…感到厭煩betiredfrom因…而疲倦13.attempttodostn.企圖做14..observesbdoingsth.看到某人正在做某事15.allthetime一直，總是17.can’tstand不能忍受18.inone’stwenties在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候Motal=totally=inall合計(jì)，總共2.nowthat=since既然3.believein相信（某人為人）信仰believesb=believewhatsbsays相信某人所說的話4.besimilartosth.和…相似5.playapartin…在…中扮演角色，起作用6.takepartin…參加7.workon…從事8.send/receivemessagesofcongratulations發(fā)送/收到賀信congratulatesbonsth.向某人祝賀某事9.landsafely安全著陸10.inspace在太空中11.takephotographsof=takeaphotographof拍照12.asuccess/failure一個(gè)成功/失敗的人，一件成功/失敗的事asurprise一個(gè)使人驚奇的人，一件令人吃驚的事13.offersb’scongratulationson/upon…對…表示祝賀14.takeoff起飛；脫下；請假；（事業(yè)）騰飛18.wish…success/luck祝…成功/好運(yùn)19.lookthroughthetelescope透過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看過去20.afive-dayvisittoChina對中國為期五天的訪問21.succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事22.comeon來吧，快點(diǎn)，得了吧23.goaboard（theship/plane）上船/飛機(jī)Allaboard!請大家上船/車/飛機(jī)Welcomeaboard！請上船/車/飛機(jī)注意：goabroad出國24.atthestart/beginningof…在…開始時(shí)25.bewelcometodosth.可隨意做（用于邀請某人做某事）26.moreorless或多或少27.divide…into…把…分成…（把整體分成部分）bedividedinto…被分成28.concentrate(one’sattention)on/upon…全神貫注于…fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于fixone’sthoughton/upon集中思想于fixone’seyeson/upon目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視著29.toone’sdelight使某人高興的是bedelightedwith對…感到滿意bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事30.dailynewspaper日報(bào)homenews國內(nèi)新聞internationalnews國際新聞31.culturalevents文化事件financialreports財(cái)政報(bào)道filmreviews,bookreviews影評,書評32.royalfamily皇室家族Module6comeout出版；出來；發(fā)芽，開花comeabout發(fā)生cometooneself蘇醒comeup上升comeupwith想出(一個(gè)主意)，提出comeacross碰到，遇見cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)2.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人（表動(dòng)作）beinlovewithsb.愛上某人(表狀態(tài))playapartin…在…中起作用playthepartof…扮演…角色toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地careabout關(guān)心，顧慮，在乎carefor照顧,喜歡(every)nowandthen時(shí)而，不時(shí)地，偶爾=fromtimetotime=occasionally=nowandagain=everynowandagainmartialartsmasterswithunusualabilities有非凡能力的武術(shù)大師bepopularin…在…處受歡迎bepopularwith/amongsb.…受某人的歡迎takeplace=happen發(fā)生asfar…as遠(yuǎn)到…,像…那樣遠(yuǎn)attheageof…在…歲時(shí)winaprize贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)arguewithsbaboutsth和某人爭辯某事arguefor主張argueagainst反對arguesbintodoingsth.說服某人做…arguesboutofdoingsth.說服某人不做…Goodforyou!干得好/真不錯(cuò)/真棒!begoodforsb.對某人有好處dogoodtosb.對某人有好處begoodtosb.對某人友好/和善beharmtosb.對某人有害Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處Whatisonthebox?電視正在演什么Thethingis…情況是…Itisgenerallyagreedthat…人們普遍認(rèn)為…=Peoplegenerallyagree(that)…Itissaidthat…據(jù)說Itisbelievedthat…人們相信Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道Itisprovedthat…據(jù)證實(shí)Itissuggestedthat…有人建議18.replacehim/taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace代替/取代他inplaceof=insteadof（作狀語）而不是，代替belongtosb.屬于某人Book3Module11.Thehousefacestothesouth這個(gè)房子朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth。=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwith面臨，面對inthefaceof面對,在…面前facetoface面對面3getintoadifficultsituation陷入困難的狀況getoutofadifficultsituation擺脫困難的狀況savethesituation挽回局勢4.belocatedin=liein坐落于=besituatedin5.offthecoast在(離開海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿著海岸onthecoast海岸上6.workonsth.從事某事，做…工作；忙于workout設(shè)計(jì)；制訂，安排gettowork著手于；開始工作7.becauseof因?yàn)閠hanksto由于；多虧了owingto由于asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果dueto由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主語有，存在9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一10.becoveredby/with被…覆蓋11.befamousfor因…而著名12.make…outofsth.…由..制成…13.eversince自那以后14.（be）oppositeto在…對面，與…相反justtheopposite恰恰相反15.keepacoolhead保持頭腦清醒16.loseone’shead驚慌失措，失去理智17.headfor朝著…前進(jìn)18.intermsof根據(jù)，從…方面來說，從…的觀點(diǎn)inthelong/shortterm就長/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好bringsb.toterms使某人接收條件beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好19.compareAwith/andB比較A和Bparethiswiththat把這個(gè)和那個(gè)比較一下compare…to…把……比作…..parelifetoacandle把生命比喻成蠟燭comparechildrentoflowers把孩子比作花朵comparedwith/to…與…比較起來，較之…eg.Comparedto/withhermother,sheistall.20.havecontrolover對…有控制權(quán)beyondcontrol無法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由…控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé)losecontrolof對…失去控制21.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面22.表示倍數(shù)的四種句型：1）Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.這座橋比那座橋長3倍。2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone這座橋是那座橋的4倍長。3）Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。4)A+v.…timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.這個(gè)廠今年的汽車產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。Module21.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax(個(gè)人)所得稅3.withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展underdevelopment在發(fā)展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make…toone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解6.upto直到…，到…為止，多達(dá)7.beupto=befitfor勝任，適合于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做…，從事于.it’suptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal…)同意計(jì)劃（建議，安排）agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，適合agreeon/uponsth雙方在某件事情上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一致意見9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.makeaneffort盡力sparenoeffort不遺余力with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地10.makeprogress進(jìn)步11.giveexamplesof舉…的列子12.makesure確保，查明13.figureout理解，弄明白14.besimilartosb/sth.與…相似besimilarin在某方面相似similarly同樣地，類似地15.sharesth.among/betweensb.將某物分配給某人sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享16.be/getcloseto靠近，近，接近，即將發(fā)生17.asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由…引起18.beof+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的同根形容詞eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=？Thisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=？Whathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=？Module31.beexperiencedin/at在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人突然想到…itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意strikesb.+介詞+the+具體部位打某人的某個(gè)部位eg.strikehimontheback打某人的背hitsb