【英語】中考英語閱讀理解試題和答案經典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析)根據短文內容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(復習)mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.SevenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.youshouldtrytofinditoutB.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysD.youcansitthereworryingIfyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“”.A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)BAD【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應對煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。⑴纟田節理解題。根據Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應對煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵細節理解題。根據Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan'taskforhelp.描述，可知當你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時，不要去請求幫助。故選A。⑶細節理解題。根據文中列出的幾個問題★，可知不包括選項D。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。根據短文內容選擇正確答案。ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes."Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives."IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（纏繞）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,'Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”"TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,"Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit（1）Thebestheadline（標題）forthisnewspaperarticleis.AmazingMedicineB.FarmerLosesArmC.DangerousBitesD.SnakeDoctor（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause.A.hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegsB.hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.hehadseensnakesbitingpeopleD.hisarmyservicehadfinished（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?A.Hewantedtostudysnakebites.B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A3）C(4)A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫的經歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫學院，稍后成為一名中醫，無意中他聽說當地很多農民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫蘇普隆的故事。故選Do考查細節理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發蛇藥的事業。根據文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故選Ao考查細節理解題。句意他為什么進山？根據文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作為學習的一項內容他不得不進山。故選C。詞義猜測。句意：當他們跟我講了老農的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3?閱讀理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節)endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay__isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.A.February14B.February15C.March14D.March15What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.Whitechocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ThehistoryofValentine'sDayB.Valentine'sDayC.HowtocelebrateWhiteDayD.WhiteDayinJapanTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.SouthKorea【答案】(1)DABDA【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節。細節題。根據buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節直到3月15日結束，故選Do細節題。根據Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選Ao纟田節題。根據JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay可知日本的白色情人節是關于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選Bo主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節，故選Do推斷題。根據全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節，所以作者可能來自日本，即Japan,故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(極限運動).LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintotheskyWhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled""bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDCB【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山沖浪和陸地潛水。細節題。根據句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。纟田節題。根據MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發)almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發，故選C。纟田節題。根據Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。纟田節題。根據LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統的活動，故選Co纟田節題。根據Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山沖浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火

山沖浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5?閱讀理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.""Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.""DaresSalsam."""What'syourjob?"heasked.""I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.ThewriterstayedinthecityforaboutA.NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscompanyB.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzaniaD.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDB【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。纟田節題。根據On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行，故選Do細節題。根據IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大約2周，故選Bo細節題。根據Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選Co細節題。根據IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經驗，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選Do主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6?閱讀理解ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,""IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore."AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,""Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."(ChinaDailyHowwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""destinations"meaninChinese?A.標志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkSilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseSilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaSilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國人通過乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到中國旅行，歷經兩個月，行程13,000公里，途徑20多個中國的城市，增進了對中國文化了解。（1）細節理解題。根據文中的語句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，這個旅游團乘坐巴士沿著中國的絲綢之路旅行，故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據文中的語句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.理解可知，這次巴士旅行已經計劃了十年，故選B。（3）詞義推測題。根據文中的語句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,可知，他們在談論想要去的地方，由此推測北京，西安，上海以及長江都是中國傳統的旅行目的地，故選D。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們通過絲綢之路了解中國。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。7．閱讀理解Thephenomenon（現象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.（1）Whatisdooring?Theopeningofthecardoor.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver.B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.TherighthandifIsitattheback.D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.門把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風玻璃【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發生呢？細節理解題。根據文中的語句Thephenomenon(現象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。理解計算題。根據文中的語句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).理解可知，根據芝加哥的一項研究，多達五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選Co細節理解題。根據文中的語句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在這種練習中，司機要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。詞義推測題。根據文中的語句First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。8閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:Telephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】(1)DAD【解析】【分析】(1)細節理解題。根據文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost：1300permonth可知學習英語每個人每個月1300元，兩個月就是2600元，故選Do細節理解題。根據文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.可知房子里有電視，洗衣機和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。細節理解題。根據文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。閱讀理解Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天資的)girlsoftensangsolos(獨唱).丨believedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart""aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclassD.shegotseparatedfromherfriendsWhathasthewriterrealizedrecently?Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過對自己學習經歷的敘述，闡述了"人無完人"的人生道理。詞義猜測題。根據文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.可以推斷出作者在音樂方面也是一個聰明的孩子，選A。理解推斷題。根據文中的語句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.理解可知，作者在新學校，在學習上遇到了困難，故選B。細節理解題。根據文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.可推斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選C。歸納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，結果失敗的故事.故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。閱讀理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交響曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡須).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&CWherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDB【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂“爸爸"的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。(1)細節題。根據Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。纟田節題。根據Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer可知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選C。纟田節題。根據Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs可知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選Do推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應來自故事書，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息。閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,""Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,""You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,""Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真誠的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.education（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.childrenshouldbepraisedHill'sfathermarriedagainHill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimHill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一個在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill,他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句表揚的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性。（1）推斷題。根據Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九歲之前，人們認為他是一個出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對他人都是不友好的，故選C。（2）纟田節題。根據startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill沒有辜負繼母的期望，B選項與原文不符，故選B。（3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，可推出作者應該是教育方面的專家，故選D。（4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，纟節題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。纟節題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（縫被子）.1silentlysatbesideher."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread（線）.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonthsSusancametounderstandhermother.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltbeforeherfatherwasinhospitalwhenshewassittingbesidehermotherafterherfatherwasseriouslysickWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Susan'sfatherisverylazy.Susan'smotherisanurse.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtomakeaquiltstrongLoveisjustathreadWalkingonthecountryroadAseriouslysickfather【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過講述媽媽縫被子的事，明白了愛只是我們生活被子里的一根線。愛是內在的，讓生活變得堅強和溫暖。細節理解題，根據Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知爸爸在醫院待了一個月，故答案是B。細節理解題，根據Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知，當爸爸生了重病時，作者才理解了她的媽媽，故答案是Co邏輯推理題，根據Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.可知作者的父母是彼此相愛的，故答案是Co標題判斷題，根據NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.可知文章的標題是：愛就是一條線，故答案是Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、邏輯推理題和標題判斷題幾種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。13.閱讀理解BradfordCityMattersWelcometothewinteredition（版）ofCityMatters."Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"Putrubbishinyourwheeliebin（有輪大垃圾筒）.Youmustputyourrubbishinyourwheeliebintokeepyourenvironmentclean.Don'tpileyourrubbishup（堆放）inyourhouseorgarden-useawheeliebinoroneofourlargerbins.YoucanbuyawheeliebinfromourWasteManagementSectionat01943874122.YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.▲Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine（罰款）fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?OurCouncilofficersareonthestreetsofBradfordlookingforpeoplewhodroprubbish.Theywillfinepeoplewhodroplitter.Thisispartofour"Don'tDropIt;Stopit!"campaign（運動）.Don'tfillyourbin-recycle.Justthinkhowfullyourbingetsovertheholidays.Toreduceyourwaste:Say"no"tounwantedbags.Takeyourownbagstothesupermarketorreuseoldones.GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.Recycleyourwaste.Takebottlestoyourlocalrecyclingcenter.Buyrecycledthings.Cardsandpaperaregoodexamples.OurcompetitionwinnersAspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.Thegoalwastomakethecitycleanerforthosewholive,work,shoporplaythere.Thefourwinnerswere:HighTreesParentGroup,SouthBradfordCommunityProject,TheBridgeCommunityAssociationandForestYouthGroup.（1）Ifyouhaveaproblemwithmiceinyourarea,youcancall_.A.01943874122B.01941824146C.01943874146D.01941824122（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?Droppingrubbishcanbeexpensive.Manypeopletaketheirbagswhenshopping.Pilingrubbishupinyourgardenisabadhabit.OurCouncilofficerswillhelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.（3）FromtheAdviceCenter,youcanget.twowheeliebinsafreeyoungtreeafreeshoppingbagsomerecycledpaper（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Therewerefivewinners.Itwasheldinthespring.Itfailedtoreachitsgoal.500volunteerstookpartinit.（5）Wheremighty