Book3Unit6新編英語教程第三版重點(diǎn)知識Unit6Unit6Wordsandphrases:shelter:n.[uncountable]protectionfromdangerorfromwind,rain,hotsun,etc.Theystoodundertheshelterofahugetreewhenitpouredwithrainlastnight.Provisionofshelterwastheirmainconcernforthedisastervictims.unaware:a.notnoticingorrealizingwhatishappeningShewasxxpletelyunawareoftherebeinganythingextraordinary.Mikeseemsunawareofthetroublehe'scausing.surroundings:n.[plural]theobjects,buildings,naturalthings,etc.thatarearoundapersonorthingataparticulartimeThepolicemanswitchedonthelightandexaminedhissurroundings.Theprotectivecolorofsomeplantsandanimalschangeswiththeirsurroundings.irresistible:a.soattractiveanddesirablethatonecannotpreventhimselffromwantingit;toostrongorpowerfultobestoppedorpreventedThestrivingforpeaceandcooperation,andthepromotionofdevelopmenthavebexxeirresistiblehistoricaltrends.Boththepresentationandvarietyofgoodsforsalemakeshoppingirresistible.endupwith:finishwiththepossessionofsomeoneorsomethingorinthexxpanyofsomeoneorsomethingWeendupwithnothingafteralltheseyears,andthat'syourfault.IthoughtmydatewaswithSally,butIendedupwithhertwinsister.engrossed:a.givingormarkedbyxxpleteattentiontoMyfatherwasdeeplyengrossedinthebookforthewholenight.Studentstendtoneglectschoolworkoncetheygetengrossedinactivitiesasonlinegaming.dash:v.goorrunsomewhereveryquicklyImustdashupstairsandrunaxxbthroughmyhairsincethepartyistobeginverysoon.Thesecretarydashedintoheroffice,grabbedherbag,andranoutagain.wander:v.walkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurposeThosewhodonothaverelativestoreturntoarelefttowanderthestreetsandsleeprough.Hetoldusthatwecouldwanderaroundatwill.toone'sheart'scontent:asmuchasonelikesorwants,toone'sentiresatisfactionandwithout1Unit6limitationShetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldreadtoherheart'scontent.Sincewedidn'thavetoputonafalsefront,wecouldlaughabouttheincidenttoour

heartscontent.heartscontent.approach:v.movetowardsornearerto,getclosertoYoumustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.Aspeopleapproacholdage,theirenergiesmaydiminish.inevitable:a.certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoidBorrowingwordisaninevitablelinguisticphenomenoninxxmunicationbetweendifferentcultures.Stressisinevitableandnoonecaneverbestress-free.remain:v.stayinthesameplacewithoutmovingawayToeveryone'sgreatsurprise,suchahealthypersonshouldremaininthehospitalforasolidmonth.Thesoldierswereinstructedtoremainwheretheywere.browse:v.lookthroughthepagesofabook,magazine,etc.withoutaparticularpurpose,justlookingatthemostinterestingpartsWhydon'tyousitdownatthattableandbrowsethroughthepaperPeoplecanbrowsetheclassifiedadvertisementsinthenewspaperforsomeinformation.section:n.oneofthepartsthatsomethingsuchasanobjectorplaceisdividedintoThissectionofthemarkethasslowlydeclinedinimportance.Youwillfindthatbookinthehistoricalsectionofthelibrary.retire:v.goawaytoaquietplaceEisenhowerlefttheWhiteHouseandretiredtohisfarminGettysburg.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleretiretothecountry,wheretheycanenjoypeaceandfreshair.discreetly:ad.doingorsayinginapoliteandcarefulwaytoavoidembarrassingoroffendingsomeoneItookthephone,andshewentdiscreetlyintothelivingroom.Theywereallproudstudents,sotheteacherdiditdiscreetly.variety:n.thingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomewayTheguestsfromtheneighbourhoodareamazedbythevarietyofplantsintheregion.Manhadachievedaremarkableunderstandingofawidevarietyofnaturalphenomena.vaguely:ad.notclearlyorexactly2Unit6Thenamesoundedvaguelyfamiliartoher.Hewondereduneasilywhatitmeant,andbegantofeelvaguelyapprehensive.(19)川ustrate:v.makethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamplesLetmegiveanexampleto川ustratethepoint.Icancitequiteafewinstancestoillustrate.apartfrom:exceptforApartfromafewwords,heknowsnothingaboutChinese.Apartfromthelittleinfectionhehadcaughtinhishometown,hishealthwassound.indulgent:a.willingtoallowsomeone,especiallyachild,todoorhavewhatevertheywant,evenifthisisnotgoodforthemWeallthinkheistooindulgentwithhischildren.Mr.Greenisindulgentofothers'shortxxings.obtain:v.getorachievewhatonewants,especiallythroughhisowneffort,skill,orworkYouwillneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheprincipal.Theperfectbodyhasalwaysbeendifficulttoobtain.dismayed:a.worried,disappointed,andupsetwhensomethingunpleasanthappensTheyweredismayedthatthedemonstrationhadbeenallowedtotakeplace.Hewasastonished,butbynomeansdismayed.beckon:v.makeasignaltosomeonewithyourhand,toshowthatyouwantthemtoxxetowardsyouortofollowyouShebeckonedtohimandhewentintoheroffice.Icouldseemyhusbandbeckoningme.tuck:v.putsomethingintoasmallspace,especiallyinordertoprotect,hide,carry,orholditHetooktheglassesoffandtuckedtheminhispocket.Tuckabagofraisinsinyourpurseorbagforaneasysnack.tempt:v.attractandmakesb.wantsomething,eventhoughitmaybewrongorharmfulNothingcantemptmetodosuchathing.Ishouldn'thaveletyoutemptmeintotalkingoftheolddays.delighted:a.verypleasedandhappyIamverydelightedtohearthenewsofyoursuccess.Helookedatthehonestparents,withtheirdelightedchildrenlaughingandclappingtheirhands.Notes3Unit6Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.youmightendupwitharatherdullbookyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis...MayisusedtoexpresspossibilityTheymaybesittinginapublichouse.Buttheymaybeontheirwaytothetheatre.Theymayneverhaveintendedtoturnupattheparty.Theymightnothave,buttheysoundedsokeen.Theymaynotxxe.Theymightnotxxe,butIthinktheywill.Endupwithorinsomethinggetsomethingorgetintosomestateeventhoughonedidnotoriginallyintendtoget/getintoitHemeanttopaintaportraitforher,butheendedupwithonlyasketch.Don'tloafawayyourtime,oryou'llendupinfailure.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbexxetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Whatever——Itdoesn'tmatterwhat(ornomatterwhat);Idon'tcarewhatWhateverthereason一WhateverthereasonitmaybeDowhatyouthinkisright,whatevertheymaysay.Whateverthetime,Iamtoowideawaketogotobedyet.

3.mustdashofftokeepsomeforgotten3.appointment...Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.1)Mustintheabovesentencesexpressesobligation.Theseticketsareusedones.Youmustpaythefullfare.Ifyoudon'tpaythefine,Imustwritedownyournameandaddress.2)Mustcanalsobeusedtoexpresslogicalprobability.Peoplewhotravelfirstclasseverydaymustbexxfortablyoff.Heisbothxxpetentandwell-read.Hemustbeadmiredbyhisstudents.3)Thepastformofmustinthismeaningismusthave+-edparticiple.Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Shemusthaveworkedveryhard.Nowsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.4)Thenegativeformofmustinthismeaningisexpressedbycan't.Shemustbemistaken.Thatcan'tbetrue.Hemustbeherbrother.Hecan'tbetheonlychild.5)Thenegativeformofmusthave+-edparticipleisexpressedbycan'thave+-edparticiple.Shecan'thavelostherwaybecauseshehasamap.Ican'thavesentthelettertothewrongaddress.Irememberwritingthecorrectaddress.Anappointmentisanarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeand/orplace.Youmaymakeanappointment（與人約會(huì)）,keepanappointment（守約）,orbreakanappointment（失約）.long-suffering:patientinspiteofdifficulty有耐心、indulgent:treatingpeoplewithspecialkindness寬容4Unit6andmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointmentandleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.Throughxxmonusage,some-ingand-edparticipleshavexxetobeusedasregularadjectives.Theyhaveallthecharacteristicsofadjectives,thustheycanbeusedattributivelyorpredicatively;theycanbemodifiedbyadverbslikevery,too,quite;theirxxparativeisformedbyaddingmoreandtheir

superlativebyaddingmost.amusingstory.HetoldusaveryHenryisthemostpromisingstudentinourclass.HetoldusaveryHeistootiredtofallasleepeasily.Forestfiresareusuallycausedbysomebrokenglassandcigaretteends.escapetherealitiesofeverydaylifegetawayfromwhathappenseveryday,bothpleasantandunpleasantexperiencesEscape,whosebasicmeaningis“getfree”,“keepfreefrom”,maybeusedinvariouscontexts.Let'sgotoaquietcornertoescapethecrowd.Thecanaryhasescapedfromitscage.Jack'stelephonenumberescapesmeforthemoment(,Ican'trecallit).Youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.1)needn't=don'thaveto,don'tneedto.Needn'texpressesabsenceofobligation.Youneedn'tdothewholeexercisenow.Youcanfinishitathome.Sheneedn'twritetohimbecausehehasalreadyheardthenews.2)Thepastformofneedn'tisdidn'tneedto.TherewereplentyofemptyseatsonthebussoIdidn'tneedtostandalltheway.Sinceshehelpedwiththeheavybag,Ididn'tneedtotakeataxi.3)Thealternativepastformofdidn'tneedto=needn'thave+-edparticiple.Itisusedwhenanactionhasbeenunnecessarilydone.Youneedn'thavedonethewashing-upalone.Iwouldhavehelpedyougladlyifyouhadaskedmeto.Theyneedn'thavewaitedforusintherain.7.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftime...Thewordsandphrasesinitalicsare-ingparticiplesusedasnounsornounphraseswithwhichyouarefamiliar.Hereisasummaryoftheprincipalusesofthe-ingparticiplesusedasnounsandnounmodifiers.1)AsthesubjectofasentenceHersingingdelightedtheaudience.Smokingisnotallowedinthereading-room.2)Asthexxplementofasentence5Unit6Unit6Wordsandphrases:shelter:n.[uncountable]protectionfromdangerorfromwind,rain,hotsun,etc.Theystoodundertheshelterofahugetreewhenitpouredwithrainlastnight.Provisionofshelterwastheirmainconcernforthedisastervictims.unaware:a.notnoticingorrealizingwhatishappeningShewasxxpletelyunawareoftherebeinganythingextraordinary.Mikeseemsunawareofthetroublehe'scausing.surroundings:n.[plural]theobjects,buildings,naturalthings,etc.thatarearoundapersonorthingataparticulartimeThepolicemanswitchedonthelightandexaminedhissurroundings.Theprotectivecolorofsomeplantsandanimalschangeswiththeirsurroundings.irresistible:a.soattractiveanddesirablethatonecannotpreventhimselffromwantingit;toostrongorpowerfultobestoppedorpreventedThestrivingforpeaceandcooperation,andthepromotionofdevelopmenthavebexxeirresistiblehistoricaltrends.Boththepresentationandvarietyofgoodsforsalemakeshoppingirresistible.endupwith:finishwiththepossessionofsomeoneorsomethingorinthexxpanyofsomeoneorsomethingWeendupwithnothingafteralltheseyears,andthat'syourfault.IthoughtmydatewaswithSally,butIendedupwithhertwinsister.engrossed:a.givingormarkedbyxxpleteattentiontoMyfatherwasdeeplyengrossedinthebookforthewholenight.Studentstendtoneglectschoolworkoncetheygetengrossedinactivitiesasonlinegaming.dash:v.goorrunsomewhereveryquicklyImustdashupstairsandrunaxxbthroughmyhairsincethepartyistobeginverysoon.Thesecretarydashedintoheroffice,grabbedherbag,andranoutagain.wander:v.walkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurposeThosewhodonothaverelativestoreturntoarelefttowanderthestreetsandsleeprough.Hetoldusthatwecouldwanderaroundatwill.toone'sheart'scontent:asmuchasonelikesorwants,toone'sentiresatisfactionandwithout1Unit6limitationShetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldreadtoherheart'scontent.Sincewedidn'thavetoputonafalsefront,wecouldlaughabouttheincidenttoour

heartscontent.heartscontent.approach:v.movetowardsornearerto,getclosertoYoumustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.Aspeopleapproacholdage,theirenergiesmaydiminish.inevitable:a.certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoidBorrowingwordisaninevitablelinguisticphenomenoninxxmunicationbetweendifferentcultures.Stressisinevitableandnoonecaneverbestress-free.remain:v.stayinthesameplacewithoutmovingawayToeveryone'sgreatsurprise,suchahealthypersonshouldremaininthehospitalforasolidmonth.Thesoldierswereinstructedtoremainwheretheywere.browse:v.lookthroughthepagesofabook,magazine,etc.withoutaparticularpurpose,justlookingatthemostinterestingpartsWhydon'tyousitdownatthattableandbrowsethroughthepaperPeoplecanbrowsetheclassifiedadvertisementsinthenewspaperforsomeinformation.section:n.oneofthepartsthatsomethingsuchasanobjectorplaceisdividedintoThissectionofthemarkethasslowlydeclinedinimportance.Youwillfindthatbookinthehistoricalsectionofthelibrary.retire:v.goawaytoaquietplaceEisenhowerlefttheWhiteHouseandretiredtohisfarminGettysburg.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleretiretothecountry,wheretheycanenjoypeaceandfreshair.discreetly:ad.doingorsayinginapoliteandcarefulwaytoavoidembarrassingoroffendingsomeoneItookthephone,andshewentdiscreetlyintothelivingroom.Theywereallproudstudents,sotheteacherdiditdiscreetly.variety:n.thingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomewayTheguestsfromtheneighbourhoodareamazedbythevarietyofplantsintheregion.Manhadachievedaremarkableunderstandingofawidevarietyofnaturalphenomena.vaguely:ad.notclearlyorexactly2Unit6Thenamesoundedvaguelyfamiliartoher.Hewondereduneasilywhatitmeant,andbegantofeelvaguelyapprehensive.(19)川ustrate:v.makethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamplesLetmegiveanexampleto川ustratethepoint.Icancitequiteafewinstancestoillustrate.apartfrom:exceptforApartfromafewwords,heknowsnothingaboutChinese.Apartfromthelittleinfectionhehadcaughtinhishometown,hishealthwassound.indulgent:a.willingtoallowsomeone,especiallyachild,todoorhavewhatevertheywant,evenifthisisnotgoodforthemWeallthinkheistooindulgentwithhischildren.Mr.Greenisindulgentofothers'shortxxings.obtain:v.getorachievewhatonewants,especiallythroughhisowneffort,skill,orworkYouwillneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheprincipal.Theperfectbodyhasalwaysbeendifficulttoobtain.dismayed:a.worried,disappointed,andupsetwhensomethingunpleasanthappensTheyweredismayedthatthedemonstrationhadbeenallowedtotakeplace.Hewasastonished,butbynomeansdismayed.beckon:v.makeasignaltosomeonewithyourhand,toshowthatyouwantthemtoxxetowardsyouortofollowyouShebeckonedtohimandhewentintoheroffice.Icouldseemyhusbandbeckoningme.tuck:v.putsomethingintoasmallspace,especiallyinordertoprotect,hide,carry,orholditHetooktheglassesoffandtuckedtheminhispocket.Tuckabagofraisinsinyourpurseorbagforaneasysnack.tempt:v.attractandmakesb.wantsomething,eventhoughitmaybewrongorharmfulNothingcantemptmetodosuchathing.Ishouldn'thaveletyoutemptmeintotalkingoftheolddays.delighted:a.verypleasedandhappyIamverydelightedtohearthenewsofyoursuccess.Helookedatthehonestparents,withtheirdelightedchildrenlaughingandclappingtheirhands.Notes3Unit6Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.youmightendupwitharatherdullbookyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis...MayisusedtoexpresspossibilityTheymaybesittinginapublichouse.Buttheymaybeontheirwaytothetheatre.Theymayneverhaveintendedtoturnupattheparty.Theymightnothave,buttheysoundedsokeen.Theymaynotxxe.Theymightnotxxe,butIthinktheywill.Endupwithorinsomethinggetsomethingorgetintosomestateeventhoughonedidnotoriginallyintendtoget/getintoitHemeanttopaintaportraitforher,butheendedupwithonlyasketch.Don'tloafawayyourtime,oryou'llendupinfailure.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbexxetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Whatever——Itdoesn'tmatterwhat(ornomatterwhat);Idon'tcarewhatWhateverthereason一WhateverthereasonitmaybeDowhatyouthinkisright,whatevertheymaysay.Whateverthetime,Iamtoowideawaketogotobedyet.

3.mustdashofftokeepsomeforgotten3.appointment...Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.1)Mustintheabovesentencesexpressesobligation.Theseticketsareusedones.Youmustpaythefullfare.Ifyoudon'tpaythefine,Imustwritedownyournameandaddress.2)Mustcanalsobeusedtoexpresslogicalprobability.Peoplewhotravelfirstclasseverydaymustbexxfortablyoff.Heisbothxxpetentandwell-read.Hemustbeadmiredbyhisstudents.3)Thepastformofmustinthismeaningismusthave+-edparticiple.Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Shemusthaveworkedveryhard.Nowsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.4)Thenegativeformofmustinthismeaningisexpressedbycan't.Shemustbemistaken.Thatcan'tbetrue.Hemustbeherbrother.Hecan'tbetheonlychild.5)Thenegativeformofmusthave+-edparticipleisexpressedbycan'thave+-edparticiple.Shecan'thavelostherwaybecauseshehasamap.Ican'thavesentthelettertothewrongaddress.Irememberwritingthecorrectaddress.Anappointmentisanarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeand/orplace.Youmaymakeanappointment（與人約會(huì)）,keepanappointment（守約）,orbreakanappointment（失約）.long-suffering:patientinspiteofdifficulty有耐心、indulgent:treatingpeoplewithspecialkindness寬容4Unit6andmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointmentandleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.Throughxxmonusage,some-ingand