牛津譯林九年級下冊 9BUnit3-Unit4詞匯知識點講解【知識梳理】.complain動詞 complaint名詞( P36)一封投訴信 acomplaintletter向某人抱怨 complaintosb埋怨某事 (人)complainaboutsth.(sb).向某人抱怨某事 complainaboutsth/sbtosb他從來不為痛苦抱怨。Henever thepain.eg我們向警察投訴來自聚會的吵鬧聲。Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheplainthat+從句e.g.一些學生抱怨考試太難。Some(ofthe)studentscomplainedthattheexamwastoohard/plaintn.不可數名詞抱怨”；可數名詞抱怨的行動或話，投訴”.post，動 (過，過分 )posted,posted (P36)名詞，郵寄、郵件 名詞，職位posttheletterforsb=postsbtheletter這張卡片是一周前從倫敦寄出來的。Thiscard fromLondonaweekago.don’tknowwhenI’llposttheletterforyou.(P36)注意同義句轉換，簡單句變復合句=Idon’tknowwhentoposttheletterforyou.Eg.Isawthathewasreadingthebookcarefully.=Isawhimreadingthebookcarefully.IknowhowIshoulddriveacar.=Iknowhowtodriveacar..Theycoulddodangerousjobslikeputtingoutfiresorworkingonhighbuildings.(P37)關于put的其他詞組：putout撲滅putup舉起，張貼，懸掛，搭建puton穿上，上演putaway收拾，整理 putoff推遲putin安裝.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.too...to太．．．而不能做某事=Heisn’tfreeenoughtohaveanytimetorelax.=Heissobusythathedoesn’thaveanylatxim.etore6.IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime.(P38)sothat為了，表示目的，引導目的狀語從句so...that...如此，以至于，引導結果狀語從句同義句轉換=Ihavetobuyarobotinordertohavemorefreetime.Eg.Heissocleverthathegetshighmarksinexams.

=Heissuchacleverboythathegetshighmarksinexams..TherobotmadeMrJiang’slifemucheasier.(P38)make+名詞+形容詞，在此形容詞做賓補。其它加形容詞做賓補的動詞：prove,find,prefer,believe,like讓門開著keepthedooropen把每件事情準備好geteverythingready認為英語有趣thinkEnglishinteresting證明他是錯的provehimwrong發現數學難findmathsdifficult更喜歡這房間是藍色的preferthisroomblue相信他有罪believehimguilty喜歡我的咖啡熱的likemycoffeehot②英語中有三個使役動詞，make,let,還有一個就是have,句式構成是其中文意義是“驅使/強迫 /讓某人做某事 ”。keep,get,think,have/make/letsb.dosth.，注意：makesbdo改為被動：keep,get,think,have/make/letsb.dosth.，.ThatallowedMrJiangtodowhateverheliked.(P38)allowsbtodo允許某人做某事Mymotherallowsme (go)outafterdinner.Students (notallow)tosmoke.allowdoing允許做某事9.Itseemedthatingeneraltherobot satisfiedMrJiang ’sn(eePds3.9)satisfyv.使滿意 satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfactionn.滿意besatisfiedwith=behappywith=bepleasedwith對...滿意satisfyone'need某人的需求10.Afewcomfortableweeks,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.(P39)gomissing/gobad/gomad和go有關的其它短語：走動：四處走動；從一處走到另一處go/walk 消失；經過go 沉沒go 發生；恰巧發生；繼續go 我不知道發生了什么事。Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.5）滅掉，熄滅 ;出門；外出go 復習;（仔細）檢查;審閱;go .WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess:foodwaslaidonthebed;milkwasstoredintherubbishbin ’coins,billsandhisprivatepaperwerespreadalloverthefloor.（P39）mess是名詞，常用作單數形式，指地方或空間的 “混亂，雜亂”。我不想看到辦公室里雜亂不堪。Idon’twanttoseetheofficeinamess.他把自己的房間弄得亂七八糟。Hemakesamessinhisroom.spreadv.傳播，散落,spread-spread-spreadlayv.放置lay-laid-laidliev.位于，躺，lie-lay-lainliev.撒謊lie-lied-lied.Moreover,therobotmovedtoofastonitswheelsandoftenknockedthingsover.（P39）knockv.敲，打knockon/at敲（門）knockoff把...從...碰掉 knockover/down撞翻,撞倒knockonto撞到…東西上面.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.（P39）=Mr.Jiangdidnotknow therobot.蔣先生不知道如何處理那個機器人。①詞組dowith與what連用，意為“對待，處理 ”我不知道如何處理我的舊自行車。Idon’tknow myoldbike.你把我的眼鏡怎么樣了？Whathaveyoudonewithmyglasses?②詞組dealwith與how連用，意為“對待，處理 ”你能告訴我如何處理這個問題嗎？Canyoutellme theproblem?ntheend,MrJiangdecidedtoreturntherobottotherobotshop.decidev.決定decisionn.決定decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone 下定決心做’smindto..d.o【例題精講】He alotofplacessince1999.He’safamous .Hethinks outerspaceisveryinteresting.(explore)Robotscoulddodangerousjobslike (put)ourfiresor (dive)deepintothesea.Excuseme,wouldyoulike (post)the (complain)letterforme?How (comfortable)wewillliveiftheairisbadlypolluted!Hoboismuch (lazy)thanEddie. (carry)thebagforme,orIwon ’ttalktoyou.Thestorysounded (fun).Itmadeeveryone (laugh).batteryn.電池(pl.)你需要每個月給它加些油，每兩個月更換一次電池。Youneedtogiveitsomeoileverymonthandeverytwomonths.customern.消費者辨析：custom風俗，習俗costume服裝，戲服我想與客戶服務部通電話。 Iwouldliketospeakto.holdv.(1)等待，不掛斷(2)拿著，握著(3)舉行，召開 (4)容納，裝得下---Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?你好，請Mary接電話好嗎？---Holdon,please.請稍等。Look!MeimeitheladderforJim.ThesportsmeetingatNo.1Schooleveryautumn.Howterrible!Themini-buscanatmostninepeople.Buttherewere30studentsinitwhentheaccidenthappened.throughadv.(電話)接通putthrough給…接通(電話)請稍等，我將為你接通。 PleaseandI'll.請給我接通客戶服務部。 PleasemetotheCustomerServiceDepartment.【變式練習】()1.There'realotofproblemsmycomputer.A.withB.forC.inD.to()2.Iwonder?A.thatshedidn'tcomemeetingB.whyshehasn'tcometothemeetingC.whydidn't■sometothemeetingD.ifhe 'llcometothemeetingornot()3.Hestartedearlycatchthemorningtrain.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.soto()4.---Hello.MayIspeaktoTony,please?---Certainly..A.I'dlovetoB.ThelineisbusyC.I 'mafraidnotD.Holdon,please()5.Everyonemustthesecuritycheck(安檢)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.lookthrough()6.Mycomputerisbroken.I llhavemyrobotit.A.repairB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing()7.---Youlooksad.Whathashappened?---Everyone__ustowinthematch,butwelost.rA.expectsB.expectedC.hopedD.exceptedKeys：ABCDCADsatisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的besatisfiedwith相當于：behappywith;bepleasedwith我對它一點也不滿意。 I'mnotitatall.firstofall首先首先，我對它的電池不滿意。,I'munhappywithitsbatteries.辨析：atfirst最初，起先,Ithoughthewasshy,butthenIdiscoveredhewasju「stnotinterestedinothers.qualityn.(1)質量[U/C](2)人品,素質，品德[C]beofgoodquality質量好/beofpoorquality質量差/beoftopquality質量上乘I'dliketorecommendDanielasourmonitorbecausehenasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.uptostandard達至U標準這個機器人的質量也沒有達到標準。 Theofthisrobotisnoteither.uptosth.達到(某數量、程度等)如：Thetemperaturewentupto35℃.氣溫上升到了35攝氏度。Uptonowthefiremenhavecontrolledthefire.到目前為止，消防員已經控制住了大火。Thebabypandadrankhermother'sjmjtojo4.-hoursaday.熊貓寶寶每天喝媽媽的奶長達14個小時。regretv.后悔，遺憾regretted;regretted;regretting我后悔買了一臺這樣的電腦。 Ir(have)arobotlikethis.regretsth.Ihavelivedawonderfullife.Idon 'tregretathing.regretdoingsth.(已做的事)Iregrettedplayingsuchajokeonhim.tpasstheexam.regrettodosth.(未做的事)Iregrettotellyouthatyoucanregret+從句IregretthatI'munabletoacceptyourinvitation.tpasstheductn.產品，成果當然，如果你不愿意接受我們的新產品，你也可以取回你的錢。Ofcourse,youcanhaveyourmoneybackifyouwouldnot辨析：produce(v.)生產，制造producer(n.)生產商，制作人production(n.)生產，制造ComicStrips1、HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?Ihateit. 你覺得火星上的生活怎么樣？我討厭它。①Howdoyoulike/find?你覺得 怎么樣？主要用來詢問對方對某事的印象，也可以改為"Whatdoyouthinkof 這一句型Eg.Howdoyoulikethisbook?Ithinkit 'sagoodbook.HowdoyoulikeChina?Ilikeitverymuch.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?②hate討厭，不喜歡，后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。Eg.IhateMondaymorning.Hehatesherbecauseshealwaysplaystricksonhim.IhatewatchingTV,Iprefertoread.Shehatestodriveatnight.hate的同義詞是dislike,反義詞是like/enjoy。2、IthoughtyoulikedMars. 我原以為你喜歡火星。Ithought我原以為…”，是指過去曾有這樣想法，但事實卻不是這樣。Ithink 是指現在這樣認為，往往與事實是相符的。Eg.Ithinkheisathief.Ithoughthewasathief.Unit4Welcometotheunit1、HelpDanielcomparelivingonMarstolivingtoEarthatpresent.幫助Daniel把住在火星上與現在住在地球上作個比較。compare比為“、比作"，常與to連用，意為比喻"、把……比作”，有時也表示將……同??…作比較”。Eg.Wemaycomparetheworldtoastage.Lifeisoftencomparedtovoyage.2、Wewillbecaredforbyrobots. 我們將由機器人來照顧。carefor照顧、照料，相當于lookafter/takecareofEg.Thesickmustbecaredfor.Wecareforoneanotherhere.carefor還可表示喜歡"、愿意"。Eg.Shedoesn'tcareforskating.3、Foodwillbeintheformofpills. 食物將是藥丸的形狀。intheformof 呈現…形狀，處于某種形式，form形狀，形態。Eg.Thecakesareallintheformofstars.Hesawastrangeforminthefog.

4、Makepeoplefeelveryill. 使人們感到很不舒服。Reading1、movingtoMars移居、適居到火星上。movev.①適居、搬遷，常跟to連用eg.They'regoingtomove.AreyougoingtomovetoBeijingnextmonth? 你們下個月將遷至U北京去嗎？②搬動、移動eg.We'dbettermovethedeskintothenextroom.Pleasemoveyourcar.It 'sinmyWy爾的車動一下，它擋路了。③vt.打動、使感動eg.Whathesaidmovedeveryone.Thestorymovedusdeeply.move有二個形容詞形式，即moving和movedmoving令人感動的”，通常指一件事或一種情況。moved感動的"，其主語往往是人。eg.Theplayisverymoving.Weweregreatlymovedbywhathesaid.2、Atthemoment,itmaybe「difficulttoimagine,but ?現在，很難想象，但是我們現在還沒有汽車atthemoment現在、目前“我們現在還沒有汽車eg.Wehavenocarsatthemoment.

Mymotheriscookingthemealatthemoment.我媽媽現在正在做飯imaginev.想象、設想，后跟名詞、動名詞或從語作賓語，也可跟復合賓語。我媽媽現在正在做飯eg.LittleTomlikestoimaginehimselfanairpilot. 小湯姆喜歡想象自己是個飛行員。Canyouimagineherbecomingapilot?Youcan'timaginehowImissedyou.你們不能想象我多想念你們。imaginev.—imaginationn.—imaginativeadj.3、Bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.到2100年，我們將生活在火星上。by介詞，到……為止”，后跟將來時的時間，用一般將來時；后跟過去時的時間，用過去完成時。eg.Bynextmonth,we'llfinishlearningBookThree.Bylastyear,theyhadworkedtherefor20years.4、Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.firstofall=first首先，第一；指在所有的事中，首先要做的事eg.Firstofall,letmesaysomethingaboutourplan.atfirst最先，當初；指事物最先的情況，而后來往往有變化。eg.AtfirstIdidn 'tlikenowbuo.5、Atpresent,ourspace-craftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars.眼下，我們的太空飛船太慢了，不能把大批人送到火星上。

largenumbersof=largenumbersof=anumberof許多?「大量”，修飾可數名詞的復數eg.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumbersofpeople.講漢語的人最多。Largenumbersofmyfriends/Anumberofmyfriendscametotheparty.6、Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier.為了預防 (防止)這一切，在火星上的人必須穿上特制的鞋子來給自己加重。prevent①vt.防止、避免eg.preventaccidents②vt.阻擋、制止preventsb.(from)doingsth.eg.Therainpreventedusfromcomingintime.下雨使我們沒有及時到來。Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.什么也不能阻止我們結婚類似的短語有：stopsb.(from)doingsthkeepsb.fromdoingstheg.Hestoppedthechildfromplayingneartheriver.Therainkeptusfromgoingout.、Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomeconnectingtoaninter-planetcomputernetwork.每個學生家里將有一臺電腦和行星之間的電腦網絡相連接。connectto把 和 相連接eg.Thekeyboardhasbeenconnectedtothecomputer.在上句中，connectingto 是現在分詞短語作定語，修飾acomputer、However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarthtoday.然后，從某些方面說，火星上的生活可能沒有今天地球上的生活好。insomeways=inaway=inoneway、Apowerthatkeepsusfromfloatingintheair.(P.6) 一種阻止我們在空氣中漂的能力。keepsb.fromdoingsth. 預防/防止某人做某事，相當于preventsbfromdoingsth.Eg.Therainkeptusfromgoingout.Integratedskillspollutedadj.被污染的 pollutev.污染pollutionn..污染rapidadj.快的，迅速的 ——>rapidlyadv.快地，迅速地increasev.&n.增加，增長uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的，不舒適的反義詞：comfortableadj.使人舒服的，舒適的tastyadj.味道好的==delicious比較級：tastier最高級：tastiesttasteful有滋味的；有品位的；雅觀的tasten.味道——>adj[tasteless無味的；無鑒賞力的tasty美味的speciallyadv.專門地，特地 -—-specialadj.特殊的，特別「的comparevt..&vi.比較①compare...with...意為把...與...比較“。Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,you 'llfindhersiamuchbetter.②compare...to...意為把-...比作...;Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

8.agreementn.一致，同意8.agreementn.一致，同意agreev.同意beinagreement==agree同意Weareinagreementonthispoint.==Weagreeonthispoint.9.possibilityn.可能性-—-possibleadj.可能的——>反義詞:impossible10.strangern.外來者，陌生人-—-strangeadj.奇怪的Task—Wow,I'veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace哇，我從未想過到太空旅行。一Meneither.我也沒有。①thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事considerdoing②Meneither.==NeitherhaveI..HowdoyoulikelifeonMars? 你認為火星上的生活怎么樣 /Howdoyoulike...?==Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為....怎么樣？.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars? 住在火星上將會是什么樣子呢？What+be+主語+like?....怎么樣？4.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.因為飛速增長的人口，我們自己的「星球 地球正變得越來越擁擠，污染越來越嚴重。.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。①分數表達法：分子是基數詞，分母是序數詞，如果分子大于 1,分母要用復數形式，在分子與分母之間可加連字符也可不加連字符。②分數+of+名詞結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數視 of后面的名詞而定，如果名詞是復數，謂語動詞用復數形式；如果名詞是單數或不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式。Onethirdofthewateris_dirty.Twothirdsoftheworkersinourfactoryareyoungpeople..ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.與地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。

過去分詞短語comparedwithlifeontheEarth在句中作狀語。.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork每個學生家里都有一臺電腦與星際網絡連接。computer.aswellas過去分詞短語connectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork在句中作定語，修飾前面的computer.aswellas.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.火星「上的生活，不僅有挑戰性，還很有趣。aswellas不但...而且，既…又注意：這一短語在譯成中文時，應先譯aswellas后面的內容，再譯前面的。當與主語連用時，在意義上強調前者，謂語動詞應與其前的主語保持一致。Heaswellashisfriendslikesgoingshopping.【