大學英語精讀第三版第四冊Unit1--7課后翻譯完型原文大學英語精讀第三版第四冊Unit1--7課后翻譯完型原文大學英語精讀第三版第四冊Unit1--7課后翻譯完型原文資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月大學英語精讀第三版第四冊Unit1--7課后翻譯完型原文版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：Unit1WhenDadtoldusaboutthedeliveryworkitsoundeasy,justapieceofcake.Thetroublewas,wedidn’ttakecaretoinquirejusthowmuchmaterialwasinvolved.Beforelongtrucksseemedtobepullingupoutsideourhousealldaylong,leavingstacksofadvertsing.Itseemedwewouldhavenochanceofmeetingthedeadline.Thenwehadthismavelousidea.Hiringlocalkidstohelpwouldenableustogetthejobdoneontime.True,itwouldcutintoourprofits,buttherewasnoalternative.Thingsseemedtobegoingwell,butthenwehadtroubleoverapayclaim.Ourworkersdemandedfivedollarsanhour,butfortunatelyforustheywerereadytosettleforless.Asforus,whenwefinallysettleouraccountweendedupearninglessthantheminimumwageforallourefforts.Iguessweshouldhaveknowbetterthantobelievethatbigbuckscomeeasy.1)我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudience/receiveusthenextday.2)我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.3)學期論文最遲應在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學生卻幾無進展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar.4)看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心里很難受。(pain)Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.5)在那個國家一般用現金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會代替現金作為人們結賬的一種方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.6)該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.Unit2Whileitisoftensaidthatlovemakestheworldgoround,scientiststakealessromanticview.Tothierminds,energyisthefundamentalforceatwork.Allanimallifeisdemendingonobtainingsufficuentenergyfromfood.Deer,likeotherwildanimals,dohtisthrougheatingasmuchfoodaspossibleinthesummer,whenfoodreserveareabandant.Anyexcessofenergyoverthiercurrentneedsisdespoitedinthebodyintheformoffat.Thenwhenfoodbecomescarceinthewinter,theycanliveoffthefat.Inaddition,naturehelpthemtosurvivethewinterbyslowingdownthiermetabolism,assistingthemtopullthroughthecoldweather.However,whenthewinterisparticularlyharsh,deermayhavetodrawonthefattheyhavebulitupmoreheavily.Undersuchconditions,onlydeeringoodconditionareabletosurvivetogivebrithtoanewgeneration1)比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2)這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.3)工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發明了一種新的生產方法，使生產率得以提高。Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.4)他花了許多時間準備數學考試，因此當他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.5)我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.6)地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.Unit3InhisessayGeorgeOrwellstartsoffbycitingBernardShaw’sremarkthatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddleAges.Theypromptlyaccepttheopinionsofexpertswithoutaskinganyquestionsthemselves.ObviouslyShawexaggeratesjustinordertoprovehispointthatweshouldnotalwaysfallbackonthetheoriesofwell-knownauthorities.Rather,weshouldaimatfindingoutsomethingsforourselves.Bywayofillustration,OrwelloutlineargumentsagainsttheFlatEarthandtheOvalEarththeories,thusthrowinglightonthefactthatmuchofourknowledegeactuallyrestsonauthorityratherthanonreasoningoronexperiment.Finally,Orwelldrawshisconclusionthatoursisacredulousagepartlybecausewehavesuchanexceptionallyheavyburdenofknowledge.1)蕭伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀時更加迷信。Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancestheideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddleAges.2)丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養五個孩子的經濟重擔。Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself.3)證明或駁斥某個論點的最好辦法之一是從親身經歷中舉出例子。Oneofthebestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistociteexamplesfromyourownexperience.4)亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點，這話很可能會引起一場爭吵。Hunt'sstatementthatBettyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadtoaquarrel.5)我當時對她絕對信任，無論她告訴我什么，我都會相信。ItrustedhersomuchthatIwouldhaveswallowedanystoryshetoldme.6)一家人聚攏來討論經濟問題時，父親一開頭就說，每月存點錢是絕對必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。Whenthefamilygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fatherstartedoffbysayingthatitwasabsolutelynecessarytosetasidesomemoneyeachmonth,forinanemergencywecouldfallbackonoursavings.Unit4ThelasttimeLyzsawherhusbandwasashewavedgoodbyetoherfromthestepsoftheirhouse.Hewasduetoflyoffonbusinesslaterthatday.UnluckilyforhimhisflightwascollidedandhefoundhimselfhavingtotakeUnitedFlight93thefollowingday.Itwasfromonboardthatill-fatedflightthathetelephonedwiththenewsthathijackershadthreatenedtoblowuptheairfraft.Cursinghisbadluck,henonethelessrealizedthathisfatewasintherearof.Hopingthattheterroristswerebluffwhentheyclaimedtohaveabomb,heandsomeotherpassengersdecidedtoact.Withouthungingup,hesetoffwithotherstoattackthehijackers.Fromthetelephonecamethesoundofscreams.Thensilence.Lzystillfindsithardtomakesenceofwhathappenedthatday,whatladybehindtheterrorist’mission.Allthatsheiscertainofishowenormouslyproudsheisofherhusbandhowblessshewastohavebeenhiswife.有時，倒霉的事兒似乎會到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開車去附近一座城市出差，在一個十字路口，見到紅燈亮起我便將車停了下來。可是，突然一輛黑色的別克車從后面向我的車子撞過來。我受了點傷。萬分忿怒之下我咒罵著下了車，可卻發現那車的女駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在車后的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機報了警。幾分鐘后一輛警車開來，急忙將女士和小孩送往醫院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實上，盡管我對這事毫無責任，我在兩小時后方得以離開現場。回到家，精神力氣好像一點兒都沒有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車禍到底是怎么回事。Sometimesbadluckseemstofollowyoueverywhere.Take,forinstance,whathappenedtomenotlongago.OnedayIdrovetoanearbycityonbusiness.AtajunctionIpulledthecartoahaltastheredlightwason;however,ablackBuicksuddenlycollidedintomycarfrombehind.Iwasslightlyinjured.WildwithangerIcursedandgotoutonlytofindthatthewomandriveroftheothercarappearedtohavebeenknockedunconsciousandheryoungchild,whowassittingintherearofthecar,washurt,too.Ihadtofumbleinmypocketsformymobilephoneandcallthepolice.Inafewminutesapolicecarcameandrushedtheladyandherchildtohospital.Iwas,however,askedtostaywhereIwas.Infact,Ididn'tleavethesceneuntiltwohourslateralthoughIwasnottoblameatall.BythetimeIgothomeallmyenergyseemedtohavedesertedme.Astothebusinesstrip,Ihadtocancelit.Asaresult,myworksufferedenormously.Uptonow,Istillcan'tmakesenseoftheaccident.Unit5Whetherornottotelltheseriouslyillaboustheirtrueconditionhaslongbeenadilemmaformedicalprofessionals.Manydoctorsbelievethatconcealingthefactsfromthosepatientswillbenefitthempsychologicallyandmayhelpthemrecover.Butnewstudentsshowthatcontrarytothiswidespreadbelief,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientswanttobetoldthetruth,eveninthecaseofgraveillnesses.Iftheyarenot,theyfeelbetrayedandmisled.Asitis,lyingmakeitdifficultforpatientstomakechoiceconcerningthierownhealth.Andkeepingadyingpatientinthedarkpreventshimfrommakingdecisionsabouttheendofhislife.Lyingcanalsocausedoctorstolosethierintegrityandcredibilityanddoesharmtocolleagueswhoarehonestwiththierpatients.Inthelongrun,lyinghurtstheentiremedicalprofession.Asaconsequenceofthecurrentconcerns,manyhospitalshaveadoptedpatients’billofrights,butpatientsstillneedtobewarybecausethedayofphysiciansdeceivingpatientsarecertainlynotoveryetandmayneverbe.1)我確信這項所謂(so-called)明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的后果。Iamconvincedthat,contrarytoexpectations,theso-calledinformeddecisionwillbringverygraveconsequences.2)誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，并道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。It'strueheoncedeceivedyou,buthehasadmittedhehasdonewrongandapologized.Soyoushouldn'talwaystreathimwithsuspicion.3)他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。Hehadtakenastandontheissuebeforeitwasopenlydebated.4)在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏(corruptofficials)。Inthecourseoftheirinvestigation,theydiscoveredvariousformsofpoliticalcorruptionandexposedanumberofcorruptofficials.5)瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負他的信任。Mary'sdilemmawaswhethertobetrayhercolleaguesbytellingherbossthetruthortobetrayhistrustbykeepinghiminthedarkaboutit.6)首先，是什么使你認為這項規劃會促進改革其次，你怎么知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處Now,inthefirstplace,whathasmadeyouthink(ledyoutothink)thisprogramwillpromotereforms,andinthesecond,howdoyouknowthesereformswillbenefitthewholecounty?

Unit6Weallknowthatweneedto”readbetweentheline”ofatext,butsomepeoplefindwritingbetweenthemjustashelpful.Formarkingbookscanbeusefultoolattimes.Thisisnottrueofallbooks,ofcourse.Itwouldclearlybewrongtoscribblenotesinamagnificentleather-boundfirsteditionthathasbeenpreservedunmarked.Norwouldwritingonworkswejustdipintoforlightentertainmentbeappropriate.Butwithone’sowntextbooks,markingmayhaveaplace.Forreadingisnotjustapassivetransferofinformationfromthepagetotheeye.Readingisamuchmoreactiveprocess,inwhichweneedtothinkthroughandquestionwhatwereadinordertointegrateitintoourexistingknowledge.Settingdownourideasonthepageaswereadandunderliningthosepointswefindparticularlyrelevantcanhaveaparttoplayhere.So,nexttimeyousitdowntostudy,insteadoflettingyoueyesjustglidelazilyoverthepage,reachforyourpen!1)那位衛生部副部長一再強調把中西醫結合起來是多么重要。TheviceministerofhealthhasemphasizedtimeandagainhowimportantitistointegratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine.2)熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepitfreshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths.</3)閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook.4)經過好幾天偵查，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentescapefromprison.5)我想勸說他們采納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution.6)父親用繩子把芹菜(celery)扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場去賣。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditinthestreamforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.Unit7Whileattendingaplay,thecaughtsightofawomanhehadtakentoluncheontwentyyearsbefore.Atthattimehisfirstimpressionofherwasthatshewasnotveryattactive,aroundfortyyearsoldandover-talkative.Hehadbeentooinexperiencedtobringhimselftoturndownherrequesttomeetatanextrenelyexpensiverestaurant.Shestartedtheirconversationbyassuinghimthatshewouldeatonlyatrifleforlunch.Butasshechattedaway,shesoonappearedtooverlookhersmallappetiteandkeptonorderingmorefood.Andsheseemedtobeinclinedtoorderthemostexpensivefoodanddrink,suchassalmonnotinseasonandchampagne.Infact,thewickedwomanordersomuchthatwhenauthorpickedupthebill,hewasstarledtoseethathehadonlyjustenoughmoneytopayandtipt