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2021年江西省鷹潭市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge
2.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
3.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
4.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
5.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
6.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
7.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
8.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot()onlinelearning
A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein
9.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
10.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch()
A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof
11.A.SB.TC.UD.V
12.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
13.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
14.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldyourcold()
A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover
15.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
16.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
17.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
18.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
19.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
20.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()
22.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
23.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
24.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
25.68.____()
26.67.____()
27.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
28.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對話(5題)36.67.____()
37.70.____()
38.
6.____
39.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.8.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
42.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
43.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage()
A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication
B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld
C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty
D.PeopleintheInformationAge
44.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
45.Passage3
Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(關節炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygiene(衛生)taskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.DD句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負責
2.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維護。根據句意可知,選C
3.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
4.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
5.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優美的音樂。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用where引導從句。故選D
6.B這個村莊被群山環繞,與世隔絕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:關掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關在外面。根據句意可知,選B
7.B作為一個剛畢業的學生,他不知道在這里創業需要什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B
8.A盡管面臨著許多困難,但是他不會放棄網上學習。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Agiveup意為放棄;getthrough意為通過,到達;getby意為活下去,過得去;givein意為屈服。根據句意可知,選A
9.D句意:我的電視機出毛病了,我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動詞用法題。havesth.done:某事被做,讓人做……,haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思
10.B
11.B他不允許在課堂上講話。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為允許做某事。故選T
12.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據句意可知,空處應與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
13.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結合選項可知,freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態,陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B
14.B解析:(cure治愈,curesomebodyofadisease治好某人的病,cureadisease治好一種病)。句意為:如果你每天服兩次藥,它就會把感冒治好。A.heal傷口愈合,治愈,但其搭配是healsomebodyofadisease;C.treat治療,只表示治病的過程,不強調治療的結果;D.recover使(身體)復原。
15.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
16.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
17.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續,將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
18.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
19.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據句意可知,選A
20.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界的和平構成了威脅。
[考點]強調句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調,通常用于一般現在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據句意和后面的poses可知,本句應用一般現在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用復數形式。故選B
21.C
22.C
23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.E
28.A
29.D
30.E
31.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
36.C
37.C
38.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
39.E
40.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動
41.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.可知,在建造大型建筑物時,精確的測量很重要。故選D
42.B[考點
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