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2021年內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

3.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

4.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

5.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

6._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest()

A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed

7.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

9.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

10.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

11.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

12.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

13.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

14.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

15.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

16.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

17.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

18.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

19.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()

A.inB.withC.onD.for

20.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

22.75.____()

23.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.12.____()

25.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

26.70.____()

27.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

29.72.____()

30.68.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.67.____()

38.69.____()

39.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

42.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

43.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

44.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

45.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意:人家給了她這樣的一個好機會,她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中give和句子的主語she之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且動作give先于動作let,所以用現在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語,現在分詞的完成形式表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發生

2.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選B

3.C國慶節即將來臨,上海籠罩著節日的氣氛。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據句意可知,選C

4.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子,當然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個選項中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

5.B父母應該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據句意可知,選B

6.A從山頂看,這個建筑看起來就像一個鳥巢。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語thebuilding與view存在動賓關系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,因此應選view的過去分詞形式。故選A

7.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應選A

8.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據,按照

9.B他去過奧地利學習音樂,現在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動作發生在過去,這里強調對現在造成的影響,即現在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號前的分句應用現在完成時。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經去過某地,但現在已經不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,現在還沒有回來。根據句意可知,這里表示曾經去過奧地利,但現在已經不在那里了。故選B

10.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調到另一個隊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer:轉移,transferto:轉移到,調往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據句意,選A

11.A你認為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產出新的產品?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A

12.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據句意可知,第一個空應用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選B

13.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數的常用結構為:(1)A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D

14.B想著要等數小時,她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知句子前面應為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預料)是主謂關系,故應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B

15.B盡管消防隊員很努力去滅火,但這場火災仍造成至少五人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B

16.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部,現在他的英語已經進步了很多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保護;produce:生產;join:加入;receive:收到。根據句意可知,選C

17.A特德,規矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規矩些,故選A

18.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會怎么樣呢?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發;breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據句意可知,選C

19.C句意:同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經理。本題考查動詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀,congratulate只能與介詞on搭配,因此應選C

20.C經過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發生在reject所表示的動作之前,因此要用現在分詞的完成式。故選C

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

25.E

26.E

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

32.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

33.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.B

41.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C題干大意是:根據文章,下列哪一個能夠引起海嘯?第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…中的themassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes是對海嘯的解釋說明,by后面正是引起海嘯的原因,即underwaterearthquakes。故選C

42.CC事實細節題。根據文章第三段最后一句Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.可知,對高級讀者來說,平衡兩者很重要。同時根據本段第三、四句可知,those指代的是lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension。故選C

43.D[考點]事實細節題

根據第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.

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