2021年河南省普通高等學校選拔優秀專科畢業生進入本科階段學習考試公

共英語模擬試卷題號IninIVVVI分值402040201020注意事項：答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、考生號境寫在答題卡上.本試卷的試題答案必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效.PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ifittomorrow,wewillgototheparktotakepictures.A.willsnow B.wouldsnow C.snows D.snowedShesenthertwochildrentotheboardingschoolwhenwasonlyeight.A.theyoungest B.themostyoungerC.theyounger D.themoreyoungerThepersonItrustedmostwasafriendIhadbeencooperatinginbusinessforalongtime.A.whom B.withwhom C.withwho D.thatAllflightsbecauseofthestrike,theyhadtofindsomeothermeansoftransportation.A.havingbeencanceled B.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceled D.werecanceledOnehundredandtwentymilesperhourusuallythespeedlimitforcarsonhighway.A.are B.is C.have D.hadAftertheparty,thehostessdidnotknowwhowasforthebrokenvase.A.willblame B.blamed C.toblame D.blamesyouarewellpreparedforthecomingexam,youwillfailit.A.If B.Unless C.Provided D.UntilTheemployeeturnedadeafeartowhatthebosssaid,annoyedthebossverymuch.A.whichB.whatC.thatA.whichB.whatC.thatD.howTheflowerslookedasiftheyfbralongtime.A.haven'twateredB.didn'twaterC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.watered,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinthefieldofinformationtechnology.A.Asheayoung B.Asyoungshe C.Youngasheis D.YoungheisthoughHaditnotbeenforhiscarelessness,Davidthefirstprizeinthemathematicscontest.A.wouldwin B.wouldhavewon C.willwin D.won12.1boughttwoT-shirtsformyteenageson,buthedidnotlike.D.neitherofthemA.bothofthemB.twoofthemC.eitherofthemD.neitherofthemofanunhappymarriage,shefeltgreatlyrelievedandwaseagertoembraceanewlife.A.Tobefree B.Freeing C.Tofree D.Freedwasbecauseofhismisjudgmentthatthecompanygotinvolvedinfinancialdifficulties.A.It B.That C.What D.WhichItisessentialthatyoutrainticketsasearlyaspossiblebeforetheSpringfestival.A.mustbook B.willbook C.arebooking D.bookamsorryIkeptforsuchlongtime,forthemachinedidn'tworkproperly.A.youwaited B.youwait C.youtowait D.youwaitingWe ontheisolatedislandfbrthirtyhourswhentherescueteamfinallycame.A.stayed B.hadbeenstayingC.havebeenstayingD.havestayedNotonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantedreducedhoursaswell.A.did B.do C.have D.hadShethatitwasverycoldonthemountaintop,becauseshejustcamedownfromthere.D.oughttoknowD.amleavingD.oughttoknowD.amleavingD.ratherthanA.wouldbeleaving B.shallhaveleftC.havealreadyleftJohnsondecidedtoquithisjobacceptthenewrules.A.morethan B.otherthan C.betterthanmostpeopleintheoffice,Igotoworkbybus.A.Unlike B.Dislike C.Liking D.AlikeThechairmanunexpectedlyatthemeeting.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnedin B.turnedover C.turnedup D.turneddownWavinggoodbyetohisfamily,heranintothecrowdandfromthesight.A.vanished B.escaped C.melted D.variedAlthoughherparentsdidn'tliketheman,shegotmarriedtohimtheirwish.A.of B.for C.after D.againstNowadaysmanyyoungcouplestheirparentstotakecareoftheirbaby.A.countin B.counton C.countwith D.countoff27.Thefriendsofhisroommateweresonoisythathecouldn't.A.adaptB.adoptC.comprehendthemanymore.D.stand28.Only10outofthe27passengerstheplanecrashinRussialastmonth.A.retained29.Youngpeoplepeople.A.stepB.enduredtendtokeepC.maintainedD.survivedwiththerapidchangesmorequicklythantheolderB.progress30.It'ssopleasanttostandintheforestand.A.lakeinB.lakeoutC.pace_freshair.C.bringinD.touchD.comeout31.Hekeptwalkingupanddown,whichwasasure.A.signB.characterthathewasworriedC.nature D.end32.RecentlyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicineisquitepopularintheUnitedStates,foritiseffective topatientsoftheircough.A.treatB.mendC.recoverD.cureTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents,youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong43 voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanation,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn't51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,fortherearcveryimportant53betweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59 ;theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacher33.Whileconvenienttorcommunication,mobilephonesmayhaveanegative.onthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecan'tlearnhispartbyheart,butmust6034.Thegreatscientistworked10hoursaday hisoldage.41.42.A.playA.clearB.giveB.slowC.holdC.quickD.knowD.aloudA.inspiteof B.inspite C.despiteof D.despitewith35.InChineseculture*"red" happiness,whileinsomewesterncountries"red"is43.A.frighteningB.surprisingC.learningD.pleasingmoreconnectedwithdangerandwarning.44.A.actB.talkC.sayD.tellA.stands B.represents C.presents D.resents45.A.ListenB.WatchC.LookD.Glance36. springisafavoriteseasonforpeopletobeclosetonature.46.A.forB.behindC.beforeD.withA.Later B.Last C.Latter D.Late47.A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms37.Menareusuallyquitegoodatmap-reading,butTomis .48.A.seeB.hearC.thinkD.guessA.inspection B.reception C.exception D.expectation49.A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving38.AsIchangedmyplan,Iphonedthehotelto myreservation.50.A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.sayingA.accept B.cancel C.refuse D.reach51.A.tellB.expressC.knowD.mean39.Peoplearenotallowedtotalkloudlyinthelibrarysoasnotto otherreaders.52.A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.activelyA.prevent B.distract C.attract D.appeal53.A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs40.Askingaboutalady'sageisconsideredtobean questioninwesterncultures.54.A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.followingA.embarrassing B.interesting C.embarrassed D.interested55.56.A.justA.readB.neverB.knownC.evenC.fixedD.everD.writtenPartIICloze(1x20points)57.A.naturalB.pleasantC.falseD.clearDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.Foreachofthemtherearefour58.A.isB.hasC.teachD.workschoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideinthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresponding59.A.groupB.partyC.classD.playletteronAnswerSheet.60.A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continueashegoesalong.B.effectC.perfectD.defectitchildren.itchildren.A.affectPartHIReadingComprehension(2x20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Evenso,moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesert.Why?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandmaybecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.Amandecidestomakeafarminaverydryplace.Hedigsintheearthandtakesawaythegrassandplantsthatarealreadygrowingonthedryland.Hemakesafarm.Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowsofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway.Soonthelandisnotgoodenoughfbrafarmanymore.Themanletshisanimalseatalltheplantsonit.Nowthelanddoesnothaveanyplantsonit.Thesunandwinddrythelandandtakeallofthegooddirtaway.Nowthelandisadesert.Adesertisprobably.A.grassy B.treeless C.wet D.muddyLandisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof.A.rain B.wind C.people D.plantsWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.Theyholdwater.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.itisbadtogrowplantsinrowsinadryplaceitisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarmitisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalstherealllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredesertsWhat'sthepurposeofthewritertogiveanexampleoftheman?A.Tocriticizehim B.TotellaninterestingstoryC.Toprovethatmanmakesdeserts D.ToprovethehotsunmakesadesertPassage2Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.Infact,theylovetowork.Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol.Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblem.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend.Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarcthesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit.Theyarestillinterestedinworkandlifeintheireightiesandnineties.Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddictiontoworkseemstobeasafe,evenanadvantageousone.Theword"workaholics"(Para.1)referstothose.whoarealwaysunderstressanddon'tknowhowtogetridofitwhodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwiveswhodon'tknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetimewhospendasmuchtimeworkingandhavenointerestinotherthingsAproblemworkaholismmaycauseisthat.lifeunderstressmightbedullandboringpeople'shealthmightbedamagedbyoverworklivingtogetherwithfamiliesisimpossibletheabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdevelopedAccordingtothefourthparagraph,whatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis.A.themoneyhisjobprovides B.theentertainmentinlifeC.thechallengeinhisjob D.thestressinhislifeWorkaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty-fivemainlybecause.A.theywantmoremoney B.theyarestillingoodhealthC.theywanttomeetnewpeople D.theyfeelworkmeansalottothemWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Workaholism. B.AnAddiction.C.WorkandEntertainment. D.WorkandHealth.Passage3Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideaoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationsremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency（自鳴得意）.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives?Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?Haven'ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedlotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold,iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit,couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot"sinfiil”（有罪的）.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday.areforcedtoremembertheoldeventsaremoredependentonfamilyhavemoremoneyandfreedomhavemorerestrictionsandproblemsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldaregreaterthaneverbeforetheyoungandtheoldgetalongwellwitheachothertheyoungturntotheoldforguidancetheoldcomplainlessabouttheyoung'sbehaviorsTheyoungcannotunderstand.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldeventswhytheirparentsaresopossessiveofthemwhytheyshouldreceivebettereducationwhytheoldhaveresortedtoviolencetosolveproblemsWhichofthefollowingstatementisthereasonwhytheoldassumetheyknowbest?TheyarericherthantheyoungTheyareclevererthantheyoungTheyhavebettermemorythantheyoungTheyhavelivedlongerthantheyoungAccordingtothepassage,whattheoldcanlearnfromtheyoungisthat.onehasreasontoenjoythelifeconversationalpoliticsisgoingoutofthewayreceivingbettereducationisveryimportanthappinessisnotanimportantthinginlifePassage4Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahumangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Theneedsofmankindarethoughttobemadeupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarH,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the“lifh-enriching“level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,theneedincomfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsfbrrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.1(includesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury“items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayfbrgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen.hehassavedupenoughmoneyhehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterhehassatisfiedhishungerhehaslearnedtobuildhousesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarH,mostAmericans .A.wereveryrich B.livedinpovertyC.hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD.didnotownautomobilesWhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto“physicalsatisfaction"?A.Asuccessfulcareer B.AcozyhomeC.Agoodmeal D.AfamilycarWhatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?ThemoregoodsthebetterThemorementalsatisfactionthebetterThemore“luxury“itemsthebetterThemoreearningsthebetterTheauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelmaybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourcanbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelwillbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactionsPartIVTranslation(2x10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection,pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.現在的自然環境比10年前好多了。著名電影導演大衛被邀請來參加電影節。我不知道他是否己經找到工作。教我們英語口語的外教要離開了。她建議我來負責培訓新員工。Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury“items.PartVErrorCorrection(1x10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,D.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.Theleacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentscheatingontheexam.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CDWhichisreportedthatgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.A BCDPhysicsweremyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.AB C DIfwecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.A B CDTheclassroomisquitecleanexceplsomewastepaperonthefloor.ABC DPleaseturnoffthewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyouwashing.A BCDWhilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedinhiswife.AB C DOnlyinthiswayyoucantalkhimouloftheplan.A BCDTheproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenolenoughstrongtotakecareofthekids.AB C DParentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingwhichthey,vebeenplanningfbralongA BC Dtime.PartVIWriting(20x1points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleArtificialIntelligence.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words.Followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:.我所了解的人工智能的現狀；.人工智能的利弊；.我時人工智能發展前景的看法。河南省專升本公共英語試卷參考答案PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40points).C解析：if條件句中的主將從現。.C解析：形容詞的比較級-兩者之間比較，用比較級；修飾比較級用much,不用more和mosto.B解析：定語從句-關系詞前的介詞選擇：①和先行詞的搭配；②定語從句中的固定短語：cooperatewithsb.；介詞后用賓格whom。.A解析：非謂語動詞-獨立主格結構：allflights和cancel之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，只有A,B是謂語動詞，我們要選非謂語動詞。.B解析：主謂一致：時間、金錢、距離、度量等做主語看成整體概念時用單數。.C解析：語態-被動語態：betoblame主動形式表被動含義。.B解析：狀語從句-條件狀語從句-從屬連詞unless:除非……否則……A解析：定語從句-關系詞-關系代詞：which可以代指前面整個主句。C解析：虛擬語氣-含蓄虛擬-虛擬從句：asif引導的表語從句：對過去的虛擬haddone,被動形式：hadbeendoneC解析：倒裝-形式倒裝-as引導的讓步狀語從句：adj/adv/n+as+主+謂B解析：虛擬語氣-對過去虛擬：從句haddone(這里是虛擬倒裝，had提前，去掉if,其他不變)，主句用w/s/m/c+havedoneC解析：詞性-代詞-either:兩者中任意一個：neither:兩者都不；both:兩者都。但與否定詞not和no連用時，both表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定：neither雙重否定表肯定。Twoofthem表示他們其中兩個(them>2),所以不能選BD解析：非謂語動詞-做原因狀語-過去分詞-被動語態：sb.befreedfrom/ofsth.譯為：某人從某事中解放/擺脫出來A解析：強調句：itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分，看到類似句型先考慮是否是強調句(去掉itis/was-that-,句子完整)，是就按照這個選擇，不是再考慮是否復合句。D解析：虛擬語氣-(should)+do形式：itis+adj+that從句(謂語動詞用(should)+do),adj包括：importantvital、essentialsnecessaryimperative***D解析：非謂語動詞-賓補-不定式和分詞：使役動詞keep+(sb.)+doing表示使某人/物一直處于某種狀態，常接一段時間(for+時間段)作狀語。B解析：看到主句for+時間段，所以要用完成時，又因為從句是過去時，那主句就是過去完成時。A解析：倒裝一部分倒裝-Notonly在句首：沒有be和情，只能用助動詞，且并列句的另一半是過去時,所以用助動詞did.D解析：情態動詞的考杳：would:愿意；can:能夠；usedto:過去常常；oughtto:應該B解析：時態-bythetime+從句(現在時)，主句用將來完成時shal1/wouldhavedoneD解析：詞義辨析：morethan超過，不只是；otherthan除了；betterthan比 好些；ratherthan而不是。句意：Johnson決定辭職而不是接受新的規則。A解析：前不是句子，是名詞短語，所以是介賓短語做狀語，要選介詞：unlike(prep.)不像；dislike(vt.)不喜歡；liking(v-ing/n)喜歡/嗜好；alike(adj./adv)相似的相似地。句意：不像辦公室大多數人，我做巴士上班。C解析：詞義辨析：turnin提交turnover翻轉turnup出現turndown拒絕。句意：主席意外出現在會議上；我們以為他還在醫院。A解析:動詞詞義辨析：vanish消失；escape逃脫；melt融化；vary使多樣化。句意：跟他家人揮手再見后，他跑向人群，消失在視線里。D解析：介詞詞義辨析：of關于，屬于；for為了，因為，對于；after在 之后：against反對，違背。句意：雖然她的父母不喜歡那個男人，但是她違背了父母的意愿，還是嫁給了那個男人。B解析：動詞短語詞義辨析:countin包括在內：counton依靠；countwith和 一起計算；countoff報數。句意：現今很多年輕夫妻依靠他們的父母來照顧自己的孩子。27.1)解析：動詞詞義辨析：adapt適應；adopt采取，收養；comprehend理解，包含；stand忍受。句意：他室友的朋友們太吵鬧了，以至于他再也無法忍受他們了。28.1)解析：動詞詞義辨析：retain保持，保留；endure忍耐，容忍：maintain保持，維修，主張：survive幸存，幸免于。句意：上個月發生在俄羅斯的飛機墜毀事件中，27名乘客中只有10人幸存。C解析：固定搭配：keeppacewith并駕齊驅，保持同步。句意：年輕人比年長的能更快的跟上社會的變化。A解析：動詞短語辨析：takein吸收，領會，接受：takeout取出，去掉，出發：bringin引進，生產，增加：comeout出現，出版，結果是。句意：站在森林里呼吸新鮮的空氣，令人心曠神怡。A解析：名詞詞義辨析：sign跡象，符號；character性格，角色，品質；nature自然，本性；end結束，盡頭。句意：他不停的走來走去，這是表明他很擔心的一個明顯的跡象。D解析：動詞辨析：treat對待；mend修理，改善；recover恢復；cure治愈(治療后的痊愈，常跟disease)；heal自愈(常跟wound,cut).句意：近期一種中藥在美國非常流行，因為它對治愈患有咳嗽的病人非常有效。B解析：固搭：haveaneffectonsb.對 有影響。affect(vt.)影響；effect(n.)影響；perfect(adj.)完美的；defect(n.)缺點，不足之處。句意：手機雖然方便了通話交流，但是對孩子還是有負面影響的。A解析：介詞短語辨析：inspiteof+名詞：盡管；despite+名詞：盡管；despite/inspiteofthe+that從句。句意：這位偉大的科學家盡管年事已高，仍然一天工作10個小時。B解析：動詞辨析：stand站立；represent代表；present提出，呈現；resent憎恨，怨恨。句意：在中國的文化里，紅色代表喜慶，但是在西方國家，紅色總是與危險和警告相關聯。D解析：固搭：晚春：latespring,later后來的，較晚的；last最后；latter最后/后者;late晚的。句意：晚春是人們親近大自然最喜歡的季節。C解析：名詞辨析：inspection視察，檢查；reception接待，招待會；exception例外；expectation期待，預期。句意：男人通常擅長看地圖，但是Tom是個例外。B解析：動詞辨析：accept接受;cancel取消；refuse拒絕；reach抵達。句意:因為改變了計劃，所以我打電話取消了訂房。B解析：動詞辨析：prevent阻止；distract使分心；attract吸引：appeal呼吁，請求。句意：圖書館里禁止大聲講話，以防使別的讀者分心。A解析：形容詞辨析：embarrassing令人尷尬的；interesting令人感興趣的；embarrassed感到尷尬的；interested感興趣的。句意：在西方文化里，詢問女士的年齡被認為是很令人尷尬的事。PartTICloze(1x20points)C解析：固搭：holdtheattentionandinterestofsb.吸引某人的注意力和興趣。A解析：根據后面句子withagood,strong-yourcontrol,可知選clear:清晰的;aloud只能是后置定語。D解析：根據句意不能是frightening:令人恐懼的：surprising:令人驚訝的;learning:學習，只能是pleasing令人愉悅的。A解析：根據后半句inordertomake…clear,可知不是“說”，而是“演”：act。B解析：根據本句句意，“觀察"agoodteacher,只能選watch,look不及物動詞“看”。C解析：根據句意是“不在他班級學生面前一直坐著"，所以選beforeoD解析：根據句子的hand、finger可以判斷是肢體語言，所以選arms。B解析：根據前半句listento,所以選“hear”。B解析：根據后半句accordingto—,意思應該是“不斷變化的"，所以選changing。A解析：根據句意是“說什么"，跟about搭配的是talk。D解析：根據句意是“意味著"，所以是mean。C解析：根據選項需要選副詞，又根據句意是“表演得好”，所以well。B解析：根據句意，需要填一個“區別”的名詞。B解析：根據repeat可知是“同樣的話”。C解析：看完整句話，再根據選項，得知句意為“甚至他的肢體動作和說話方式都是提前定好的”，所以是even。C解析：參考75題分析，應是fix：確定的。A解析：根據句意應該是演員在舞臺上表演得更自然，所以是natural。D解析：根據選項，按照語法規則，只能是worksC解析：根據句意：在他的課上積極參加。A解析：根據句意：他不能由著他的心去備課，但是必須在課上進行的過程中去創造。PartIIIReadingComprehension(2x20points)Passage1B事實細節題。根據第三段：Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmal1greenplantsgrowingthere.D事實細節題。根據第三段：Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmal1greenplantsgrowingthere.C事實細節題(是非判斷題)。根據第三段：Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandmaybecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.￥7頁共5頁A推理判斷題。根據第四五段判斷，D選項根據第三段判斷是錯誤的：Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.C事實細節題。根據第二段和第四、五段判斷。Passage2D詞義猜測題。根據第,段：Theyspendmanyextrahoursontheirjobseachweekaretodrugsoralcohol.Theseworkaholicsare…B事實細節題。根據第三段:Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.C事實細節題。根據第四段：Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.D事實細節題。根據第四段：Theyarestillinterestedinworkandlifeintheireightiesandnineties.A主旨大意題。根據第一段可知。Passage3C事實細節題。根據第一段：Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.A推理判斷題。根據第一段：Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.D事實細節題。根據第二段：Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblem?D事實細節題。根據第二段開頭句：Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.A事實細節題。根據最后一段結尾句：Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Passage4C事實細節題。根據第二段：Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.D推理判斷題。根據第二段：BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchiternsasautomobilesandnewhouses.A事實細節題(是非判斷題)。根據第二段：Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,theneedincomfort,safety,andtransportation.B事實細節題。根據第二段：Thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.B事實細節題。