醫學英語詞根詞綴大全醫學英語詞根詞綴大全醫學英語詞根詞綴大全醫學英語詞根詞綴大全編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:醫學英語詞根詞綴SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingto屬于，關于cardiac:pertainingtotheheart心臟（病）的-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtobelongingtociliary:pertainingtothecilia睫毛的,纖毛的,毛狀的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallness小,少,貧乏,小氣follicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小囊,(頭發的)毛囊-eaninstrument儀器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(檢查耳朵用的)耳鏡-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐懼，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofasciencepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases兒科學-ine/insubstance物質insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰島素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesin精通于……的人pharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdrugs藥理專家-itisinflammationreferstoapartin……部位的炎癥rhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedto與……相關endometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宮內膜-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳藥-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofanactiondevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;like像mucoid:resemblingmucus粘液樣的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome細胞中心粒；中心體-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮膚纖維瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受體-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown懸吊式，懸帶-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖體-umstructure;thing;substance結構，物質magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance鎂（金屬元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism營養不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint關節痛--aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人類胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚細胞，原始血細胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissue相關組織的惡性腫瘤adenocarcinoma:malignanttumordevelopingfromglandulartissue腺癌-celeprotrusion;distention突出；膨脹，延伸esophagocele:abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手術穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺術-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms殺菌劑-clastcellphagocyte:cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌細胞-dyniapainglossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion;dilation(膨脹，擴張)atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不張-ectomysurgicalexcisionorremovalofgastrectomy:surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除術-edemaexcessiveaccumulationofserousfluid水腫myxoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidglanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水腫-emiabloodconditionleukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病-emesisvomiting嘔吐hematemesis:thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血-gensomethingthatproducedorprouducespathogen:amicroorganismoragentcapableofproducingdisease病菌，病原體-genesisproduction生產spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoainthetestes精子發生-globinprotein蛋白質hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血紅素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心電圖-graph(y)processofrecording記錄過程electocardiography:theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心電圖記錄-iasiscondition;state情況，狀況cholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones膽石癥-iatry/-iatricshealing,frequentlyreferstoabranchofmedicine康復，常指醫學的一個分支podiatry:treatmentoffootdisorders足部醫療-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder膽結石-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells細胞學-logistonewhostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科醫生-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨軟化-maniaextremecompulsionorpreoccupation強迫癥kleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablecompulsiontosteal盜竊癖-megalygiantacromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大癥-metry/-metermeasurementspirometry:measurementofthevolumeofairinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺(活)量測定(法),呼吸量測定(法)-odyniapaincardiodynia:painintheheartregion心痛，胸痛-onehormone荷爾蒙，激素parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲狀旁腺激素-opiaadefectintheeye眼睛的毛病myopia:beingshort-sighted近視-opsytoviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活檢-osismorbidcondition病態的sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化癥-osmiasmellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell嗅覺喪失-ostomyprocessofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetween造瘺gastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningfromthesurfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach胃造口術-oxialevelofoxygen氧水平hypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygeninbodytissues組織缺氧-pathydisease;diseasedconditionophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病-peniadeficiencyleukopenia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.Syn.leukocytopenia白細胞減少癥-pepsiadigestioneupepsia:gooddigestion消化良好--pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturing縫合固定hepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝固定術-phagia/phagyeating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困難-philattraction吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcellwhichcontainsgranules嗜堿性粒細胞-phobiafearxenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers對外國人的恐懼，憎惡-plasiaformation;developmenthyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementofanorganortissue增生，數量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia:difficultyinspeaking發聲困難-plasmformation;growthorsubstanceofformationcytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell細胞漿-plastysurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形術，骨成形術--plegiastroke;paralysis中風thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke熱射病-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常，平靜呼吸--ptosisafalling,thedroppingorsaggingofanorgan器官下移hepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionoftheliver肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/-rrhagiaburstingforthofblood出血menorrhagia:veryheavybleedingduringmenstruation月經過多-rrhaphysurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修補術-rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea:waterydischarge液溢-(o)rrhexissplittingorrupture撕裂，破裂，疝氣amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissueliposarcoma:malignanttumorcontainingfat脂肪肉瘤-schesisaholdingback;suppressionofdischarge阻礙；抑制排放uroschesis:suppressionofurine閉尿，尿潴留-sclerosisahardeningdermatosclerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病-scopeinstrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateausculation聽診器-scopyprocessofexaminingvisuallyhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝檢查-spasminvoluntarycontractionangiospasm:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodvessel血管痙攣-stasissuppression;stoppage;control;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis:thearrestofbleeding止血，止血法-stenosisabnormalnarrowingofaductorcanal管、道德異常狹窄laryngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofthelarynx喉狹窄-stomysurgicalopeningtotheoutsideofthebody造口colostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeanopeningfromthecolon結腸造口術-tentionpressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血壓-therapytreatmentphysiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理療法--tionprocesshospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院-tocialabor;birth生產embryotocia:abortion流產-tometoolforincisionarthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint關節刀-tomyprocessofcuttingintogastrotomy:incisionofthestomach胃切開術-tropiaturning轉彎，變向esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內斜視-trophynourishmentordevelopmentofanorgan器官的營養、發育dystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism營養不良-uriaaconditionoftheurine（小便）dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine排尿困難-versionturningeversion:aturningoutward外翻，翻轉HereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwordsortospeakmeaningfully失語癥ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流產ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino:apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白發病者amb-/ambi-bothambisexual、bisexual:(person)whoissexuallyattractedtobothmalesandfamales雙性戀amphi-/ampho-both;bothsidesamphicentric:beginningandendinginthesamevessel起止同源的血管ana-up;backagainanabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代謝Angio-abloodvesselangioma:benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血管瘤ante-beforeantenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbirth出生前的，懷孕期的anti-againstantidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁劑audi-hearing;soundaudiometry:scienceoftestinghearing聽力測定auto-selfautoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebody’sowncells自身抗體bi-two;twicebicellular:twocells兩室的bio-livingorganisms生命體biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化學brady-slowbradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslowpulserate心動過緩carcin-carcinomaorcancer癌；瘤carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cata-downwards;under;against;alongwithcataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybecomeshardandopaque白內障centi-onehundredth百分之一centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredthofameter)厘米co(n)-withortogetherconsanguineous:bloodrelationship血親的，血緣的，密切的contra-againstcontraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesordrugs避孕法，節育法de-removalorlossdecaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脫去咖啡因的deca-tendecagram:tengrams十克deci-tenthdeciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle)1/10公升di-twodiglossia:adoubletongue使用兩種語言dia-through;between;apart;acrossdiathermy:processof(treating)throughheat透熱療法dis-reversalorseparatedisintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dys-bad;difficult;disordereddysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajoint關節變形echo-soundechocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描記，超聲心動描記術ect-/ecto-outsideorouterecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorbone外生軟骨瘤en-in;withinenostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone內生骨疣endo-insideendocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心內膜epi-on;overepidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮ery-rederythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedredbloodcell紅細胞eso-inward;within(向內)esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內斜視eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection優生學ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏癱,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum陰囊積水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖癥hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血鉀in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfemale近親交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense語無倫次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髕inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小葉間的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓內itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimselfandhisownmentalstate性格內向的人mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan機器等運轉失常；失靈；出現故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，轉化，組織變形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小紅細胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨間的milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流產multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore經產孕婦noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿癥nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九邊形octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日熱；每隔八日發一次的odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andtheirdisordersonco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths腫瘤學oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口與舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeabnormallythick軀體肥厚pali-/palin-against;pathologicrepetition病態的重復palindromic:(disease)whichrecurs復發的，再發的pan-/pant-/panto-allpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthecellularelementsoftheblodd全血細胞減少癥para-similartoornear;changedorbeyondparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothattheycannotfunction使麻痹，使癱瘓pen-/penta-fivepentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurine戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin經皮的，由皮的peri-aroundpericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎pero-deformedordefective畸形有缺陷的peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthelimbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics藥理學，藥物學pleo-/pleio-toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthannormalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核細胞pluri-morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectingseveral