國開電大0863《管理英語4》機(jī)考復(fù)習(xí)資料-01一、交際用語（共5題，共10分）—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths. We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.AYou'reright.BI'mafraid.CIdon'tthinkso.參考答案：A—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?— AI'lldothat.BIthinkso.CI'dloveto.—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?— ANo,noway.BNo,Ican't.CSorryIcan'tIhavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.參考答案：C—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.— AYouareright.BNo,wecan'tdothat.CIthinkitwillkillourtime.參考答案：A—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? .Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.ADon'tmentionitBItdoesn'tmatterCItdepends參考答案：C二．詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共15題，共30分）Thereisno thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.AdenyBdeniesCdenying參考答案：CIt'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtaking AoffBonCaway參考答案：BAT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanningandskillswere topromotedintomanagementjobs.AmorelikelyBmorelikeCmoreunlikely參考答案：AIncompetitivemarkets,leadersare increasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.AunderBbelowCbeneath參考答案：AIfdemandisrisingbutthefirm fromallocativecommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.AhasbeensufferingBisgoingtosufferCissufferingWithouthisassistance,I theresearchlastmonth.AwouldnothavecompletedBcouldnotfinishCshouldnotfinishThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.AtheseBthoseC參考答案：BWeneed communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.AoutstandingBplainCgeneral參考答案：Aode（水庫，sfeeoe.ArelocatedBrepeatedCreopened參考答案：ATheresponsibilitiesinhandbook thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.AimplyBindicateCinterrupt參考答案：AWouldAdistinguishBclassifyCmistake參考答案：BIthinktheprimaryAconcerningBcausingCaffecting參考答案：A

hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.Eventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto theirskills.AsharpBsharpenerCsharpen參考答案：CLetyourvalues inyourcommunication.AcomeoutBlookthroughCcomethroughKeepa attitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.AnegativeBpositiveCneutral參考答案：B三、閱讀理解（共2題，共40分）1. It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership—yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically—seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthecues.Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand. AT BF參考答案：BThegaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.AT BF參考答案：BUsingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing. AT BF參考答案：BCommunicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest. AT BF參考答案：AObservationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink. AT BF參考答案：A1. Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccess:Teamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasier:Employeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknesses:Individualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFun:Workismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeople'sideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.What’sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthree”inPara.2?AItshowsthatteamworkhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.BIttriestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually.CItisahumorouswaytoexplainhowimportanttheteamworkisinacompany.參考答案：BTheword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword“ ”inthesentence“Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inPara.3.AmerchandisersBaccountantsCcolleagues參考答案：CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?APersonalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam.BWorkinginateamyoumightbereplacedbyasalesmanoraccountant.CWeaknessescanbeincreasedwhenyourteammembersfocusattentionontheirstrength.參考答案：AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?AWorkinginateamyoucanshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.BWorkinginateamyoucanimproveeffectivenessonthejob.CWorkinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou.參考答案：CWhat’sthebesttitleforthispassage?ATheTipsforTeamworkBTheImportanceofTeamworkCTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTeamwork參考答案：B四、作文（共1題，共20分）Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合資企業(yè))提示：工作在國有企業(yè)的利弊工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊你的選擇和未來打算(試題分值:20分)參考答案：Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisis