2022高三英語閱讀理解專題加強練之完型填空（含部分詳細解析）（A）Myparentshadaseriouswanderlust(漫游癖)whenIwasyoung.Andwe1movingfromtowntotownabouteverysixmonths.Inmyninth-gradeyear,we2toasmallArizonatown.Ibecamethe3ofacoupleofbullies(仗勢欺人者).Ineverdiscoveredwhythesegirls4me,asIhadlittlecontactwiththem.TheonlytimeIsawthemwasonthedailybusridetoandfromschool.Thatbusridewasalongexercisein5whenevertheywerelaughingatme.Onedayafteraparticularly6busridehome?Icriedtomymotherthatthe7girlshatedme.However,mymother's8wassimple,“Isn'tthatlikehatingarock?”Andshemadeagrinning(露齒而笑)faceandIhadto9.ItwasmagicalthatIsuddenlyrealizeditdidn't10atallifthosegirlshatedme.Afterthat,wheneverthosegirlsmadefunofme,Ialwaysthoughtofwhatmymomdid.Myexpressionof11alwaysbeatthebulliesanditfeltlikea(n)12weapon.Thosetwogirls13gaveupbullyingme.MymothergavemeplentyofgiftswhenIwasgrowingup,butthegiftofself-esteem?wasthemost14one.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulmomentwhenIdiscoveredIcouldbe15.1.A.gaveupB.endedupC.heardaboutD.worriedabout2.A.movedB.stuckC.turnedD.referred3.AmethodB.applicationC.successD.target4.A.desertedB.dislikedC.supportedD.taught5.A.needB.lengthC.painD.design.6.A.smoothB.simpleC.terribleD.different7.A.friendlyB.curiousC.cautiousD.horrible8.A.goalB.issueC.responseD.presence9.A.complainB.laughC.changeD.struggle10.A.workB.existC.remainD.matter11.A.amusementB.preferenceC.difficultyD.responsibility12.A.traditionalB.foreignC.secretD.expensive13.A.eventuallyB.usuallyC.mainlyD.merely14.A.expensiveB.interestingC.commonD.precious15.A.healthyB.strongCbeautifulD.clever（B）Atthree,Iwasinseparablefrommyparents.WherevertheywentIwent,alwaysreachingoutfortheirhandstoensuretheir____1____.Neverhavingleftthemuntilthree,Ihadwhatiscalled____2____anxiety.Thismadepreschoola/an____3____timeforallofus.Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime,oneofmyhandstightly____4____myfathershand,theothernervouslygraspedmymother's.Iwashappyandcurious—whatcouldthisnewplacebe?Therewereother____5____formetoplaywithandofcoursetoys.Soon,however,Iwasintroducedtomyteachers.Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.Justthen,myparentssuddenly____6____myhandsandbrokeawayfromourgroupandwenta____7____way.Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.Realizingwhathappened,Iattemptedto____8____them,onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers.Ishouted,loudenoughformyparents,nowoutside,to____9____Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface."WecallthisTheCryingWindow,"rayteachershadtoldmyparents.''Childrenareoften____10____whenseeingtheirparentsleavetheschoolwithoutthem.Myparentsstoodoutside,tormentedbyhavingtostandbywhiletheirkid____11____.Butsoonanoldergirlappeared.ShewrappedherarmsaroundmeuntilIstopped____12____.Thehugwascomfortinglikethatofmyparents.Thenshetookmeawayfromthe____13____.Myparentsbreathedasighof____14____.ThegirlwasHelen,andsoonwewerebestfriends.EverydaywhenIwasdroppedoffatschool,tearswouldcomebutthenIwouldfightthemback,asHelengrabbedmyhandandledmeaway.Wehavedevelopedgreat____15____sincethen.1.A.interest B.presence C.success D.safety2.A.health B.graduation C.employmentD.separation3.A.boring B.exciting C.tough D.happy4.A.pressed B.squeezed C.struck D.slid5.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.friends6.A.caught B.loosened C.touched D.washed7.A.curious B.familiar C.different D.strange8.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.runafterD.runagainst9.A.givein B.giveup C.turnoutD.turnaround10.A.crazy B.disappointed C.upset D.angry11.A.suffered B.fought C.studied D.swam12.A.paining B.singing C.speaking D.crying13.A.window B.door C.seat D.floor14.A.sorrow B.regret C.relief D.comfort15.A.friendship B.education C.careers D.hobbies（C）AftertenyearsofworkingforaWallStreetbank,Ideterminedtomakeachange.Scanningadvertisements,Ilearneda___1___companywastohiremoreconsultants.Withgreatexcitement,Imadea(n)___2___withabranchpresident.ItwentsowellthatIwas___3___hewouldhiremeonthespot.___4___,hetoldmetocomebackfor12more___5___withhistopsalespeople.Overthenextfivemonths,someofthem___6___mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.“Youwon'tmakeit.”"Eightypercentofnewcomers___7___withintheirfirstyear."Themoretheyattackedmy___8___,themoremystomachtightened.IrealizedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit".___9___,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame."You'vegotthejob!”heannounced,butadded,“Onone___10___thatyoumustresignfromyourformerjob,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam."I___11___"It's10questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst___12___!"Attractedbythisgreat___13___andthecourageIhadneverhad,Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I'lltakeit.”Asinstructed,Icutmylifelinetothe___14___andjumpedintounprovenwaters.Afterthetraining,Itooktheexamandwhenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof___15___.Imadeit!1.A.travelling B.commercial C.marketing D.financial2.A.arrangement B.appointment C.prediction D.decision3.A.skeptical B.glad C.positive D.negative4.A.Thus B.Moreover C.Then D.Instead5.A.programs B.designs C.interviews D.bargains6.A.separeted B.discouraged C.bannedD.dismissed7.A.fail B.insist C.miss D.progress8.A.honor B.hobby C.dream D.plan9.A.Gladly B.Surprisingly C.UnfortunatelyD.Eventually10.A.situation B.condition C.position D.occasion11.A.accepted B.smiled C.panicked D.froze12.A.question B.point C.try D.day13.A.achievement B.advertisement C.firm D.risk14.A.bank B.company C.school D.hospital15.A.belief B.relief C.sorrow D.regret（D）OnSept.1,PaulMiller,ateacherinAmerica,____1____avideoonYouTubewherehedoeshistakeon“I’llBeThereForYou,”asongfromFriends.“Noonetoldmeschoolwasgonnabethisway,"Millersingsinaclassroom,in____2____tothepandemicandthenationwide____3____ofin-personteaching.“Igotmylessonsreadybutstudentsareabsent.Thoughtheyare____4____,wecanstillhaveagreatyear.'CauseI'llbehereforyouwhenyou'relearningathome."“____5____oursocialdistance,schoolwillstillbegreat.”Millercontinues.Having____6____thereasonswhyonlinelearninghasits____7____Millerjumpsintothechorus,tellinghisstudentswhattheycan____8____.“Whenback,”hesings.“Youreallystarttoshine.Nomatterwhat,I'mhereforyou.”Miller'svideohasreceivedover5,000viewsandlotsof____9____comments.Onewrote:"Teachersare_____10_____onearthinhumanform.”Inan_____11_____withWMTVMillersaidhe_____12_____startsoffeveryschoolyearwithasong.Thisyear,however,hehadtobemorecreative.Theteachersaidhe'sbeen_____13_____bythepositiveresponseshe'sgotten.“Reallythe_____14_____wearegettingthisyeariscompletelybeyond_____15_____,”hesaid.“IhavegottenmessagesfromArizonatoIndia.Apparently,Friendsisaverypopularshow.”1.A.marked B.recorded C.praised D.shared2.A.response B.relation C.devotion D.addition3.A.preparation B.cancellation C.admirationD.promotion4.A.private B.attractive C.virtual D.passive5.A.For B.Despite C.Against D.Across6.A.listed B.gained C.told D.realized7.A.contributions B.effects C.tendencies D.benefits8.A.expect B.develop C.treasureD.correspond9.A.objective B.indifferent C.casualD.supportive10.A.heroes B.spirits C.angels D.sponsors11.A.interview B.conversation C.debateD.argument12.A.specially B.normally C.particularlyD.temporarily13.A.influenced B.burdened C.overwhelmedD.defeated14.A.strength B.preference C.responsibilityD.attention15.A.control B.reach C.expectationD.recognition（E）Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhad4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d5minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir7.Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d12.Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate（F）WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteachertoldusthatweshoulddosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity.____1____hearingthis,IgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity.I____2____tobeavolunteeratYedaHospital,oneofthebiggestandbusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!Joy____3____overme.Ataround7:10am,allthevolunteersgathered.IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital.Wewere___4___bythehospitalstaff,andIwaschosentobeinchargeofself-service___5___machines,whicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills.Volunteeringfrom7:10amuntil8:10aminthehospitalmademevery___6___.However,mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces,andIseldom___7___asmile.Itwasdisappointing,butItriedtounderstand.Theymighthavebeen___8___takingcareofpatients.Ijustconcentratedonmy___9___task,helpingplentyofpeople—especiallytheolderoneswhowerenotusedtoadvancedtechnology.Astimewentby,Ifelt____10____andbored.Suddenly,myfriendandInoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe____11____.Iofferedtohelpwithmybigsmile,andallofasudden,theforeignerthankedme.Atfirst,Icouldn’tunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig____12____toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometime.Shesaidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland____13____gaveherarayofhope,particularlytopatientslikeherhusband.Ismiledandtoldherthateverythingwouldbefine.Shewasteary-eyedasshewentback.Ididn’texpectthata____14____smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedon’tbe____15____aboutshowingyoursmiletoothers,evenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.1.A.Once B.At C.Upon D.Beyond2.A.applied B.appealed C.advocated D.adored3.A.concentrated B.confused C.featured D.flooded4.A.greeted B.informed C.permitted D.inquired5.A.check B.payment C.treatment D.test6.A.acute B.happy C.modest D.typical7.A.inspired B.forced C.requested D.spotted8.A.wornout B.leftout C.pickedoutD.broughtout9.A.applied B.assigned C.attached D.awarded10.A.confused B.ignored C.exhausted D.abused11.A.hospital B.doctor C.husband D.machine12.A.anecdote B.deal C.fashion D.issue13.A.eventually B.ever C.even D.extra14.A.simple B.particular C.mean D.comic15.A.secure B.sensitive C.shy D.specific參考答案（A）1～5BADBC6～10CDCRD11～15ACADB（B）【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他們去哪里我都去，總是伸手去抓他們的手來確保他們的存在。A．interest興趣；B．presence存在，在場；C．success成功；D．safety安全。根據上文中的“Iwasinseparablefrommyparents”可知，作者上幼兒園之前，一刻也離不開父母，由此可推斷出，我是伸手去抓他們的手，確保他們在我的身邊。故選B項。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到三歲離開他們時，我就有了所謂的分離焦慮癥。A．health健康；B．graduation畢業；C．employment雇用；D．separation分離。根據后文第九空后“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，我在上幼兒園時不想和父母分離，開始哭泣，由此可推斷出，我是因為和父母的分離感到焦慮。故選D項。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得上幼兒園的那段時期對我們所有人來說是一段困難的時期。A．boring無聊的；B．exciting令人激動的；C．tough困難的；D．happy快樂的。根據上文“Ihadwhatiscalledseparationanxiety.”可知，作者有分離焦慮癥，害怕與父母分離，由此可推斷出，上幼兒園時需要與父母分開，所以是一段困難的時期。故選C項。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們第一次靠近幼兒園時，我的一只手緊緊地握住父親的手，另一只手緊張地抓住媽媽的手。A．pressed壓；B．squeezed擠壓，捏；C．struck撞，碰；D．slid滑落。根據空格后“theothernervouslygraspedmymother’s”可知，作者害怕父母離開，所以應該是緊緊地抓著父親的手。故選B項。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有別的孩子和我玩，當然還有玩具。A．children兒童，小孩；B．parents父母；C．teachers老師；D．friends朋友。根據上文“Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime”可知，我去的地方是幼兒園，可推斷出是有很多孩子和我玩。故選A項。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，我父母突然松開了我的手，離開了我們這群人，去了不同的方向。A．caught抓住；B．loosened松開；C．touched觸摸；D．washed洗。根據空格后“brokeawayfromourgroup”可知，父母離開了我們這群人，可推斷出父母松開了我的手。故選B項。【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，我父母突然松開了我的手，離開了我們這群人，去了不同的方向。A．curious好奇的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．different不同的；D．strange奇怪的。根據空格后“Theywereheadingtowardthedoor”可知，父母朝著門的方向走去，可推斷出父母和我去了不同的方向。故選C項。【8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：意識到發生了什么事，我想追他們，結果被老師攔住了。A．lookedafter照顧；B．lookedfor尋找；C．runafter追趕；D．runagainst違反，對……不利。根據空格后“onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers”可知，我被老師攔住了，可推斷出作者看到父母要走，想去追趕，結果被老師攔住了。故選C項。【9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始喊叫，聲音大得足以讓我父母在外面聽到，讓他們轉過身來。A．givein屈服，讓步；B．giveup放棄；C．turnout發生，結果是；D．turnaround轉身。根據上文可知，作者不想讓父母離開，所以應該是大聲喊叫讓父母轉身回來。故選D項。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們看到父母不帶他們離開學校時常常感到不安。A．crazy瘋狂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset不安的；D．angry生氣的。根據上文“WecallthisTheCryingWindow”及生活常識可知，父母的離開會讓上幼兒園的孩子們感到不安，所以他們會哭鬧和喊叫。故選C項。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母站在外面，當他們的孩子受苦時不得不袖手旁觀。A．suffered受苦；B．fought打架；C．studied學習；D．swam游泳。根據上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，我開始哭泣因為父母的離開，可推斷出我正在遭受離別的痛苦。故選A項。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她摟著我直到我停止哭泣。A.paining痛苦；B．singing唱；C．speaking說話；D．crying哭泣。根據上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，因為父母的離開，我開始流淚，由此可推斷出，當時我是在哭，所以應該是她摟著我直到我停止哭泣。故選D項。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她把我從窗口帶走。A．window窗戶，窗口；B．door門；C．seat座位；D．floor地板。根據上文“Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.”和“Ipressedagainsttheglass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一個靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推斷出我此時是在窗戶那，所以女孩把我從窗口帶走。故選A項。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母松了一口氣。A．sorrow悲痛；B．regret后悔；C．relief輕松，寬慰；D．comfort舒適，安慰。根據上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推斷出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口氣，asighofrelief意為“松了一口氣”，符合句意。故選C項。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起我們建立了深厚的友誼。A．friendship友誼；B．education教育；C．careers職業；D．hobbies業余愛好。根據上文“ThegirlwasHelen,andsoonwewerebestfriends”可知，我們是最好的朋友，所以我們之間應該是建立了深厚的友誼。故選A項。（C）【1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過瀏覽廣告，我了解到一家金融公司要招聘更多的顧問。A.travelling旅行的；B.commercial商業的；C.marketing促銷的；D.financial金融的。根據下文第二段第一句“Overthenextfivemonths,someofthem6mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.”可知，此處指“金融顧問”。故選D項。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著極大的興奮，我與分公司總裁約好了見面。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment約定；C.prediction預報，預測；D.decision決定。根據句意可知，作者有意去面試，所以與分公司總裁進行了預約。故選B項。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，一切都很順利，我確信他會當場雇傭我。A.skeptical懷疑的；B.glad高興的；C.positive肯定的，積極的；D.negative否定的，消極的。根據空前“itwentsowell（一切進行得很順利）”可知，作者自信會被錄用。故選C項。【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他讓我再去參加12次他的頂級銷售人員的面試！A.Thus因此，這樣；B.Moreover而且；C.Then然后；D.Instead反而。根據句意及結合上一句內容“ItwentsowellthatIwas3hewouldhiremeonthespot.”可知，前后意思進行了反轉。故選D項。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他讓我再去參加12次他的頂級銷售人員的面試！A.programs程序，節目；B.designs設計；C.interviews面試，采訪；D.bargains交易，便宜貨。根據空后的“salespeople”以及第三段第一句“9,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.”可知，作者接受的是12次面試。故選C項。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的五個月里，他們每個人都勸我不要做金融顧問。A.separated分開；B.discouraged勸阻；C.banned禁止；D.dismissed開除。根據后文“Youwon'tmakeit.(“你不會成功的。”)”可知，一些人不看好作者能獲得這份工作。故選B項。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“80%的新人在第一年就失敗了”。A.fail失敗；B.insist堅持；C.miss錯過，想念；D.progress進步。根據空前“Youwon’tmakeit.(“你不會成功的。”)”可知，面試官們依然繼續打擊作者，認為作者會失敗。故選A項。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他把她推薦給了別人，最終一家旅行社注意到了她。A.honor榮譽；B.hobby愛好；C.dream夢想；D.plan計劃。根據第一段第一句“AftertenyearsofworkingforaWallStreetbank,Ideterminedtomakeachange.（在一家華爾街銀行工作了十年之后，我決定做出改變。）”可知，做金融顧問是作者的愿望，是他的夢想。故選C項。【9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，總統的最后一次面試來了。A.Gladly高興地；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Eventually最終。根據空后的“thelastinterview（最后一次面試）”可知，這是12次面試的最后一次，應該用Eventually表示最終。故選D項。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你被錄用了!”他宣布，但又補充道，“有一個條件，你必須辭去原來的工作，參加我們的培訓并參加考試。”A.situation處境；B.condition條件；C.position位置，職位；D.occasion時機，場合。根據本句“Onone10thatyoumustresignfromyourformerjob”可知，面試官告訴作者只有一種條件就是讓他辭去之前的工作才能被錄用。故選B項。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這道題有10道，一次必須通過，不得掉一分!”A.accepted接受；B.smiled微笑；C.panicked恐慌；D.froze凍住，驚呆。根據空前一句“Onone10thatyoumustresignfromyourformerjob,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam.”及空后“It's10questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst12!”可知，作者在這里聽到面試官這么多要求后驚呆了。故選D項。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我愣住了:“這道題有10道，一次必須通過，不得掉一分!”A.question問題；B.point點，分數；C.try嘗試；D.day天。根據本句內容“It's10questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst12!”可知，面試官要求作者10題一次性做對。故選C項。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。這個巨大的冒險和我從未有過的勇氣吸引了我，我用力咽了咽，說:“我接受。”A.achievement成就；B.advertisement廣告；C.firm公司；D.risk風險。根據空后內容“Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I'lltakeit.”（我用力咽了咽，說：“我接受。）”可知，作者第一次嘗試考試，就要全部通過，接受面試官的這種挑戰，無疑是一種冒險。故選D項。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：按照指示，我切斷了通往銀行的生命線，跳進了未經證實的水域。A.bank銀行；B.company公司；C.school學校；D.hospital醫院。根據第一段第一句“AftertenyearsofworkingforaWallStreetbank,Ideterminedtomakeachange.（在一家華爾街銀行工作了十年之后，我決定做出改變。）”可知，作者聽從了面試官的建議，決定辭去原來銀行的工作。故選A項。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：訓練結束后，我參加了考試，當分數顯示出來時，我松了一口氣。A.belief信念；B.relief救濟，安慰；C.sorrow悲傷；D.regret后悔，遺憾。根據空后“Imadeit!（我成功了！）”可知，作者順利通過了訓練，所以心情放松了。故選B項。（D）【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：9月1日，美國教師PaulMiller在YouTube上分享了一段視頻，他在視頻中改編了《老友記》中的一首歌《我會在那里等你》。A.marked標記；B.recorded記錄；C.praised贊揚；D.shared分享。因為空后提到了社交媒體“onYouTube”，所以應該是在上面分享了一個視頻。故選D項。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“沒人告訴我學校會這樣。”以回應疫情和全國范圍內取消面對面教學。A.response回應；B.relation關系；C.devotion奉獻；D.addition添加。根據“Igotmylessonsreadybutstudentsareabsent”可知，這位教師是為了回應疫情和全國范圍內取消面對面教學這件事而改編了歌曲。inresponseto意為“回應”。故選A項。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“沒人告訴我學校會這樣。”以回應疫情和全國范圍內取消面對面教學。A.preparation準備；B.cancellation取消；C.admiration欽佩；D.promotion提升。根據“thepandemic”和“in-personteaching”可知，此處是指疫情期間取消了面對面教學。故選B項。【4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們是虛擬的，我們仍然可以度過愉快的一年。A.private私有的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.virtual虛擬的；D.passive被動的。根據“whenyou'relearningathome”可知，疫情期間孩子們在家上網課，所以此處表示他們是虛擬的。故選C項。【5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Miller繼續道：“盡管我們有社交距離，學校仍然很好。”A.For為了；B.Despite盡管；C.Against反對；D.Across穿越。根據“oursocialdistance”和“schoolwillstillbegreat”之間是讓步關系，所以用despite。故選B項。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在列出了在線學習的好處之后，Miller加入了合唱，告訴他的學生他們可以期待什么。A.listed列舉；B.gained獲得；C.told告訴；D.realized意識到。根據上文“wecanstillhaveagreatyear....schoolwillstillbegreat”可知，Miller在歌里面列舉在線學習的好處。故選A項。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在列出了在線學習的好處之后，Miller加入了合唱，告訴他的學生他們可以期待什么。A.contributions貢獻；B.effects影響；C.tendencies趨勢；D.benefits好處。根據上文“wecanstillhaveagreatyear....schoolwillstillbegreat”可知，Miller在歌里面列舉在線學習的好處。故選D項。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在列出了在線學習的好處之后，Miller加入了合唱，告訴他的學生他們可以期待什么。A.expect期待；B.develop發展；C.treasure珍愛；D.correspond符合。根據下文““Whenback,”hesings.“Youreallystarttoshine.Nomatterwhat,I'mhereforyou.””可知，Miller告訴他的學生他們可以期待回到校園之后的生活。故選A項。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Miller的視頻已經獲得了超過1000次的點擊量和許多支持的評論。A.objective客觀的；B.indifferent冷漠的；C.casual隨意的；D.supportive支持的。根據“positiveresponses”可知，此處表示他得到了支持的評論。故選D項。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師是人間的天使。A.heroes英雄；B.spirits精神；C.angels天使；D.sponsors贊助者。根據“positiveresponses”和空后的“onearthinhumanform”可知，Miller的視頻得到了積極的評論，有人把教師比喻成人間的天使。故選C項。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接受WMTV電視臺采訪時，Miller表示，他通常每學年都以一首歌開始。A.interview采訪；B.conversation對話；C.debate辯論；D.argument爭論。“WMTV”是電視臺，所以可知此處是接受采訪。故選A項。【12題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接受WMTV電視臺采訪時，Miller表示，他通常每學年都以一首歌開始。A.specially特別地；B.normally通常地；C.particularly尤其；D.temporarily暫時地。根據“everyschoolyear”可知，Miller經常這么做。故選B項。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老師說，他被學生們的積極反應驚呆了。A.influenced影響；B.burdened使負擔；C.overwhelmed使征服；D.defeated打敗。根據“hehadtobemorecreative”可知，此處指他被積極的評論所震驚，所以他必須更有創意。故選C項。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們今年得到的關注真的完全出乎意料。A.strength力量；B.preference偏愛；C.responsibility責任；D.attention注意。根據“positiveresponses”可知，此處指受到的關注。故選D項。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們今年得到的關注真的完全出乎意料。A.control控制；B.reach達到；C.expectation期望；D.recognition識別。根據“Theteachersaidhe'sbeen____13____bythepositiveresponseshe'sgotten”可知，他被學生們的積極反應驚呆了，所以可以推斷得到的關注是出乎意料的。beyondexpectation意為“出乎意料”。故選C項。（E）1.C根據第一段的意思可知，作者“我”的納稅工作生涯始于中學，那時“我”在一家烘焙廠工作了整整三天。顯然此空表示在復活節時“我”朋友父親的工廠就會做（make）小兔子蛋糕。故選C。2.A根據文章的意思，“我”朋友父親的工廠會把生產的蛋糕送到Cleveland的所有商店（stores）去出售。3.D根據空后的“duringourspringbreak”可知，春假是一個短暫的（temporary）工作。generous大多的，慷慨的；financial經濟的；technical技術的，均不符合文章的意思。4.A根據此句的意思可知，在春假的時候，市中心的工廠需要八個孩子來臨時幫忙，在這段時間，除了聽我最喜歡的唱片，我沒有別的計劃（plan）。problem問題；excuse借口，原諒；hobby愛好。故選A。5.B從前后的語境可判斷出，“我”可以掙（earn）最低工資。6.A根據文章的語境，“我”將看看工廠是如何工作的（work）。7.B根據句子的意思，由于我父母覺得這是個好主意，就打電話給Betsy的爸爸，征得他們的同意（permission）。而ambition雄心；志氣；抱負；experience經驗；經歷；invitation邀請，均不符合文章的意思。8.C根據下文的“Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose.”等，可判斷出，“我們”在工廠的任務（role）很簡單。9.D根據前面的“Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose.”可知，我們是在傳送帶上把小兔子蛋糕移開（remove）。其他選項均不符合文章的意思。10.A根據句子的意思，此處表示“這比聽起來要艱難（harder）多了。”11.B根據下文的“thecakespileup”表示“蛋糕就會堆起來”，顯然這是由于速度慢下來的原因，故選B，意思是“慢下來”。而calmdown平靜下來；stayon繼續；堅持；moveon繼續前進，均不符合文章的意思。12.C根據文章的意思，此處表示“比我所意料（expect）的有更多的壓力”。13.B根據上文的意思，顯然我的父親會笑著（smile）告訴我一些道理。14.D根據句子的意思，此處表示雜貨店老板的兒子在Bernardsville分送（deliver）食物。15.D根據句子的意思，他告訴我，這種工作能讓你珍惜（appreciate）自己賺的錢，并尊重那些做這些工作的人。而withdraw收回，撤退，撤消；donate捐贈；receive接到，收到，均不符合文章的語境。【F】【1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一聽到這個消息，我就很興奮，希望能參加這個有