單項填空(共62小題,每小題1.0分,共62分)1.—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.AgettingclosetoBgettingawayfromCgettingalongwithDgettingtogetherwith2.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.AThat;advancingBThis;advancedCAs;advancedDIt;advancing3.Youngpeopleprefertoliveinbigcities,wheretherearelotsof________，likeconvenienttransportation,moreopportunitiesandbetterenvironment.AassociationsBattractionsC．CollectionsD．sections4.Thereare_______flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.Aaplentyof;manyBvarietiesof;variousCvarious;manyDquiteafew;quitealittle5.—Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.—No________heisnothungry.AdoubtBuseCwonderDway6.Threeyearsago,asocietywassetupto________theendangeredanimalandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.AobtainBpreserveCobserveDdeserve7.________asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.AGivingBHavinggivenCGivenDHavingbeengiven8.—Iwouldnevercometothishotelagain.Theserviceisterrible!—________.ANorIwouldBNorwouldICSodoIDSoIdo9.Donotexpectpupilstobeidentical.Everychildis________，withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.AoriginalBsimilarCuniqueDequal10.—Sorry,sir.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Don'tworry.You________handitintomorrow.AshouldBmustCneedDmay11.—IhavetoldJanethatI'llhelpher.—________arebetterthanwords.Youmustn'tdisappointheragain.AActivitiesBPerformancesCDeedsDMovements12.Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.ApermissionBadmissionCagreementDfreedom13.Tohissurprise，hefoundalotof________were________.Apassers-by；grown-upsBpassers-bys；growns-upCpassers-bys；grownupsDpassers-by；grownup14.Chinawillbea________countryattheendofthe21stcentury.Ahigh-developingBhigh-developedChighly-developDhighly-developed15.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish.A600words；a600-wordsB600-word；a600-wordsC．600words；a600-wordD600word；a600-word16.Heis________interestedinEnglishsothatheoftenworksatituntil________intothenight.Adeep；deeplyBdeep；deepCdeeply；deepDdeeply；deeply17.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'salmost________ride.A．fourhoursBafourhour'sCafour-hourDfourhours'18.Theearly________ofAustralialivedontheeastcoastofthecontinent.AsettlersBperformersCtranslatorsDdivers19.Ihaven'theardfromSamforalongtime.Haveyouseenhim________？AlatestBlatelyClaterDlatter20.Asisknowntous，thedancingrobotisa________machine.Anewly-inventingBnewly-inventCnewly-inventionDnewly-invented21.Thesingergavea________smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.AfriendBfriendlyCfriendlessD．friendship22.HavingaknowledgeofEnglish____youtocommunicatewithforeigners.Atthesametimeitcan______yourmind.A．able；richB．enable；enrichCenables；enrichDenables；richen23.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadto________.AbusinessBhappinessCkindnessDillness24.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten，Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.Abetter-knownBwell-knownCbest-knownDmost-known25.Thather________Englishissogoodisbecausesheisfroman________country.Aspeaking；English-speakingBspoken；English-speakingCspeaking；English-spokenDspoken；English-spoken26.Isuggestnotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.AdidhegoBshouldhegoCheshouldgoDhisgoing27.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarkets,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe_____ofgoodsonoffer.ApriceBvarietyCvalueDamount28.TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneyto________theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.AguardBreserveCarrangeD．preserve29.Youplayedfootballthewholeafternoon.________youaresotired.ANoproblemBNowayCNowonderDNodoubt30.Torideinanaeroplaneyouhavetobookin________.AaheadBpublicCadvanceD．presence31.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.ApermissionBadmissionCintroductionDinstruction32.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.AisBareChasD．be33.—Whatisyourfavourite________ofsportsclothing?—Nike.AbrandBsizeClengthD．width34.NotjustTombuthisbrothers________Chinatwice.AhavebeentoBhasbeentoChavegonetoDhasgoneto35.Wecanproduceshoes______afterthefashionsofdifferentmarketsoraccordingtobuyers'samples.AmodelledBdesignedCrequestedDmade36.DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，________visitBeijingthissummer.AisgoingtoBaregoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto37.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.AmajorityBminorityCquantityDamount38.Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn'tget________thebuilding.AclosetoBcloselytoCcloseatDcloselyat39.Notonly________thejewelryshe________beensoldforherson'sdebtsbutalsoherhouse.Ais；hasBhas；hadChas；hasD．/；has40.—Tim，don't________thefireoryouwillgetburnt.—Allright.AlookforwardtoBpayattentiontoCgetclosetoDbelongto41.Shehassucceededingaining________totheuniversity，whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.AcongratulationBadmissionCcooperationDreaction42.Heavyrainwill________washawaythesoil________willalsocauseseriousfloods.Anot；butBnotonly；aswellCas；wellasDnotonly；but43.—HaveyouheardthatTom，togetherwithhisparents，________toAmerica?—Really？NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.AhasbeenBhasgoneChavebeenDhavegone44.Ishouldwarnyou________thatI'mnotaverygooddancer.AinchargeBinadvanceCinhandD．inorder45.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.AmovedBmovingCtomoveD．beingmoved46.Atlasttherewereonlytwoofusonthe________course.AadvanceBadvancingCadvancedDadvances47.The________chairisn'tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.AthreelegsBthree-leggedC．three-legsD．threelegged48.Shemadea(n)________thatshehadstolenthewatch.AadmissionBpromiseCdecisionDpermission49.—Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.AhadwonderdBwaswonderingCwouldwonderD．didwonder50.________arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleneedhelp.AOperationsBPerformancesCDeedsDCarrying51.Theswimmingpoolis80meters________and40meters________.Ainlong;inwideBinlength;inwidthClong;inwidthDinlength;wide52.—Tomlosthisjoblastweek.—______heiswanderinginthestreetthesedays.ANodoubtBNowayCNowonderDNoproblem53.Sheseemsto________language—whateverlanguageshelearns，shelearnsitwell.AtakeaninterestinBhaveagiftforCtakeadvantageofDplayarolein54.Heisfamousboth________anovelistandapoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.Afor;asBwith;forCas;forDlike;as55.Theoldtemplehereisregardedaspartofthelocalhistory，sotheyshouldbewell________.ArepresentedBdeservedC．PreservedDprevented56.Theriseofoilpricesmadescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oil.AreplaceBreplacingCtoreplaceDreplaced57.SherlockHolmesisfamous_____adetectiveasheisknowntoeverybody______hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察)．Aas；forBto；byCfor；asDto；for58.Thegirl________higherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing，withhermotherpushingher.AswungBfliedCclimbedDjumped59.—BradisJane'sbrother.—________heremindsmesomuchofJane!ANodoubtBAboveallCNowonderDOfcourse60.Asiswellknown，DragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsare________tousChinese.A．OfficialB．UniqueC．AloneDvarious61.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully，makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhichthe______is.AimagineBfantasyCdifferenceDcombination62.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.AcoveringBcoveredCcoverDtocover

答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你經常怎么度暑假？”“我經常遠足，因為我喜歡親近大自然。”getcloseto“靠近；接近”；getawayfrom“遠離”；getalongwith“與……相處”；gettogetherwith“與……在一起”。2.【答案】C【解析】as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面全句內容，本身充當主語；“先進的”國家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：年輕人更樂意住在大城市里，那里有許多吸引人的東西，比如便捷的交通，更多的機會和更好的環境。association“聯合；協會”；attraction“吸引人的事物”；collection“收藏”；section“部分”。4.【答案】C【解析】A項aplentyof無此短語；D項quitealittle不能修飾people;B項中various用來修飾人不妥。故C為正確答案。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：“彼得一整天都在吃糖。”“難怪他不餓。”Nowonder...表示“難怪……”。6.【答案】B【解析】preserve“保存；保留”。根據語境應該是保護瀕危的動植物，故選B。obtain“獲得；得到”；observe“觀察；遵守”；deserve“應得；值得”。7.【答案】B【解析】thedoctor和give之間是主謂關系，而且give這個動作發生在主句謂語動作之前，故用其動詞-ing形式的完成式。8.【答案】B【解析】“Neither/Nor＋助動詞/情態動詞＋主語”表示“某人也不……”。否定副詞nor放在句首，句子要倒裝。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：不要期望學生們都一模一樣。每個孩子都是一個獨特的個體，有他們自己的需求、愛好和天賦。unique“獨一無二的”，符合句意。original“最初的；獨創的”；similar“相似的”；equal“平等的”。10.【答案】D【解析】由答語中的Don'tworry可知，對方允許明天交作業，故用may。11.【答案】C【解析】答語前句句意：行動勝于言語。deed“行動；事跡”。activity“活動”；performance“表演；表現”；movement“動作；活動”。12.【答案】B【解析】admission意為“準許進入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大學錄取”。permission“許可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由；特權”。13.【答案】A【解析】合成名詞構成復數時，通常將其中的主體名詞變成復數，如looker(s)-on，son(s)-in-law。如果沒有主體名詞，則在最后一個詞上加復數詞尾，如draw-back(s)，go-between(s)。故A項正確。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：中國在21世紀末將會成為一個高度發達的國家。highly-developed意為“高度發達的”。15.【答案】C【解析】第一空不用合成詞，應填600words；第二空用合成詞600-word。這類合成詞用作前置定語時必須用連字符連接，而且不能有復數。16.【答案】C【解析】deep通常用于具體的深度，包括空間和時間，它不能修飾形容詞；而deeply用于抽象或比喻的意義，常與表達情感的動詞、形容詞或過去分詞連用。故選C項。17.【答案】C【解析】afour-hourride四小時的騎車路程。也可以說afourhours'ride18.【答案】A【解析】句意：澳大利亞的早期移民定居在大陸的東海岸。settler“移民者”，符合句意。performer表演者；translator翻譯者；diver潛水者。19.【答案】B【解析】latestadj.最新的；latelyadv.最近；lateradv.以后；lattern．后者。從問句中的現在完成時可知，此處應用時間副詞lately。20.【答案】D【解析】“副詞＋過去分詞”構成復合形容詞。因為invent與machine為動賓關系。21.【答案】B【解析】friendly“友好的；友善的”，用作前置定語，修飾名詞smile，符合題意。A、D兩項均為名詞，不能修飾smile；C項意思與句意不符。22.【答案】C【解析】形容詞前或后接-en可使之轉化為動詞，意為“使……”。enable使能夠；enrich使豐富。動名詞having...作主語，謂語動詞用單數。故選C項。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。illness疾病。business生意；happiness高興；kindness和藹。故D項符合句意。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：談到他所創作的歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據句意，此題應選用最高級形式。well的最高級形式為best。25.【答案】B【解析】spokenEnglish意思是“英語口語”，過去分詞作定語；English-speaking為復合形容詞，意思是“說英語的”。故選B項。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：我建議他不僅參加會議，還要在會上發言。由句意知，suggest所接的從句應該用“should＋動詞原形”的虛擬語氣；再由notonly...butalso...的用法知，notonly所接分句應該用部分倒裝；因此選B項。27.【答案】B【解析】price“價格”；value“價值”；amount“數量”，這三個詞均與supermarket和onoffer在語義上有聯系，而variety體現了超市的特點。句意：越來越多的人選擇在超市購物，因為他們對于種類繁多的出售商品很感興趣。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：鎮議會/鎮民代表會花了很多錢來維修那座古城堡和其他歷史古跡。preserve“保護，維修”，符合題意。guard“守衛，警戒”；reserve“保留，預訂”；arrange“安排”，均不符合語境。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：你踢了一整個下午的足球，難怪你那么累。踢足球是累的原因，故用nowonder。其他三項不符合語境。30.【答案】C【解析】inadvance“提前”。句意：要乘飛機必須提前訂票。inpublic“在公共場合”；inpresence“出現，存在”。31.【答案】B【解析】permission“允許”；admission“入場費”；introduction“引入；介紹”；instruction“指導”。根據theprice和toMountTai判斷，此處指到泰山的“門票”，所以用admission。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅中國，還有其他國家也在盡力發展自己的經濟。根據主謂一致中的就近原則，此句中的謂語動詞與othercountries在人稱和數上保持一致，因此用are。33.【答案】A【解析】由答語(Nike)可知，問句句意：你最喜歡的運動服的品牌是什么？brand意思是“商標，牌子”。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：湯姆和他的幾個弟弟都來過中國兩次了。notjustAbut(also)B...作主語時，謂語動詞根據B來確定。havebeento“曾經到過……”；havegoneto“到某地去了(還沒有回來或在去某地的路上)”。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們按不同市場的流行款式或客戶來樣來制作鞋子。bemodelledafter為固定搭配，意為“根據……模仿/制造”，此處用過去分詞作后置定語。design“設計”；request“請求，要求”；make“制造”，makeafter“追逐，跟隨”。36.【答案】A【解析】如果句子的主語是由togetherwith＋名詞或代詞來修飾時，謂語動詞與togetherwith前面的名詞或代詞保持數的一致，故答案選A。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：委員會的多數成員贊成這個建議，只有少數人反對。aminority少部分人，與上文中的mostmembers相照應，故答案選B。majority多數；quantity大量；amount數量。38.【答案】A【解析】close作副詞指距離“近地”，而closely則指抽象意義的“密切地”。詞組getcloseto的含義是“接近”。39.【答案】C【解析】notonly位于句首時，其后的分句要用部分倒裝。shehas為省略了引導詞的定語從句，該從句修飾thejewelry。40.【答案】C【解析】句意：——蒂姆，不要靠近火，否則你會被燒傷的。——好的。getcloseto“接近；靠近”，符合題意。lookforwardto期待，盼望；payattentionto注意；belongto屬于。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：她順利考入大學，全家人都感到很高興。admission“允許進入”，gainadmissionto“獲準加入”，符合題意。congratulation祝賀；cooperation合作，協作；reaction反應，回應。42.【答案】D【解析】句意：大雨不但會沖走土壤，而且也會引起嚴重的水災。notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”，常用于連接兩個并列成分。43.【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆和他父母一起去美國了，你聽說了嗎？——真的嗎？難怪這幾天我都沒有見到他。當主語后有“togetherwith＋n./pron.”結構時，其謂語動詞的單復數應與主語保持一致。因Tom作主語，故應用單數謂語動詞；根據題意應是“到美國去了”，故用hasgoneto；hasbeento表示“曾經去過某地”。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。inadvance“提前；預先”，符合題意。incharge主管；inhand手頭上；inorder秩序井然。45.【答案】B【解析】句意：當交通信號燈變綠時，我站了一會兒，沒有移動，想了想我要干什么。本題中stood和asked是并列的謂語動詞；主語I與move之間是主謂關系