努力努力情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣60題1.Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.1.No,IA.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.couldn2.Ihearyou'2.Ihearyou'vegotasetofAustraliancoins.Ihavealook?Yes,certainly.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.Heanswerforwhathehasdone.3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.Heanswerforwhathehasdone.shallB.willC.canD.would4.MayIleavetheofficebefore5o'4.MayIleavetheofficebefore5o'clockintheafternoon?No,I'mafraidyouA.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.won5.ShallItellJohnaboutit?5.No,you.Idon'tknowhistelephonenumber.No,youA.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?canB.shouldC.mayD.muststopmycar.7.Thetrafficlightisred,soIstopmycar.8.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustn8.Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted?Thetreeswell,butIdidntwaterthem.A.mightgrowB.needn 'thavegrownC.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn 'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.neednThetreeswell,butIdidntwaterthem.A.mightgrowB.needn 'thavegrownC.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn 'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave10.Childreninpublicveryoften.A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldn'thavepraisedC.shouldn'thavebenpraisedD.shouldn'tbepraised11.Let'scleantheclassroom,won‘tyouB.shallweC.doweD.willnotyou12.Tomshowhisexamresultstohisparents.12.TomA.darenotB.daredC.daretoD.daresnotto13.1don‘13.1don‘tthinkheanewbike.A.needtobuyB.needsbuyC.needD.needbuy14.Nacytheletterfromhermother.14.Nacytheletterfromhermother.No,shecan'thave.Thepostmanhasntcomeyet.A.canreceiveB.canhavereceivedC.musthavereceivedD.mustreceive15.Shethefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.cantseeB.canthaveseenNo,shecan'thave.Thepostmanhasntcomeyet.A.canreceiveB.canhavereceivedC.musthavereceivedD.mustreceive15.Shethefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.cantseeB.canthaveseenC.mustseeD.mustnthaveseenC.mustseeD.mustnthaveseen16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,A.mustn'ttheyB.didn'tthey17.C.mustn'thavetheyD.hadthey17.Ididn'etesheryesterday.Oh,butyouA.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave18.MustItakeabus?No,you.Youcanwalkfromhere.18.MustItakeabus?No,you.Youcanwalkfromhere.A.mustnotB.don19.C.don'thavetoD.hadbetternotto19.Whydoyoumakemedoso?Iamsorrythatyoudosuchathing.20.20.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.mayWillyoustayforlunch? Sorry,努力 Sorry,努力A.Imustn tB.IcanC.Ineedn'tD.?won't,asfarastheriverbank?21.Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?A.ifBobhaswalkedfartherifBobshouldwalkfartherhadBobwalkedfartherifBobwalkedfarther22.Youdidn 'tletmedrive.Ifwe22.Youdidn 'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove; A.drove; didn'tgetB.drovewouldn'tetC.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot23.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe24.Oh,Janne,you'vebrokenanotherglass.Yououghtwhenyouwashedit.A.becarefulB.tocareC.havecaredD.tohavebeencareful25.IoftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might26.HeC.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot23.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe24.Oh,Janne,you'vebrokenanotherglass.Yououghtwhenyouwashedit.A.becarefulB.tocareC.havecaredD.tohavebeencareful25.IoftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might26.Heratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter27.It'shightimewytothetheater.28.A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went28.CouldIuseyourtelephone?Yes,ofcourseyouA.couldB.willC.canD.might29.It'29.It'sstrangethattheynothingaboutthismatter.A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew30.Iwishyougowithmetomorrow.31.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can31.DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?No,we becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.No,we becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.努力努力No,we becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.No,we becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.努力努力IcanIcan'trememberitwell,but sometimelastautumn?努力努力A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeenC.coulditbeD.mustithavebeen32.Ican'tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager'sofficeanyhow.Thelineisbusy.Someonethetelephone.A.mustuseB.usesC.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing33.Hesuggestswetothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifA.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken35.ThegeneralorderedthatthethiefA.bepunishedB.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunishedD.shouldpunish36.IfonlyIhowtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknownB.wou歟？knowC.shouldknowD.knew37.Itissurprisingthatheatthemeeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were38.Ifyouwaitamoment,I 'llgoandfindourmanager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must39.Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.Hebepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should40.EventhoughI32.Ican'tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager'sofficeanyhow.Thelineisbusy.Someonethetelephone.A.mustuseB.usesC.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing33.Hesuggestswetothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifA.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken35.ThegeneralorderedthatthethiefA.bepunishedB.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunishedD.shouldpunish36.IfonlyIhowtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknownB.wou歟？knowC.shouldknowD.knew37.Itissurprisingthatheatthemeeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were38.Ifyouwaitamoment,I 'llgoandfindourmanager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must39.Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.Hebepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should40.EventhoughI'dhurtmyleg』swimbacktotheriverbank.A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto41.Yougotothepartyifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.42.A.won'tB.don'tC.oughtn'tD.shan't42.Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire?

43.IA.won'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't43.IProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose44.ThechairmanrequestedthatA.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullytheproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedtheproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecare45.Ithemembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully45.Iitagain.A.wouldlikeyoutoreadwouldlikethatyoureadwouldlikeyoureadingwouldlikeyouread46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch.A.not;besmokingB.nothavesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smoking46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch.A.not;besmokingB.nothavesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smoking47.IfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay48. “Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeen possible?”“Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen. “Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen. ”A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbeA.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高興），asifMartin49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高興），asifMartinafoolofhim.A.hadmadeB.makes50.C.madeD.wouldmake50.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.ButforhappytohavegivenhislifeforhisTherewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathecountry.happytohavegivenhislifeforhisA.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.wereWeallagreedtohersuggestionthatwetotheGreatWallforsightseeing（ 觀光）.tD.arentyou?tD.arentyou?A.willgoB.goC.shallgoD.shouldhavegoneYoumustbeastudent.A.wasn'tB.areC.mustn54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddonemustbeset55.Withoutyourhelp,Itheexamlastterm.A.failedinB.wouldhavefailedC.wouldn'tpassD.wouldfail56.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If57.Veryloudnoisemakepeopleillordrivethemmad.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseIyoulongbefore.A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit59.Wherehereearlier.Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orIhereearlier.A.didyougo;hadarrivedB.areyou;wouldcomeC.wereyou;wouldcome60.Ihaveyoubeen;wouldhavebeen60.Iyouabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.wouldbuyhadboughtwouldliketohavebought努力

D.musthavebought參考答案及解析1.C。will在此表示應(yīng)諾”。2.B。MayI...?中的may用以表示允許、許可”。命令、警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制、允諾、決心3.A。shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說話人的意愿，有命令、警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制、允諾、決心^之丿意。4.COmay表示允許”。回答may引起的問句，肯定式一般用 Yes,ofcourse./Yes,certainiy./Sure./Yes,youmay.否定式用No,youmustn't.5.AOneedn'表示不必要”；mustn'表示禁止。；wouldn'5.AO6.AOcan表示可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，且有時還帶有驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。7.BOmust表示說話人的主觀愿望，而 haveto多表示客觀需要。8.DOwouldhavedone表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測，表示 可能 ”。9.BOshouldn'thavedone表示過去本來不應(yīng)該做某事而事實上已經(jīng)做了 ”。10.DOshould/shouldnot+do，表示"（現(xiàn)在）應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該11.BOLet'sdosth表示建議做某事”，含聽話一方在內(nèi)，故用 shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用willyou?表示請求對方允許。12.A。情態(tài)動詞dare的過去式為dared，常用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式是在dare后接not,再接動詞原形。dare作為實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句時，前要加助動詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式。13.DOneed作為情態(tài)動詞，一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，后接動詞原形。表示現(xiàn)在不必干某事"用neednotdosth.;表示過去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作為實義動詞，與其它動詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問句要加助動詞。14.CO"musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測。15.BOcan'thavedone,表示對過去發(fā)生情況的否定推測，意為 不可能已經(jīng) ”。16.BOmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測，句中帶有明確的過去時間狀語，故附加疑問句用“didntheythey"o努力17.COshould/oughttohavedone表示本來應(yīng)該做的事而事實上并未做 ”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seenher。18.C。19.C。緒。20.B。“Willyou..her。18.C。19.C。緒。20.B。“Willyou..?”在此表示邀請或請求，回答時如果用 Iwon'顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文;Mybrotheris...me.表示我不能來的原因”。21.C。此題表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用wouldhavedone,從句用haddone,此處用了倒裝的省略形式 ，即省回答must引起的問句，否定回答用 needn'或don’thaveto.I'naorry/surprised/disappointed之后的從句中，有時采用虛擬語氣 shoulddo來表示難過、驚奇"等情去if,had提到句首。22.D。參見上題。23.D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用23.D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do.24。D。參見注17。25。B。would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為 "常 ",通常與often,sometimes,forhours 等表示時間的短語連用。26.C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 為固定搭配， 寧愿做 而不愿做 ”。shoulddo。27.D。It's（highabout）timethatshoulddo。28.C。CouldI...?問句表示委婉的請求，若允許對方，應(yīng)用 can來作答，而不用 could。A。在It'simportantsurprising/desirable/strange/necessary/nowonder/apity/ashame+that從句中，從句謂語動詞用（should）do。B。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來的愿望，謂語動詞用would/could+do;如果表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的愿望,be動詞用were。be動詞用were。B。couldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測。32.D。mustbeusing表示此刻一定正在使用 ”。33.B。在suggest,demand,request,require（要求）,order（命令）,insist（堅持），advise（勸告）等動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用 （should）do，同時還應(yīng)注意語態(tài)。34.C。asif引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說內(nèi)容與事實不相符時， 常用虛擬語氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。注意比較Itseems/looksasifitisgoingtorain.（看起來天將要下雨。）35.A。參見注33。36.D。在ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語動詞的形式與 wish后賓語從句中謂語動詞的形式一樣。B。參見注29。C。will在此為情態(tài)動詞，表示 意