2021年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(20題)31.Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite【21】hisgarden.Itseemed【22】towardsthehouse.

"That【23】athief!"hethought,andhetookhisgunandshot【24】him.Thenhewentbacktobed,【25】hewastoofrightened【26】ofthehouseinthedark.

ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone【27】hiswhiteshirtshanging【28】theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife【29】washeditthedaybeforeand【30】itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit.

"MyGod,"saidJohn,"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!"

(46)

A.atB.inC.aboveD.of

32.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

33.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

34.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

35.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

36.(79)

A.appearB.growC.extendD.come

37.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

38.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

39.(73)

A.downB.upC.offD.out

40.30._______A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

41.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纖弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad

42.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

43.(45)

A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

44.(68)

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

45.ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

46.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

47.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

48.DearMr.Mills,

InreplytoyourletterofApril20,Iwould【21】toinform(通知)youthattherearea【22】ofbeautifulsummercottages(小別墅)forsalehereinOceanCity.

Forexample,wehaveamoderntwo-storeyhousethatis【23】uptodate.Itistwoblocksfromtheseaandyoumayfindthisadisadvantage(不利),but,【24】all,theopeningofthesummer【25】isonlyafewweeksfromnow,andfindingahouse【26】totheoceanthanthatis【27】outofthequestion.ThehouseI'mspeakingofhastwobedroomsandaporch(門廊)thatcanbe【28】forsleeping.Forthisreason,Iconsideritasaverygoodbuy.Theplumbing(給水管道)isoutoforderatthe【29】,butthiswillberepaired,ofcourse.Thepriceisreasonable;asamatteroffact,itislessthanisbeingaskedforcomparable(同等的)houseselsewhereintown.

Asarule,I【30】todealwithpeoplefacetofaceinmattersofthiskind.【31】,Iwillbeoutoftownnextweek,andIdon'tthinkyoushoulddelayin【32】yourdecisionaboutthishouse,sinceitissuretobesoldquickly.Underthecircumstances(環境),【33】,Isuggestthatyoucometoseeitas【34】aspossible.Youcandealwithoneofmyassistantsintheoffice.Iamsureyouwillfindthehouseis【35】whatyouexpect.

Sincerelyyours,

JasonRiggs,Manager

OceanCityRealEstateCompany

(46)

A.wantB.likeC.enjoyD.choose

49.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

50.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

52.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

53.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

54.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

55.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

58.第53題________

查看材料

59.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

60.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Youcanimproveyourhealthby__.

A．bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B．eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C．relaxingandkeepingcool

D,gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

62.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

3.A

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.A

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A

15.B

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.D

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

27.D

28.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.B解析：inhisgarden在花園里。

32.B

33.C

34.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統。事實上他們選舉的不是總統。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來的代表叫選舉人，他們是選舉團的成員。

35.A解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守，監視”；guide意為“引導”；trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。

36.D解析：從結構和句子意思上看，只有D項come能與intoconsciousness搭配。此處構成comeintoconsciousness結構，意為“進入意識”。故此D項come是正確答案。

37.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個話題的時候，是小心翼翼的。因此應選A選項carefully。B選項seriously的意思是“嚴肅地”，C選項nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

38.C

39.A解析：本題所給的四個備選答案都可以和break構成短語動詞，但意義不同。breakdown意為“(機器等)壞了”，此處正合題意。breakup意為“(會議)結束”等，breakoff意為“突然停止”等，breakout意為“突然發生”等，此三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

40.B詞義辨析題。此處意為“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產生”，符合題意。create創造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵。

41.B

42.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

43.C解析：這里實際指價值多少，應付多少。must表示一定、必須，語氣很強；might表示可能，could表示能夠，均與上下文語氣不符。選項C是正確的。

44.D解析：詞義辨析。attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“飼養員”，但是astudentkeeper容易被誤解為“收留學生的人”；aide有“助手”之意。作者一邊上學，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當助手。

45.C

46.A解析：即便在選舉即將結束的時候，各種奇怪的結果都可能產生。

47.B

48.B

49.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

50.C解析：只有pencil才能與pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同屬一類，用來計算費用。

51.如果經理早一點接受這個建議他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。如果經理早一點接受這個建議，他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。

52.你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。

53.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任何意義的信息

54.誠實來自于社會壓力誠實來自于社會壓力

55.上個世紀目睹了受教育人數緩慢但穩定的增長能閱讀的人數也隨之增加了。