attachimportanceto重視adapt…tc使attachimportanceto重視adapt…tc使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合actas充當(dāng)breakone'sword食言，失信bewareof注意，留心bearinmind記住behaveoneself守規(guī)矩一.核心搭配（翻譯必考）（閱讀所需）accusesb.of指控某人bring…bring…undercontrol控制住breakintotears放聲大哭bring…toanend使結(jié)束bringhometo ?使??…深刻認(rèn)識(shí)至Uburstintolaughter放聲大笑bringtomind回憶起bringintouse采用catchfire著火catchaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)catchholdof抓住catchone'sbreath喘一口氣catchsightof看見(jiàn)comeinsight出現(xiàn)cometoanend結(jié)束comeinforcriticism/blame挨批評(píng)/責(zé)備comeintobeing開(kāi)始形成，產(chǎn)生cometotermswith屈服cometooneself蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)cutshortcutshort中斷cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論countas看成,視為deprivesb.ofsth.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物denysth.tosb./denysb.sth. 拒絕給某人某物drawcloserdrawcloser臨近drawsb.'sattention 使某人注意dodamagetododamageto損壞drivehometo使人理解至Udoonegooddoonegood對(duì)人有益draw/reachaconclusion 得出結(jié)論equate…with把??…與??…等同起來(lái)fallill病倒fallintostep步調(diào)一致fallvictimto成為……的受害者/equate…with把??…與??…等同起來(lái)fallill病倒fallintostep步調(diào)一致fallvictimto成為……的受害者/犧牲品fallshortof缺乏不符合findfaultwith挑剔fillinforsb.替代某人的工作flashasmile笑容一閃entitlesb.tosth.給某人權(quán)利/資格/所有權(quán)fallinlovewith開(kāi)始愛(ài)上followsb.'sexample/lead followsb.'sexample/lead 以某人為榜樣odoing哄騙某人干fillanappointment 踐約gainaccessto取得使用/接觸機(jī)會(huì)greet.sth.with對(duì)某事作出某種反應(yīng)gooutofbusiness停業(yè)getalongwith與??…相處get/run/slipintodebt負(fù)債getoutofhand無(wú)法控制getridof擺脫，去掉gain/haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于getridof擺脫，去掉gain/haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于getinthewayof妨礙，阻礙give?-creditfor因……贊揚(yáng)/尊重givebirthto引起，使產(chǎn)生giveanaccountof敘述，說(shuō)明giverisetogiveriseto弓丨起giveahand給??…幫助givewayto讓位于gooutofone'swaytodo 特地，不怕麻煩gotoofar做過(guò)頭，做過(guò)分gowithoutsaying不言而喻putacross/over解釋清楚；做成（交易）putupwith忍受，容忍（討厭的人）putup舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為 …提供住宿；進(jìn)行（抵抗）；提高（價(jià)格）；提名putto（船只順避風(fēng)等而）靠岸putthrough使穿過(guò)；使從事；接通（電話），為…接通電話putout熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；出版；伸出；生產(chǎn)puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加（體重）putoff推遲，拖延；阻礙putin花費(fèi)；正式提出putaside儲(chǔ)存，保留；把…放在一邊，暫不考慮putforward提出（要求、事實(shí)等）putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；殺死putaway把??收起；儲(chǔ)存，積攢putsb.outofjob使某人失業(yè)putone'sfeelingintowords用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,OOOpIantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto signsaskinghis “guest”nottosteponthem.答案A)putdown B)putoutC)putup D)putoffCWhentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto allthetoystheyhadtakenout.答案A)putoff B)putout C)putup D)putawayD出現(xiàn)11次的短語(yǔ)詞匯makemadeupof由??組成，由…構(gòu)成makeit辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時(shí)達(dá)到makebelieve假裝，假扮makeof理解，推斷makeupto接近；巴結(jié)；向…求愛(ài)makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeup拼湊；組成；補(bǔ)償；捏造，臨時(shí)編造，虛高；化裝；和解makeasif假裝；裝作makeover把（財(cái)產(chǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)桓脑靘akeaway（急忙）離去；逃走makeawaywith攜…而逃；摧毀；浪費(fèi)makeoffwith攜…而逃makefor走向，向…前進(jìn)；沖向

makedown改小（衣服）makebeds鋪床疊被makeoutof用…制造出；理解makeout開(kāi)列；書(shū)寫(xiě)；辯認(rèn)出makefunof嘲笑；開(kāi)…玩笑home/foreignmake本國(guó)/外國(guó)制造makeone'sway前進(jìn)；成功，發(fā)跡InBritaintodaywomen 44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork..答案A)buildupB)standfor C)makeup D)conformtoCWhenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman theexitasquicklyaspossible.答案A)madeoff B)madefor C)madeout D)madeupB頻率出現(xiàn)七次的詞匯raise意義vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資）搭配raiseone'shand舉手raiseone'shattosb.向某人舉帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople 'sminds弓1起人們的懷疑raiseachild養(yǎng)育孩子raisefarm/corps飼養(yǎng)raisefunds籌集資金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服務(wù)水平辨析raiseliftraise多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費(fèi)力lift指用力或機(jī)械把重物提高到較高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.發(fā)生arousev.激發(fā)起真題Though inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA頻率出現(xiàn)六次的詞匯extend意義vt.延伸；擴(kuò)展、擴(kuò)大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應(yīng)用上）達(dá)到構(gòu)詞ex（向外）+tend（伸展）

變形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延長(zhǎng)部分；電話分機(jī)extensivea.廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的intensivea.加強(qiáng)的，深入細(xì)致的搭配extensiveknowledge廣博的知識(shí)toextendcredit/visa延長(zhǎng)信貸限期/簽證extensivereading泛讀extensivediscussion廣泛的討論辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.擴(kuò)大，放大expandv.使膨脹，擴(kuò)張extendlengthenprolongextend指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力、范圍。lengthen指增加長(zhǎng)度或延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。prolong指時(shí)間過(guò)程延長(zhǎng)到超過(guò)通常或正常的限度。真題Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.答案A)extensive B)expansive C)intensive D)expensiveAintensive意義a.加強(qiáng)的，集中的，深入細(xì)致的；集約（經(jīng)營(yíng)）的，精耕細(xì)作的構(gòu)詞ex（向外）+tend（伸展）變形intensityn.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度intensivelyadv.加強(qiáng)地，集中地，深入細(xì)致地搭配intensivestudy深入細(xì)致的研究intensivereading精讀intensiveagriculture集約農(nóng)業(yè)labourintensity勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看著某人辨析intense意為非常的；強(qiáng)烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很高或達(dá)到極端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)精細(xì)的；集中的”。Anintenseattack全線的攻擊；anintensiveattack集中某一點(diǎn)攻擊。真題Thepatient'shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tightCTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied答案

A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyA)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively頻率出現(xiàn)五次的詞匯available意義a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的構(gòu)詞a（to）+vail（value,價(jià)值）+able（后綴）---有利用價(jià)值的----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物；使…買(mǎi)得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的handya.手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手邊，在附近，即將到來(lái)真題Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadyprepared forcookingare ingrocerystores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)availableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal forlivingexpense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicableBcharge意義n.控告，指控主管，看管費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)負(fù)荷，電荷充電vt.索價(jià)，要……支付;控告，指控；使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任等）；使負(fù)荷,使充電搭配inchargeof主管，看管in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人 charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要價(jià)，要（某人）付….錢(qián)）買(mǎi)某物takecharge開(kāi)始管理，接管apositive/negativecharge正/負(fù)電荷beoncharge正充電atmodestcharges以公道的價(jià)格chargefortrouble手續(xù)費(fèi)chargeabattery給電池充電辨析accuseaccuse指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為 ,accuse與介詞of連用，chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為 ,charge與介詞with搭配.真題Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)chargingDThishotel $60forasingleroomwithbath.答案

case意義n.事例，實(shí)例事實(shí)，情況病例;案件;箱，盒套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有關(guān)的事例，例證acaseinpoint'恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟nanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣incase假使，以防（引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣）sumupthecase概括事實(shí)incaseof假如，如果發(fā)生；防備innocase無(wú)論如何不，決不inthis/thatcase如果這樣.那樣的話acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase裝箱inthecaseof就…來(lái)說(shuō)，至于asthecasemaybe看情況，根據(jù)具體情況辨析case事實(shí)，事例，情況，其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個(gè)完整的論題，也可表典型的事例，也可用于表醫(yī)學(xué)上的病例或法律上的案例 .instance為正式用詞，指從事實(shí)中援引單獨(dú)事例，隱含其典型性重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：incase意為假使；免得，以防（萬(wàn)一）”。Incase引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬形式為 should+動(dòng)詞原形真題Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance Ineededmedicaltreatment.答案A)nevertheless B)although C)incase D)sothatCIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning trafficjam.答案A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofCWeleftthemanageranote hewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案A)if B)incase C)sothat D)unlessBThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop ,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affairCA)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsA)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimseffectn.結(jié)果、效果；V.實(shí)現(xiàn)、使生效

變形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect實(shí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect無(wú)效；毫無(wú)結(jié)果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。consequence可指沒(méi)有明確原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。valid指仍為權(quán)威部門(mén)認(rèn)可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語(yǔ)。真題Theytook measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.答案A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effectiveDThoughthelong-term cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequenceBThenewappointmentofourpresident fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespart C)takesplace D)takesturnAtransmit意義vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構(gòu)詞trans(從…到….)+mit(發(fā)送)變形transmission播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知識(shí)由一代傳給另一代

transmissionofnews消息的傳播；transmitnewsbyradio由無(wú)線電發(fā)送消息真題AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised fromtheUnitedStates.答案A)transfer B)deliveriesC)transportation D)transmissionsDSomediseasesare bycertainwateranimals.答案A)transplantedB)transformedC)transported D)transmittedDCommunicationistheprocessof amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.答案A)transmitting B)submittingC)transforming D)switchingACultural indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.答案A)translation B)transitionC)transmission D)transactionCrelate意義vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應(yīng)，和睦相處； vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述變形relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對(duì)的，比較的；親屬allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.relatively相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對(duì)地，比較地relation親屬搭配relateto/with有關(guān)聯(lián)relativeto有關(guān)，涉及in/withrelationto有關(guān)，涉及close/nearrelation近親distantrelation遠(yuǎn)親真題Itisdifficultto causeandeffectinthiscase.答案A)uniteB)think C)relateD)describeC頻率出現(xiàn)四次的詞匯transform意義vt.使改觀、改革；變換構(gòu)詞trans(從…到….)+form(形式)變形transformation n.改觀、改革；變換

transformablea.能改變的，能改造的搭配transform….into…把??變成…辨析transformchange兩詞有時(shí)可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時(shí)，須用transform真題Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural答案A)traditionB)transportation C)transmission D)transformationDThecomingofrailwaysinthe1830s oursocietyandeconomiclife.答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmittedAtransfer意義vt.搬、轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓、過(guò)戶 vi.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)、轉(zhuǎn)程n.調(diào)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)移構(gòu)詞trans（轉(zhuǎn)移）+fer（運(yùn)送，傳送）變形transferencen.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓transferablea.可轉(zhuǎn)移的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的transferern.轉(zhuǎn)讓者搭配transferone'saffection變心transfercompany轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司transferfromabustoatrain由公共汽車(chē)換乘火車(chē)transfertitletoland轉(zhuǎn)讓土地所有權(quán)transfertheproperty轉(zhuǎn)讓財(cái)產(chǎn)辨析transfermove在表示調(diào)動(dòng)”時(shí)'transfer含有在同一大集團(tuán)中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)升、降職的意味，只是工作性質(zhì)的變化。 Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運(yùn)輸，一般不用 move替換。move表示從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)開(kāi)始移動(dòng)，可以是短距離、小范圍或長(zhǎng)距離、大范圍的移動(dòng)，也可指不改變位置的活動(dòng)。真題Hehopedthefirmwould himtotheParisbranch.答案A)exchange B)transmit C)transfer D)removeCadapt意義vt.使適應(yīng)，使適合；修改，改編vi.(to)適應(yīng)變形adaptablea.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptiveadj.適應(yīng)的adaptationn.適應(yīng)，適合，改編adaptorn.編劇者，改編者搭配adaptto使適合，使適用

adaptfrom根據(jù)改寫(xiě)/改編adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于辨析adapt指作出較大的修改或改變以達(dá)到目的。如： Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆radjust指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如： adjustone'swatch/glasses對(duì)表/扶眼鏡fit多指大小適合”，引申為吻合”suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情況 ”match指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱 ”真題Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinateBIsuggestedheshould himselftohisnewconditions.答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adaptDalter意義V.改變，改動(dòng)，變更變形alterableadj.可變的，可改的alterantadj.改變的alterationn.變更，改造辨析alter部分地改變，不失去本性；change本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；vary由更替、多樣化或生長(zhǎng)的變化而引起的一個(gè)或一連串變化。convert指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N，尤指用于新的目的或用途。真題Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,atailorcan ittofityou.答案A)alter B)exchange C)alternate D)changeAShehadto herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cutCarise意義vi.（1）產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（2）（from）（由）弓1起，（由….）產(chǎn)生，起源于；（3）起身，起床變形arosearise的過(guò)去式arisenarise的過(guò)去分詞辨析arisearise和rise都可用于來(lái)表示起床"和站起身"的意思。Arise常用于較抽象的主語(yǔ)之后rise常用于具體的場(chǎng)合

raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為舉起；使起來(lái)；提高；提出”arouse也是及物動(dòng)詞，意為喚醒；激起；引起”搭配arisefrom/outof由…引起，起源于真題Manydifficultieshave asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.答案A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrivedBAcompietelynewsituationwill whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.答案A)riseB)arise C)raise D)arouseBassemble（最近出現(xiàn)在2002年12月28日34題）意義vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配構(gòu)詞as(至y)+semble(—起)變形assemblyn.集合，裝配，集合，集結(jié)，匯編；形似詞resemble像，類(lèi)似搭配assemblethejury召集陪審團(tuán)assembleevidence/material收集證據(jù)/材料assemblethepartsofawatch裝配表的零件assemblingshop裝配車(chē)間assembleamachine組裝一臺(tái)機(jī)器assembleintheschoolgarden在校內(nèi)集合辨析gather（常用詞）指收集”、聚集”、集合在一起”collect指有計(jì)劃、有選擇地收集”assemble指為某一特定目的而收集”muster特指召集部隊(duì)”或?yàn)闄z閱、檢查而召集”真題Ifthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequestedto inthecourtyard.答案A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulateAEverybody inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.答案A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joinedAadopt（最近出現(xiàn)在2002年12月28日34題）意義vt.采納，采用；采取（態(tài)度等；收養(yǎng)變形adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用，收養(yǎng)adoptivea.采用的，收養(yǎng)的

adopteen.被收養(yǎng)者adoptern.養(yǎng)父母搭配adoptastrongattitude采取強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度adoptanidea采納意見(jiàn)adoptmeasures采取措施adoptnewmethods采用新方法adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子adoptthereport正式通過(guò)這篇報(bào)告adoptaresolutionunanimously一致通過(guò)一項(xiàng)決議辨析adopt兩詞都有采納'采取”的意思。adopt指采納別人的意見(jiàn)、技術(shù)等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采納或接受。真題Theoldcoupledecidedto aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.答案A)adaptB)bring C)receive D)adoptDimpress意義vt.給….深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印構(gòu)詞im(里面)+Press(壓)變形impressionn.印象，感想；印記，壓痕impressivea.給人印象深刻的，感人的搭配impressionof(about)對(duì)…的印象impressionon給留下的印象；makeanimpressionon給某人留下印象impress sb.with…以（因）…給某人留下印象impress….onsth.給某物蓋上…..印）beimpressedby(with)對(duì)….留下印象，驚嘆真題What memostduringmyvisitinyourcountrywasthefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.答案A)depressed B)expressedC)oppressed D)impressedDregard意義vt.把看作，對(duì)待，認(rèn)為 （as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，問(wèn)候；方面；尊重，尊敬變形regardless無(wú)論如何，不計(jì)后果的regarding關(guān)于搭配withoutregardto不考慮regard…..as 把…認(rèn)為regardlessof不惜，不顧

in/withregardto關(guān)于，就….而論giveone'sregards代某人向….問(wèn)好intheregard在這點(diǎn)上，關(guān)于此事asregards關(guān)于，至于辨析regard強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表形象得到的認(rèn)識(shí)consider強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮而認(rèn)為真題Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto, thecolorofhisskin.答案A)withtheexceptionof B)inthelightof C)byvirtueof D)regardlessofDThegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation答案A)withtherespecttoB)inaccordwithC)regardlessofD)intermsofCAfterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedthejterritorydispute .答案A)beingsettled B)tobesettled C)hadsettled D)assettledDInthatcountry,guesttendtofeeltheyarenothighly iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.答案A)admired B)regarded C)expected D)worshippedBrise意義vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義n上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高；崗，坡，高地搭配giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致，為的原因riseabove克服，不受??…的影響riseto起而應(yīng)付，證明能夠應(yīng)付辨析arise沒(méi)有上升”之意，多指產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物rise使用范圍廣，既用于具體事物的 上升、增長(zhǎng)”，又用于抽象事物的上漲、發(fā)生”raise與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動(dòng)詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）真題Lastyeartheadvertisingrate by20percent.答案A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)roseDYourimproperwordswillgive todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.答案A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impuIseAOurhopes andfellinsameinstant.答案A)arose B)raised C)rose D)arousedC

result意義n.結(jié)果，效果vi.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是（in）;起因于，因 造成（from）搭配asaresult因此，結(jié)果intheresult作為結(jié)果，到后來(lái)withtheresultthat結(jié)果是，因此withoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果的asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果，由于resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom因…而造成辨析resultresult可指一系列effects的最后結(jié)果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結(jié)果真題Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.答案A)takeover B)resultin C)holdon D)keeptoBAcompieteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould newoperatingprocedures答案A)resultin B)matchwith C)subjectto D)proceedwithAview意義n.看法，見(jiàn)解，觀點(diǎn) ；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風(fēng)景vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察搭配inviewof鑒于，由于，考慮到viewto以……為目的，著眼于，關(guān)于withtheview(或a)viewof以……為目的view....as....把.....看作onview展示中，陳列著的withaviewto(doing)sth為了（做）某事inone'sview/intheview ofsb.依某人看opposite/differentview相反的/不同的看法anviewcard風(fēng)景明信片airone'sviews公開(kāi)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)辨析view強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人分析、處理問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)、見(jiàn)解或態(tài)度。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統(tǒng)、堅(jiān)信不疑。

opinion指或多或少經(jīng)過(guò)考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。真題AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful throughthewindows.答案A)vision B)look C)picture D)viewDWe'gaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame view.答案A)from B)in C)before D)intoDInBritain,andontheContinenttoo,theJapanesearesometimesviewed athreattodomesticindustries.答案A)like B)with C)for D)asD短語(yǔ)詞匯頻率（10次以上）出現(xiàn)22次的短語(yǔ)詞匯taketakeafter與…相象takeapart拆開(kāi)（機(jī)器等）take…as把??理解為takeaway拿走，奪去，使離去；減去takedown取下；記下；拆卸takefor認(rèn)為，以為；誤認(rèn)為takeon接受；包含；領(lǐng)會(huì)；承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開(kāi)始雇傭takeintoaccount把…考慮進(jìn)去takeissuewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論takeoff拿走；脫下（衣帽等）；起飛takeoneselfoff走開(kāi)，離去takeup拿起；著手處理；占去takesb.totask責(zé)備某人，申斥某人taketo開(kāi)始；對(duì)??產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習(xí)慣takeup占去，占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事takeover占據(jù)；接任（職位）takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過(guò)申請(qǐng)等）取得，辦理；（on）對(duì)…發(fā)泄takeoutloans借貸takeaback使吃驚，使困惑takeback收回（說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話）；使回憶起takein接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙takeeffect生效

taketurnstakeupwithtakeouton輪流與…成為朋友對(duì)…發(fā)泄Thenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespart C)takesplace D)takesturnsFrequentlysingle-parentchildren someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonOursondoesn'tknowwhattoattheuniversity;hecan'taketurnstakeupwithtakeouton輪流與…成為朋友對(duì)…發(fā)泄Thenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespart C)takesplace D)takesturnsFrequentlysingle-parentchildren someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonOursondoesn'tknowwhattoattheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphis和簡(jiǎn)abouthisfuture.A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafterA)takeinhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupfor D)makeout出現(xiàn)15次的短語(yǔ)詞匯gogobackon違背（諾言等）；毀（約）gofor竭力想取得，喜愛(ài)，適用于goinfor從事，致力，愛(ài)好；追求gointo研究，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近gothrough經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)檢查；完成gowith伴隨，與….協(xié)調(diào)；與…持同一看法gowithout沒(méi)有……也行onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goagainst反對(duì)；對(duì)…不利goafter追求/趕；設(shè)法得到goabout著手做，處理，忙于goup上升，增加，建起；（物價(jià)等）上漲gounder下沉，沉沒(méi)；失敗；破產(chǎn)goround/around足夠分配；（消息）流傳goover檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫goout外出；熄滅；走出（房間等）；罷工;公布，播出gooutofone'sway特別費(fèi)心（做事）gooff爆炸，發(fā)射；動(dòng)身，離開(kāi)；去世；gooffwith拿去；搶走；拐走godown下降，降低；被載入，傳下去；（船等）下沉goby過(guò)去

goahead開(kāi)始，前進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先；取得進(jìn)展goat攻擊；著手/努力做goalong進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；（with）贊同gointoaction開(kāi)始行動(dòng)gotogether相配；戀愛(ài)goby走過(guò)，放過(guò)；依照goabroad出國(guó)gooutofone'smine變得神志不清真題Theearlypioneershadto manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.答案A)goalongwithB)gobackon C)gothrough D)gointoCTheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto whenitarrivedinNewYork.答案A)getoff B)carryoff C)gooff D)comeoffthings.CThereareotherproblemswhichIdon 'tproposeto atthemoment.答案A)gointoB)goaround C)gofor D)goupADavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto farming.答案A)goinfor B)gobackon C)gothroughwithD)goalongwithA出現(xiàn)14次的短語(yǔ)詞匯turnturnaway走開(kāi)；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)（電燈等）turnoff關(guān)（水源等）；拐彎turninto進(jìn)入；使變成，使成為turnin轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺(jué)turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst對(duì)??采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度byturns輪流，交替taketurns依次，輪流ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變中turnback（使）折回；（使）往回走turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)好inturn依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)turnup出現(xiàn)；找到；證明是

turnto變成；求助于；著手；查閱turnto變成；求助于；著手；查閱turnover（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；翻過(guò)來(lái)；仔細(xì)考慮Let'snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot atal