2022年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(15題)21.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

22.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

23.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

24.(72)

A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

25.(53)

A.realizedB.noticedC.consideredD.thoughtof

26.32.______A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

27.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

28.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

29.(47)

A.adequatelyB.urgentlyC.eagerlyD.attractively

30.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

31.FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusy【21】,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies:【22】takepartinsports.Itdependsonindividual【23】.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour【24】time.

Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby,Itmaybe【25】fromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery【26】;othersdon't【27】atall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly【28】theirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasa【29】collectionworthseveralthousanddollars,Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece【30】＄250.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas【31】.Onthecontrary,myyoungestbrother【32】mulchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem.ButI【33】iftheyareworthanymoney.However,formybrothertheyare【34】valuable.Nothingmakeshim【35】thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.

(46)

A.workorstudy

B.workingorstudying

C.inworkingorstudying

D.inworkorstudy

32.(49)

A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

33.(62)

A.knowB.understandC.seeD.visit

34.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

35.(50)

A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

37.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

38.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

39.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

40.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Let'sthinkofasituation______thisidiomcanbeused.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

42.Advertisingcostsarenotinreasonable______tothetotalcostoftheproduct.

A.proportionB.connectionC.reactionD.relation

43.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

44.DuringhisfirsttriptoChina,PresidentObamadiscussedsomekeyglobalissuessuchaseconomicrecovery,climatechange,______nuclearweaponsinhistalkswithChinesePresidentHuJintao.

A.andstoppingtospread

B.tostopspreading

C.tostoptospread

D.andstoppingthespreadof

45.She______inwearingthatold-fashionedhat.

A.insistsB.persistsC.assistsD.consists

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhodon'thaveagoodsenseofdirectiononlyknowverywellabouttheirhometown.

B.Peoplewon'tgetlostunlesstheyareinastrangetown.

C.Wanderingroundincircleshelpspeopletogetagoodsenseofdirection.

D.Alonglistofdirectionisnoteasytoremember,butithelpstofindthespoto0eislookingfor.

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.A

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.A

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

14.A

15.A

16.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.C

18.B

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

21.A

22.A解析：he指父親，傷心而死。

23.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購(gòu)物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

28.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

29.D

30.B

31.B解析：此處測(cè)試習(xí)慣用法。注意busy一詞，它的習(xí)慣是busy+doingsomething，故選B為答案。

32.D解析：此題主語為speaker，且受定語從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會(huì)的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

33.B

34.A

35.B解析：However是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.A解析：本題考查定語從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

42.A解析：固定搭配題。inproportionto意為“與……成比例，與……相稱”；inconnection常和with相連，意為“與……有關(guān)系/有聯(lián)系”;inreactionto意為“對(duì)……反應(yīng)”;inrelationto意為“關(guān)于，涉及”。本句大意為：廣告的花費(fèi)和產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)花費(fèi)比例不合理。

43.D

44.D

45.B解析：根據(jù)題意assists和consists均應(yīng)排除；insist與on(upon)連用，只有B符合題目要求。

46.C解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以從第四段Mr．Barlow的答話中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不佳，因此他在向家庭主婦推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，無法誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地銷售。這與C選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesaft