2022年寧夏回族自治區石嘴山市統招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(15題)21.(37)

A.doB.finishC.giveD.cook

22.40

A.playingB.dealingC.fightingD.helping

23.31.__________A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately

24.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

25.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

26.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

27.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

28.32._______A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid

29.(65)

A.reachB.arriveC.travelD.walk

30.(69)

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.so

31.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

32.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

33.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

34.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

35.45

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

37.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

38.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

39.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

40.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

42.Notonly______apromise,buthekeptit.

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

43.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

44.ManyBeijingershavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto______aconversationwithanEnglishspeaker.

A.goonB.carryonC.getoffD.getover

45.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

根據以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.A

11.D

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

17.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

21.D

22.Aplaywith，玩耍，玩弄。

23.B電視購物會不會最終代替商店購物呢?副詞lastly強調羅列要點時的“最后一點”;而finally則表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。

24.A34．修飾easily用quite。選項A是正確的。

25.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】根據上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思為“準備應付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A項“困難的”；B項“他自己的”；D項“好的”，都不符合句意。

26.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

27.C解析：聯系上下文，此處用“艱苦的”，即hard最合適。

28.C詞義辨析題。前文說“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，所以這一事實會導致有些人認為他們是不可能取得創造性突破的。possible意為“可能的”，符合題意。good好的；difficult難的；stupid愚蠢的。

29.C

30.B解析：本題為詞組搭配辨析題。有不定冠詞的名詞詞組前不能用so修飾。so只可修飾形容詞或副詞，如sobeautifulaflower，soboringalecture。such修飾名詞為中心詞的詞組，如suchabeautifulflower，suchaboringlecture。that和which不能和帶冠詞的名詞詞組搭配。

31.D

32.C

33.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

34.D本題為動詞時態辨析題。根據上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發生。

35.A邏輯推理前后照應也沒有一個(none)大人有過這樣的經驗。注意與前面的否定的句子之間的并列關系。none一個也沒有，用于三者或以上的人或物；neither兩者都不，用于兩個人或物的場合。

36.B本題測試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區別，goondoingsth是“繼續做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續寫作文”，是做不同的事，所以應選B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.D解析：本題測試動詞詞義。ensure意為“確保”；assure意為“擔保”；resume意為“重新開始"；assume；意為“設想，假定”本句大意為；科學家認為火星上沒有生命。

42.B本句為“notonly,butalso,”結構。notonly（不僅）放句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，故將助動詞did提至主語前。句意：經理不但許下諾言，而且也信守諾言。

43.C

44.B解析：carryon+(with)+賓語，表“進行，繼續進行”，A、C、D三項雖都表示“持續，繼續”，但on為副詞，不直接跟名詞作賓語。